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Devolution
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==List of unitary states with devolution== {{Main|Regional state}}{{clear}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year !! State !! Government type !! Subdivisions article !! Main regional units !! Other regional units |- |1995 |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |Presidential republic |[[Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan]] |10 autonomous regions, 66 rayons and 77 cities |Autonomous republic: [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]] |- |2009 |{{flag|Bolivia}} |Constitutional republic |[[Departments of Bolivia]] |9 departments | |- |1980 |{{flag|Chile}} |Republic |[[Regions of Chile]] |15 regions | |- |1949 |{{flag|China}} |Socialist republic |[[Administrative divisions of China]] |22 provinces (Taiwan is claimed as the 23rd province), 5 autonomous regions and 4 municipalities |2 special administrative regions: * [[Hong Kong]] * [[Macau]] |- |1991 |{{flag|Colombia}} |Republic |[[Departments of Colombia]] |32 departments |1 Capital District, [[Bogot谩]], has the same autonomy and privileges as Colombian Departments. |- |1992 |{{flag|Czech Republic}} |Republic |[[Regions of the Czech Republic]] |13 regions (''kraje'') |1 Capital District, [[Prague]], has the same autonomy and privileges as Czech regions. |- |1849 |{{flag|Denmark}} |Constitutional monarchy |[[Regions of Denmark]] |5 regions and 98 communes |Two autonomous territories: *[[Greenland]] *[[Faroe Islands]] |- |1919 |{{flag|Finland}} |Republic |[[Regions of Finland]] |19 regions |[[脜land]] |- |1982 |{{flag|France}} |Republic |[[Regions of France]] |18 regions | |- |1991 |{{flag|Georgia}} |Republic |[[Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)|Administrative divisions of Georgia]] |9 regions (one of them declared ''de facto'' independence: [[Abkhazia]] (1999)), 1 city, and 2 autonomous republics (one of them also declared ''de facto'' independence: South Ossetia (2006)) |Two regions * [[Adjara]] * South [[Ossetia]] (Tskhinvali region) |- |1975 |{{flag|Greece}} |Republic |[[Administrative divisions of Greece]] |13 regions |[[Mount Athos]] |- |1950 |{{flag|Indonesia}} |Republic |[[Provinces of Indonesia]] |38 provinces which 9 have special status |Provinces with special status: * [[Aceh]] * [[Jakarta]] * [[Special Region of Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]] (''de jure'' a region, not a province) * [[Central Papua]] * [[Highland Papua]] *[[Papua (province)|Papua]] * [[South Papua]] * [[Southwest Papua]] * [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]] |- |1946 |{{flag|Italy}} |Republic |[[Regions of Italy]] |20 regions, of which 5 have a special degree of autonomy |Two autonomous provinces |- |1947 |{{flag|Japan}} |Constitutional monarchy |[[Prefectures of Japan]] |47 prefectures | |- |1964 |{{flag|Kenya}} |Presidential republic |[[Counties of Kenya]] |47 counties based on 47 districts, with 47 elected governors, recognized by 2010 Constitution<ref>[http://www.ustawi.info.ke/index.php/devolution/47-counties-of-2010 Constitutions of Kenya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909064744/http://www.ustawi.info.ke/index.php/devolution/47-counties-of-2010 |date=2018-09-09 }} website.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kenya/brief/kenyas-devolution |title=Kenya's Devolution |publisher=[[World Bank Group]] |access-date=5 January 2016}}</ref> | |- |1991 |{{flag|Moldova}} |Republic |[[Administrative divisions of Moldova]] |32 districts and 3 municipalities |Two provinces: * [[Gagauzia]] * [[Transnistria]] (''de facto'' an [[independent state]]) |- |1918 |{{flag|Monaco}} |Constitutional monarchy |[[Municipality of Monaco]] |1 municipality | |- |1989 |{{flag|Myanmar}} | Constitutional Republic |[[Administrative divisions of Myanmar]] |7 states and 7 divisions |De facto autonomous state: [[Wa State]] |- |1954 |{{flag|Netherlands}} |Constitutional monarchy |[[Provinces of the Netherlands]] |12 provinces and 3 [[Caribbean public bodies]] |Minor constituent countries * [[Aruba]] * [[Cura莽ao]] * [[Sint Maarten]] |- |1986 |{{flag|New Zealand}} |Commonwealth realm |[[Regions of New Zealand]] |16 regions |Two territories in free association: * [[Cook Islands]] * [[Niue]] Two dependencies: *[[Tokelau]] * [[Ross Dependency|Ross]] |- |1986 |{{flag|Nicaragua}} |Republic |[[Departments of Nicaragua]] |15 departments |Two autonomous regions: * [[Regi贸n Aut贸noma del Atl谩ntico Norte|North Atlantic]] * [[Regi贸n Aut贸noma del Atl谩ntico Sur|South Atlantic]] |- |1975 |{{flag|Papua New Guinea}} |Commonwealth realm |[[Subdivisions of Papua New Guinea|Provinces of Papua New Guinea]] |20 provinces |1 capital territory: * [[National Capital District (Papua New Guinea)|National Capital District]] 1 autonomous region: * [[Bougainville (autonomous region)|Bougainville]] |- |1993 |{{flag|Peru}} |Republic |[[Regions of Peru]] |25 regions |1 province at the first order: * [[Lima Province|Lima]] |- |1987 |{{flag|Philippines}} |Republic |[[Administrative divisions of the Philippines]] |17 regions (including BARMM), 82 provinces, 144 cities, 1,491 municipalities, and 42,028 barangays |[[Bangsamoro|Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao]] |- |1976 |{{flag|Portugal}} |Republic |[[Administrative divisions of Portugal]] |308 municipalities |2 [[Autonomous Regions of Portugal|Autonomous Regions]]: * [[Azores]] * [[Madeira]] |- |2006 |{{flag|Serbia}} |Republic |[[Administrative divisions of Serbia]] |138 municipalities and 23 cities | * [[Vojvodina]] * [[Kosovo]] & [[Metohija]] (Serbia does not recognize the independence of Kosovo) |- |1978 |{{flag|Solomon Islands}} |Commonwealth realm |[[Provinces of the Solomon Islands]] |9 provinces |1 capital territory: * [[Honiara]] |- |1996 |{{flag|South Africa}} |Republic |[[Provinces of South Africa]] |9 provinces | |- |1948 |{{flag|South Korea}} |Republic |[[Administrative divisions of South Korea]] |8 provinces and 6 cities |One special city, one special self-governing city and one special self-governing province |- |1978 |{{flag|Spain}} |Constitutional monarchy |[[Autonomous communities of Spain]]<br />([[nationalities and regions of Spain]]) |17 autonomous communities of which 2 have a special degree of [[Communities of chartered regime|tax raising autonomy]] |2 autonomous cities: * [[Ceuta]] * [[Melilla]] |- |1987 |{{flag|Sri Lanka}} |Republic |[[Provinces of Sri Lanka]] |9 provinces |- |1992<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rkrattsbaser.gov.se/sfst?bet=1991:900 |title=Kommunallag (1991:900) |date=1 January 2015 |orig-date=13 June 1991 |department=[[Ministry of Finance (Sweden)]] |publisher=[[Government of Sweden]] |language=sv |trans-title=Municipal Law (1991:900) |access-date=7 November 2022}}</ref> |{{flag|Sweden}} |Constitutional monarchy |[[Regions of Sweden]], [[Municipalities of Sweden]] |21 regions and 290 municipalities<ref>{{cite web |url=https://skr.se/skr/tjanster/kommunerochregioner/regionerlista.1247.html |title=Regioner, lista |last=Kullander |first=Bj枚rn |date=9 June 2021 |publisher=Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions |language=sv |trans-title=Regions, list |access-date=7 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scb.se/contentassets/8387168daa8d4156a6ea1a88df8f3289/knalfab_20211229.pdf |title=Municipalities in alphabetical order 2022-01-01 |publisher=[[Statistics Sweden]] |date=1 January 2022 |access-date=7 November 2022}}</ref> | |- |1950 |{{TWN}} |Republic |[[Administrative divisions of Taiwan]] |22 subdivisions | |- |1992 |{{flag|Tajikistan}} |Republic |[[Provinces of Tajikistan]] |2 provinces, 1 autonomous province (Gorno-Badakhshan) and a zone of direct central rule (Districts of Republican Subordination). |1 autonomous city |- |1977 |{{flag|Tanzania}} |Republic |[[Regions of Tanzania]] |30 regions |[[Zanzibar]] |- |1976 |{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} |Republic |[[Regions and municipalities of Trinidad and Tobago|Regions and municipalities {{nobr|of Trinidad and Tobago}}]] |9 regions and 5 municipalities |[[Tobago]] |- |1996 |{{flag|Ukraine}} |Republic |[[Administrative divisions of Ukraine]] |24 oblasts (provinces) and one autonomous republic |[[Crimea]] |- |1998{{refn|Northern Ireland.|Note}}<br />1999{{refn|Scotland and Wales.|Note}} |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |Commonwealth realm |[[Countries of the United Kingdom]]<br />([[Home Nations]]) |4 constituent countries, of which 3 have devolved governments |[[BOTs|Overseas territories]], [[Crown dependency|Crown dependencies]] |- |1991 |{{flag|Uzbekistan}} |Republic |[[Provinces of Uzbekistan]] |9 provinces and one independent city |[[Qaraqalpaqstan]] |}
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