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Cosmological constant
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=== Bibliography === ==== Primary literature ==== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last1=Baker |first1=J. C. |last2=Grainge |first2=K. |last3=Hobson|first3=M.P. |last4=Jones |first4=M.E. |last5=Kneissl |first5=R. |last6=Lasenby |first6=A.N. |last7=O'Sullivan |first7=C.M. M.|last8=Pooley |first8=G. |last9=Rocha |first9=G. |last10=Saunders |first10=R. |last11=Scott |first11=P.F. |last12=Waldram |first12=E.M. |title=Detection of cosmic microwave background structure in a second field with the Cosmic Anisotropy Telescope |journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |volume=308 |issue=4 |year=1999 |pages=1173–1178 |issn=0035-8711 |doi=10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02829.x |doi-access=free |arxiv=astro-ph/9904415 |bibcode = 1999MNRAS.308.1173B |s2cid=10867413 |display-authors=etal |ref={{harvid|Baker et al.|1999}} }} * {{cite journal |last1=Dyson |first1=L. |last2=Kleban |first2=M. |last3=Susskind |first3=L. |title=Disturbing Implications of a Cosmological Constant |journal=Journal of High Energy Physics |volume=2002 |issue=10 |year=2002 |pages=011 |issn=1029-8479 |doi=10.1088/1126-6708/2002/10/011 |bibcode=2002JHEP...10..011D |arxiv=hep-th/0208013 |s2cid=2344440 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Einstein |first1=A. |author-link1=Albert Einstein |title=Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie |year=1917 |url=http://einstein-annalen.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/related_texts/sitzungsberichte |journal=[[Prussian Academy of Sciences|Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften]] |volume=part 1 |pages=142–152 |location=Berlin, DE |bibcode=1917SPAW.......142E |access-date=2014-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321062928/http://einstein-annalen.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/related_texts/sitzungsberichte |archive-date=2019-03-21 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite journal |last1=Gamow |first1=G. |author-link1=George Gamow |title=The evolutionary universe |journal=Scientific American |year=1956 |volume=195 |issue=3 |pages=136–156 |jstor=24941749 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0956-136 |bibcode=1956SciAm.195c.136G }} * {{cite book |last1=Gamow |first1=G. |author-link1=George Gamow |title=My World Line: An informal autobiography |year=1970 |publisher=Viking Press |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-0-670-50376-6 |lccn=79094855 |oclc=70097 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Perlmutter |first1=S. |last2=Aldering |first2=G. |last3=Valle |first3=M. Della |last4=Deustua |first4=S. |last5=Ellis |first5=R.S. |last6=Fabbro |first6=S. |last7=Fruchter |first7=A. |last8=Goldhaber |first8=G. |last9=Groom |first9=D.E. |last10=Hook |first10=I.M. |last11=Kim |first11=A.G. |last12=Kim |first12=M.Y. |last13=Knop |first13=R. A. |last14=Lidman |first14=C. |last15=McMahon |first15=R.G. |last16=Nugent |first16=P. |last17=Pain |first17=R. |last18=Panagia |first18=N. |last19=Pennypacker |first19=C. R. |last20=Ruiz-Lapuente |first20=P. |last21=Schaefer |first21=B. |last22=Walton |first22=N. |title=Discovery of a supernova explosion at half the age of the Universe |journal=Nature |volume=391 |issue=6662 |year=1998 |pages=51–54 |issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/34124 |bibcode=1998Natur.391...51P |arxiv=astro-ph/9712212 |s2cid=4329577 |ref={{harvid|Perlmutter et al.|1998}} }} * {{cite journal |last1=Perlmutter |first1=S. |last2=Aldering |first2=G. |last3=Goldhaber |first3=G. |last4=Knop |first4=R.A. |last5=Nugent |first5=P. |last6=Castro |first6=P.G. |last7=Deustua |first7=S. |last8=Fabbro|first8=S. |last9=Goobar|first9=A. |last10=Groom |first10=D.E. |last11=Hook |first11=I.M. |last12=Kim |first12=A.G. |last13=Kim |first13=M.Y. |last14=Lee |first14=J.C. |last15=Nunes |first15=N.J. |last16=Pain |first16=R. |last17=Pennypacker |first17=C.R. |last18=Quimby |first18=R. |last19=Lidman |first19=C. |last20=Ellis |first20=R.S. |last21=Irwin |first21=M. |last22=McMahon |first22=R.G. |last23=Ruiz-Lapuente |first23=P. |last24=Walton |first24=N. |last25=Schaefer |first25=B. |last26=Boyle |first26=B.J. |last27=Filippenko |first27=A.V. |last28=Matheson |first28=T. |last29=Fruchter |first29=A.S. |last30=Panagia |first30=N. |last31=Newberg |first31=H.J.M. |last32=Couch |first32=W.J. |author33=The Supernova Cosmology Project |title=Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 high-redshift supernovae |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=517 |issue=2 |year=1999 |pages=565–586 |issn=0004-637X |doi=10.1086/307221 |bibcode=1999ApJ...517..565P |arxiv=astro-ph/9812133 |s2cid=118910636 |ref={{harvid|Perlmutter et al.|1999}} }} * {{cite journal |last1=Riess |first1=A.G. |last2=Filippenko |first2=A.V. |last3=Challis |first3=P. |last4=Clocchiatti |first4=A. |last5=Diercks |first5=A. |last6=Garnavich |first6=P.M. |last7=Gilliland |first7=R.L. |last8=Hogan|first8=C.J. |last9=Jha|first9=S. |last10=Kirshner |first10=R.P. |last11=Leibundgut|first11=B. |last12=Phillips |first12=M.M. |last13=Reiss |first13=D. |last14=Schmidt |first14=B.P. |last15=Schommer |first15=R.A. |last16=Smith |first16=R.C. |last17=Spyromilio |first17=J. |last18=Stubbs |first18=C. |last19=Suntzeff |first19=N.B. |last20=Tonry |first20=J. |title=Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=116 |issue=3 |year=1998 |pages=1009–1038 |issn=0004-6256 |doi=10.1086/300499|bibcode=1998AJ....116.1009R |arxiv=astro-ph/9805201 |s2cid=15640044 |ref={{harvid|Riess et al.|1998}} }} * {{cite journal |last1=Schmidt |first1=B.P. |last2=Suntzeff |first2=N.B. |last3=Phillips |first3=M.M. |last4=Schommer |first4=R.A. |last5=Clocchiatti |first5=A. |last6=Kirshner |first6=R.P. |last7=Garnavich |first7=P. |last8=Challis|first8=P. |last9=Leibundgut |first9=B. |last10=Spyromilio |first10=J. |last11=Riess |first11=A.G. |last12=Filippenko |first12=A.V. |last13=Hamuy |first13=M. |last14=Smith |first14=R. C. |last15=Hogan |first15=C. |last16=Stubbs |first16=C. |last17=Diercks |first17=A.|last18=Reiss |first18=D. |last19=Gilliland |first19=R. |last20=Tonry |first20=J. |last21=Maza |first21=J. |last22=Dressler |first22=A. |last23=Walsh |first23=J. |last24=Ciardullo |first24=R. |title=The High-Z Supernova Search: Measuring Cosmic Deceleration and Global Curvature of the Universe Using Type Ia Supernovae |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=507 |issue=1 |year=1998 |pages=46–63 |issn=0004-637X |doi=10.1086/306308|bibcode=1998ApJ...507...46S |arxiv=astro-ph/9805200 |s2cid=15762698 |ref={{harvid|Schmidt et al.|1998}} }} * {{cite journal |author1=The Planck Collaboration |title=Planck 2015 results I. Overview of products and scientific results |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics |date=2016|volume=594 |pages=A1 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201527101 |arxiv=1502.01582 |bibcode=2016A&A...594A...1P |s2cid=119213675 |ref={{harvid|The Planck Collaboration|2015a}} }} * {{cite journal |author1=Planck Collaboration |title=Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics |volume=594 |year=2016 |pages=A13 |issn=0004-6361 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201525830|bibcode=2016A&A...594A..13P|arxiv=1502.01589 |s2cid=119262962 |ref={{harvid|The Planck Collaboration|2015b}} }} * {{cite journal |author1=The Planck Collaboration |title=Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |year=2020 |volume=641 |pages=A6 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201833910 |arxiv=1807.06209 |bibcode=2020A&A...641A...6P|s2cid=119335614 }} * {{cite journal |last=Weinberg |first=S. |title=Anthropic Bound on the Cosmological Constant |journal=Phys. Rev. Lett. |volume=59 |pages=2607–2610 |bibcode=1987PhRvL..59.2607W |doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2607 |year=1987 |pmid=10035596 |issue=22 }} {{refend}} ==== Secondary literature: news, popular science articles & books ==== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal|last1=Abbott|first1=Larry|s2cid=30023659|author-link1=Larry Abbott|title=The Mystery of the Cosmological Constant|journal=Scientific American|volume=258|issue=5|year=1988|pages=106–113|issn=0036-8733|doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0588-106|bibcode=1988SciAm.258e.106A}} * {{cite journal|last1=Barrow|first1=J. D.|last2=Webb|first2=J. K.|title=Inconstant Constants|journal=Scientific American|volume=292|issue=6|year=2005|pages=56–63|issn=0036-8733|doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0605-56|pmid=15934653|bibcode=2005SciAm.292f..56B|url=http://phys.unsw.edu.au/~jkw/hons/barr_webb_sciam11.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://phys.unsw.edu.au/~jkw/hons/barr_webb_sciam11.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live}} * {{cite journal|last1=Brumfiel|first1=G.|title=A constant problem|journal=Nature|volume=448|issue=7151|year=2007|pages=245–248|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/448245a|pmid=17637631|bibcode=2007Natur.448..245B|s2cid=4428576|url=http://hosting.astro.cornell.edu/academics/courses/astro1109/readings/AConstantProblem.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://hosting.astro.cornell.edu/academics/courses/astro1109/readings/AConstantProblem.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|doi-access=free}} * {{cite book|last1=Davies|first1=P. C. W.|author-link1=Paul Davies|title=Superforce: The Search for a Grand Unified Theory of Nature|date=1985|publisher=Simon and Schuster|location=New York|isbn=978-0-671-47685-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bna5p4vJtucC|lccn=84005473|oclc=12397205}} * {{cite journal|last1=Hogan|first1=J.|title=Welcome to the dark side|journal=Nature|volume=448|issue=7151|year=2007|pages=240–245|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/448240a|pmid=17637630|url=http://pa.brown.edu/articles/Nature_Vol448_20070719_UnseenUniverse.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://pa.brown.edu/articles/Nature_Vol448_20070719_UnseenUniverse.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|bibcode=2007Natur.448..240H|s2cid=4415960|doi-access=free}} * {{cite journal |last1=O'Raifeartaigh |first1=C. |last2=Mitton |first2=S. |title=Einstein's "biggest blunder" – interrogating the legend |journal=Physics in Perspective |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=318–341 |date=2018 |arxiv=1804.06768 |doi=10.1007/s00016-018-0228-9 |s2cid=119097586 }} * {{cite web |last1=Redd |first1=N. T. |title=What is Dark Energy? |url=https://www.space.com/20929-dark-energy.html |website=space.com |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160519162257/http://www.space.com/20929-dark-energy.html |archive-date=19 May 2016 |date=2013 |access-date=28 October 2018 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last1=Rosen |first1=R. J. |title=Einstein Likely Never Said One of His Most Oft-Quoted Phrases |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/08/einstein-likely-never-said-one-of-his-most-oft-quoted-phrases/278508/ |website=theatlantic.com |publisher=The Atlantic |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130810062508/http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/08/einstein-likely-never-said-one-of-his-most-oft-quoted-phrases/278508/ |archive-date=10 August 2013 |date=2013 |access-date=6 March 2017 |url-status=live }} {{refend}} ==== Secondary literature: review articles, monographs and textbooks ==== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal|last1=Barrow|first1=J. D.|last2=Shaw|first2=D. J.|title=The value of the cosmological constant|journal=General Relativity and Gravitation|volume=43|issue=10|year=2011|pages=2555–2560|issn=0001-7701|doi=10.1007/s10714-011-1199-1|bibcode=2011GReGr..43.2555B|arxiv=1105.3105|s2cid=55125081}} * {{cite journal|last1=Caldwell|first1=R. R.|title=A phantom menace? Cosmological consequences of a dark energy component with super-negative equation of state|journal=Physics Letters B|volume=545|issue=1–2|year=2002|pages=23–29|issn=0370-2693|doi=10.1016/S0370-2693(02)02589-3|bibcode=2002PhLB..545...23C|arxiv=astro-ph/9908168|s2cid=9820570}} * {{cite journal|last1=Carroll|first1=S. M.|author-link1=Sean M. Carroll|last2=Press|first2=W. H.|author-link2=William H. Press|last3=Turner|first3=E. L.|title=The Cosmological Constant|journal=Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics|volume=30|issue=1|year=1992|pages=499–542|issn=0066-4146|doi=10.1146/annurev.aa.30.090192.002435|pmid=28179856|pmc=5256042|bibcode=1992ARA&A..30..499C|url=https://preposterousuniverse.com/wp-content/uploads/cpt92.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://preposterousuniverse.com/wp-content/uploads/cpt92.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live}} * {{cite book |last1=Hobson |first1=M. P. |last2=Efstathiou |first2=G. P. |last3=Lasenby |first3=A. N. |title=General Relativity: An Introduction for Physicists |date=2006 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-521-82951-9 |edition=2014 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5dryXCWR7EIC|oclc=903178203|lccn=2006277059}} * {{cite journal|last1=Joyce|first1=A.|last2=Jain|first2=B.|last3=Khoury|first3=J.|last4=Trodden|first4=M.|title=Beyond the cosmological standard model|journal=Physics Reports|volume=568|year=2015|pages=1–98|issn=0370-1573|doi=10.1016/j.physrep.2014.12.002|bibcode=2015PhR...568....1J|arxiv=1407.0059|s2cid=119187526}} * {{cite journal|last1=Peebles|first1=P. J. E.|author-link1=Jim Peebles|last2=Ratra|first2=B.|author-link2=Bharat Ratra|title=The Cosmological Constant and Dark Energy|journal=Reviews of Modern Physics|volume=75|issue=2|year=2003|pages=559–606|issn=0034-6861|doi=10.1103/RevModPhys.75.559|bibcode=2003RvMP...75..559P|arxiv=astro-ph/0207347|s2cid=118961123}} * {{cite journal | last1=Rugh | first1=S | title=The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem | journal=Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics| volume=33 | issue=4 | pages=663–705 | doi=10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3 | date=2001 | last2=Zinkernagel | first2=H. | bibcode=2002SHPMP..33..663R| arxiv=hep-th/0012253 | s2cid=9007190 }} * {{cite book |last1=Ryden |first1=B. S. |title=Introduction to Cosmology |date=2003 |publisher=Addison-Wesley |location=San Francisco |isbn=978-0-8053-8912-8|oclc=50478401|lccn=2002013176}} * {{cite book |last1=Vilenkin |first1=A. |author-link1=Alexander Vilenkin |title=Many worlds in one: The Search For Other Universes |date=2006 |publisher=Hill and Wang |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8090-9523-0 |oclc=799428013 |lccn=2005027057 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/manyworldsinoneo00vile }} * {{cite journal|last1=Weinberg|first1=S.|author-link1=Steven Weinberg|title=The Cosmological Constant Problem|journal=Reviews of Modern Physics|volume=61|issue=1|year=1989|pages=1–23|issn=0034-6861|doi=10.1103/RevModPhys.61.1|bibcode=1989RvMP...61....1W|url=https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/2152/61094/1/Weinberg_1989.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/2152/61094/1/Weinberg_1989.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|hdl=2152/61094|s2cid=122259372 |hdl-access=free}} * {{cite book |last1=Weinberg |first1=S. |author-link1=Steven Weinberg |title=Dreams of a Final Theory: The Scientist's Search for the Ultimate Laws of Nature. |date=1992 |publisher=Pantheon Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0-679-74408-5|lccn=93030534|oclc=319776354}} * {{cite book|last1=Weinberg|first1=S.|author-link1=Steven Weinberg|title=Lectures on Quantum Mechanics|date=2015|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-1-107-11166-0|edition=2nd|lccn=2015021123|oclc= 910664598}} {{refend}}
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