Editing Caldera (section)

==List of volcanic calderas==
{{See also|Category:Calderas}}

===Africa===
[[File:Nabro and Mallahle Volcanoes-NASA.jpg|thumb|right|NASA [[False-colour]] topographical relief image of Nabro (top) and Mallahle volcanic calderas (centre left)]]
* [[Ngorongoro Crater]] (Tanzania)
* [[Menengai]] Crater (Kenya)
* [[Mount Elgon]] (Uganda/Kenya)
* [[Mount Fogo]] (Cape Verde)
* [[Mount Longonot]] (Kenya)
* [[Mount Meru (Tanzania)|Mount Meru]] (Tanzania)
* [[Erta Ale]] (Ethiopia)
* [[Nabro Volcano]] (Eritrea)
* [[Mallahle]] (Eritrea)
* ''See ''Europe'' for calderas in the Canary Islands and the Azores''

===Antarctica===
[[File:Deception island.jpg|thumb|Satellite image of [[Deception Island]] by [[Sentinel-2]] (March 2023)]]
* [[Deception Island]]
* [[Kemp Caldera]]

===Asia===
[[File:Mount Tambora Volcano, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia.jpg|thumb|Caldera of [[Mount Tambora]]]]
[[File:Pinatubo92pinatubo caldera crater lake.jpg|thumb|[[Mount Pinatubo]], Philippines]]
*[[China]]
** Dakantou Caldera (大墈头) (Shanhuyan Village, Taozhu Town, [[Linhai]], Zhejiang)
** Ma'anshan Caldera (马鞍山) (Shishan Town (石山镇), [[Xiuying District|Xiuying]], Hainan)
** Yiyang Caldera (宜洋) (Shuangxi Town (双溪镇宜洋村), [[Pingnan County, Fujian]])
* [[Indonesia]] 
** [[Mount Batur|Batur]] ([[Bali]])
** [[Krakatoa]] ([[Sunda Strait]])
** [[Lake Maninjau]] ([[Sumatra]])
** [[Lake Toba]] (Sumatra)
** [[Mount Rinjani]] ([[Lombok]])
** [[Mount Tondano]] ([[Sulawesi]])
** [[Mount Tambora]] ([[Sumbawa]])
** [[Mount Bromo|Tengger Caldera]] ([[Java Island|Java]])
*[[Japan]]
** [[Aira Caldera]] ([[Kagoshima Prefecture]])
** [[Lake Kussharo|Kussharo]] ([[Hokkaido]])
** [[Lake Kuttara|Kuttara]] (Hokkaido)
** [[Lake Mashū|Mashū]] (Hokkaido)
** [[Aso Caldera]], [[Mount Aso]] ([[Kumamoto Prefecture]])
** [[Kikai Caldera]] (Kagoshima Prefecture)
** [[Lake Towada|Towada]] ([[Aomori Prefecture]])
** [[Lake Tazawa|Tazawa]] ([[Akita Prefecture]])
** [[Mount Hakone|Hakone]] ([[Kanagawa Prefecture]])
*[[Korean Peninsula]]
** [[Mount Halla]] ([[Jeju Province|Jeju-do]], South Korea)
** [[Heaven Lake]] ([[Baekdu Mountain]], North Korea/[[Changbai Mountains]], China)
*[[Philippines]]
** [[Apolaki Caldera]] ([[Benham Rise]])
** [[Corregidor Caldera]] (Manila Bay)
** [[Mount Pinatubo]] ([[Luzon]])
** [[Taal Volcano]] (Luzon)
** [[Laguna Caldera]] (Luzon)
** [[Mount Bulusan|Irosin Caldera]] (Luzon)
*[[Turkey]]
** [[Derik]] ([[Mardin]])
** [[Nemrut (volcano)]]
* [[Russia]] [[File:Yankicha.jpg|thumb|Caldera of the island [[Ushishir|Yankicha/Ushishir]], [[Kuril Islands]]]]
** [[Akademia Nauk (volcano)|Akademia Nauk]] ([[Kamchatka Peninsula]])
** [[Golovnin]] ([[Kuril Islands]])
** [[Karymsky (volcano)|Karymsky Caldera]] ([[Kamchatka Peninsula]])
** [[Karymshina]] ([[Kamchatka Peninsula]])
** [[Khangar]] ([[Kamchatka Peninsula]])
** [[Ksudach]] ([[Kamchatka Peninsula]])
** [[Kurile Lake]] ([[Kamchatka Peninsula]])
** [[Pauzhetka caldera]] (hosts Kurile Lake caldera, [[Kamchatka Peninsula]])<ref name=volc>{{cite web |title = Diky Greben|url = https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=300022 |date=2022-03-15 }}</ref>
** [[Lvinaya Past]] ([[Kuril Islands]])
** [[Tao-Rusyr Caldera]] ([[Kuril Islands]])
** [[Uzon]] ([[Kamchatka Peninsula]])
** [[Zavaritski Caldera]] ([[Kuril Islands]])
** [[Ushishir|Yankicha/Ushishir]] ([[Kuril Islands]])
** Chegem Caldera ([[Kabardino-Balkarian Republic]], [[North Caucasus]])

===Europe===
[[File:Santorini 3D version 1.gif|thumb|3D [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] [[aerial view|aerial spinning view]] over [[Santorini]], Greece]] [[File:Laacher_See_-_Luftaufnahme.jpg|thumb|Aerial view of the [[Laacher See]], Germany]] [[File:Cratere degli Astroni visto dall'alto.jpg|thumb|View of the [[Phlegraean Fields]] near [[Naples]], Italy]] [[File:Caldeira Faial ca 580 m.ü.NN. Kesselboden.JPG|thumb|''Caldeira do Faial'' on the [[Caldeira Volcano]], [[Faial Island]], [[Azores]]]]
* [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
** [[Bakuriani|Bakuriani/Didveli Caldera]]
** [[Samsari]]
* [[Germany]]
** [[Laacher See]]
* [[Greece]]
** [[Santorini]]
** [[Nisyros]]
* [[Iceland]]
** [[Askja]]
** [[Grímsvötn]]
** [[Bárðarbunga]]
** [[Katla volcano|Katla]]
** [[Krafla]]
* [[Italy]]
** [[Phlegraean Fields]]
** [[Lake Bracciano]]
** [[Lake Bolsena]]
** [[Mount Somma]] which contains [[Mount Vesuvius]]
* [[Portugal]]
** [[Lagoa das Sete Cidades]] & [[Furnas#Physical geography|Furnas]] ([[São Miguel Island|São Miguel]], [[the Azores]])
** Caldeira do Faial ([[Faial Island|Faial]])
** [[Estreitinho|Caldeirão do Corvo]] ([[Corvo Island|Corvo]])
* [[United Kingdom]]
** [[Glen Coe]] (Scotland)
** [[Scafells|Scafell Caldera]] ([[Lake District]], England)<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Borrowdale_Volcanic_Group,_upper_silicic_eruptive_phase,_Caradoc_magmatism,_Ordovician,_Northern_England | title=Borrowdale Volcanic Group, upper silicic eruptive phase, Caradoc magmatism, Ordovician, Northern England – Earthwise}}</ref>
* [[Slovakia]]
** [[Banská Štiavnica]]
* [[Spain]]
** [[Teide|Las Cañadas]] ([[Tenerife]], [[Canary Islands]])

===North and Central America===
[[File:Teopan.jpg|thumb|[[Coatepeque Caldera]], El Salvador crater lake]]
[[File:Crater lake oregon.jpg|thumb|[[Crater Lake]], Oregon, formed around 5,680 BC]]
[[File:Aniakchak-caldera alaska.jpg|thumb|[[Mount Aniakchak|Aniakchak]]-caldera, Alaska]]
* [[Canada]]
** [[Silverthrone Caldera]] ([[British Columbia]])
** [[Mount Edziza]] (British Columbia)
** [[Bennett Lake Volcanic Complex]] (British Columbia/[[Yukon]])
** [[Mount Pleasant Caldera]] ([[New Brunswick]])
** [[Sturgeon Lake Caldera]] ([[Ontario]])
** [[Mount Skukum Volcanic Complex]] (Yukon)
** [[Blake River Megacaldera Complex]] ([[Quebec]]/Ontario)
** [[New Senator Caldera]] (Quebec)
** [[Misema Caldera]] (Ontario/Quebec)
** [[Noranda Caldera]] (Quebec)
* [[Mexico]]
** La primavera Caldera ([[Jalisco]])
** Amealco Caldera ([[Querétaro]])
** Las Cumbres Caldera ([[Veracruz]]-[[Puebla]])
** Los Azufres Caldera ([[Michoacán]])
** Los Humeros Caldera (Veracruz-Puebla)
** Mazahua Caldera ([[State of Mexico|Mexico State]])
* [[El Salvador]] 
** [[Lake Ilopango]]
** [[Lake Coatepeque]]
* [[Guatemala]]
** [[Lake Amatitlán]]
** [[Lake Atitlán]]
** [[Quetzaltenango|Xela]]
** [[Santa Catarina Barahona|Barahona]]
* [[Nicaragua]]
** [[Masaya Volcano|Masaya]] (Nicaragua)
* [[United States]]
** [[Mount Aniakchak]] ([[Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve]]) ([[Alaska]])
** [[Cochetopa Dome|Cochetopa Caldera]] ([[Colorado]])
** [[Crater Lake]] on [[Mount Mazama]] ([[Crater Lake National Park]], [[Oregon]])
** [[Mount Katmai]] (Alaska)
** [[Kīlauea]] ([[Hawaii]])
** [[Mauna Loa]] ([[Hawaii]])
** [[La Garita Caldera]] ([[Colorado]])
** [[Long Valley Caldera|Long Valley]] ([[California]])
** [[Henry's Fork Caldera]] ([[Idaho]])
** [[Island Park Caldera]] (Idaho, [[Wyoming]])
** [[Newberry Volcano]] (Oregon)
** [[McDermitt Caldera]] (Oregon)
** [[Medicine Lake Volcano]] (California)
** [[Mount Okmok]] (Alaska)
** [[Valles Caldera]] ([[New Mexico]])
** [[Yellowstone Caldera]] (Wyoming)

===Indian Ocean===
* [[Cirque de Cilaos]] (Réunion)
* [[Cirque de Mafate]] (Réunion)
* [[Cirque de Salazie]] (Réunion)
* [[Enclos Fouqué]] (Réunion)

===Oceania===
[[File:Mokuaweoweo from the air.gif|thumb|Mokuʻāweoweo, [[Mauna Loa]]'s summit caldera, covered in snow]]
[[File:Lake taupo landsat.jpg|thumb|right|Satellite photo of [[Lake Taupō]]]]
* [[Australia]]
**[[Cerberean Cauldron]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Clemens |first1=J.D. |last2=Birch |first2=W.D. |title=Assembly of a zoned volcanic magma chamber from multiple magma batches: The Cerberean Cauldron, Marysville Igneous Complex, Australia |journal=Lithos |date=December 2012 |volume=155 |pages=272–288 |doi=10.1016/j.lithos.2012.09.007 |bibcode=2012Litho.155..272C }}</ref>
** [[Mount Warning]] 
** [[Prospect Hill (New South Wales)|Prospect Hill]] 
*[[Hawaii]]
** [[Kilauea]] ([[Hawaii]], US)
** [[Mauna Loa|Moku‘āweoweo Caldera]] on [[Mauna Loa]] (Hawaii, US)
*[[New Zealand]]
** [[Kapenga Caldera|Kapenga]]
** [[Lake Ohakuri]] 
** [[Lake Ōkataina|Lake Okataina]] 
** [[Lake Rotorua]] 
** [[Lake Taupō]] 
** [[Maroa Caldera|Maroa]]
** [[Otago Harbour]] 
** [[Reporoa caldera]] 
*[[Papua New Guinea]]
** [[Dakataua]]
*[[Polynesia]]
** [[Rano Kau]] ([[Easter Island]], Chile)

===South America===
[[File:Sollipulli Caldera, Southern Chile.jpg|thumb|Aerial photograph of [[Sollipulli]] caldera, looking east]]
* [[Argentina]]
** [[Aguas Calientes caldera|Aguas Calientes]], [[Salta Province]]
** [[Caldera del Atuel]], [[Mendoza Province]]
** [[Galán]], [[Catamarca Province]]
* [[Bolivia]]
** [[Pastos Grandes]]
* [[Colombia]]
** Arenas crater caldera, [[Nevado del Ruiz]] volcano, [[Caldas Department]]
** Laguna Verde caldera, [[Azufral]] volcano, [[Narino Department]]
* [[Chile]]
** [[Chaitén (volcano)|Chaitén]]
** [[Puyehue-Cordón Caulle|Cordillera Nevada Caldera]]
** [[Laguna del Maule (volcano)|Laguna del Maule]]
** [[Pacana Caldera]]
** [[Sollipulli]]
* [[Ecuador]]
** [[Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve]]
** [[Cuicocha]]
** [[Quilotoa]]
** [[Fernandina Island]], [[Galápagos Islands]]
** [[Sierra Negra (Galápagos)]]
** [[Chacana]] Caldera