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Cardinal virtues
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==The virtues in art== [[File:Vertus cardinales par Germain Pilon (Louvre).jpg|thumb|Four cardinal virtues, Louvre, Paris ([[Brooklyn Museum Libraries and Archives#Museum Archives|Brooklyn Museum Archives]], [[William Henry Goodyear#Archives|Goodyear Archival Collection]])]] In many churches and artwork the Cardinal Virtues are depicted with symbolic items:{{citation needed|reason=Who compiled these lists? A source is needed here.|date=June 2022}} ; Justice : sword, balance and scales, a crown ; Temperance : wheel, bridle and reins, vegetables and fish, cup, water and wine in two jugs ; Fortitude : armor, club, with a lion, palm, tower, a [[yoke]], a broken column ; Prudence : book, scroll, mirror, an attacking [[Snake|serpent]] {{Clear|left}} {{Gallery |title=The cardinal virtues as depicted on the tomb of [[Pope Clement II]] in [[Bamberg Cathedral]] |perrow=2|height=100 |Iustitia Papstgrab Bamberg aus Gottfried Henschen u Daniel Papebroch 1747.jpg|Iustitia (Justice), with balance and scales |Temperantia Papstgrab Bamberg aus Gottfried Henschen u Daniel Papebroch 1747.jpg|Temperantia (Temperance), with water and wine in two jugs |Fortitudo Papstgrab Bamberg aus Gottfried Henschen u Daniel Papebroch 1747.jpg|Fortitudo (Fortitude), with a lion |Sapientia Papstgrab Bamberg aus Gottfried Henschen u Daniel Papebroch 1747.jpg|Prudentia (Prudence), with a serpent }} Notable depictions include sculptures on the [[tomb of Francis II, Duke of Brittany]] and the tomb of [[Sir John Hotham, 1st Baronet|John Hotham]]. They were also depicted in the garden at [[Edzell Castle]]. {{Clear|left}} {{Gallery |title=Allegories of the virtues |perrow=4|align=center|width=160 <!--Gesuati church--> |Prudenza Gaetano Susali.jpg|Prudence by Gaetano Fusali, on the façade of the [[Gesuati|Gesuati church]], Venice (1737) |Giustizia Francesco Bonazza.jpg|Justice by Francesco Bonazza, on the façade of the [[Gesuati|Gesuati church]], Venice (1737) |Fortezza Giuseppe Torretti.jpg|Fortitude by Giuseppe Torretto, on the façade of the [[Gesuati|Gesuati church]], Venice (1737) |Temperanza Alvise Tagliapietra.jpg|Temperance by Alvise Tagliapietra, on the façade of the [[Gesuati|Gesuati church]], Venice (1737) <!--La Rochelle--> |La Rochelle - HdV statue 2.jpg|[[Prudence]], on the façade of [[La Rochelle]] city hall |La Rochelle - HdV statue 1.jpg|[[Justice (virtue)|Justice]], on the façade of [[La Rochelle]] city hall |La Rochelle - HdV statue 3.jpg|[[Courage|Fortitude]], on the façade of [[La Rochelle]] city hall |La Rochelle - HdV statue 4.jpg|[[Temperance (virtue)|Temperance]], on the façade of [[La Rochelle]] city hall |Vier Deugden (Beelden rond hoofdaltaar)- De Recht vaardigheid - Onze-Lieve-Vrouw Sint-Pieterskerk Gent.jpg|[[Justice (virtue)|Justice]], around the main altar of [[Saint Peter's Abbey, Ghent]] }}
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