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Habitat fragmentation
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==== Examples of impacted species ==== Some species that have experienced genetic consequences due to habitat fragmentation are listed below: [[File:Macquarie perch.jpg|thumb|Macquarie perch]] * ''[[Macquaria australasica]]''<ref name="Pavolva2017" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/1594|title=Macquaria australasica|website=fishesofaustralia.net.au|language=en|access-date=2018-06-06}}</ref> *''[[Fagus sylvatica]]''<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jump |first1=A. S. |last2=Penuelas |first2=J. |title=Genetic effects of chronic habitat fragmentation in a wind-pollinated tree |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=12 May 2006 |volume=103 |issue=21 |pages=8096β8100 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0510127103 |pmid=16698935 |pmc=1472435 |bibcode=2006PNAS..103.8096J|doi-access=free }}</ref> *''[[Betula nana]]''<ref name="Borrell2018" /> *''[[Rhinella ornata]]''<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dixo |first1=Marianna |last2=Metzger |first2=Jean Paul |last3=Morgante |first3=JoΓ£o S. |last4=Zamudio |first4=Kelly R. |title=Habitat fragmentation reduces genetic diversity and connectivity among toad populations in the Brazilian Atlantic Coastal Forest |journal=Biological Conservation |date=August 2009 |volume=142 |issue=8 |pages=1560β1569 |doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2008.11.016|bibcode=2009BCons.142.1560D }}</ref> *''[[Ochotona princeps]]''<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Peacock |first1=Mary M. |last2=Smith |first2=Andrew T. |title=The effect of habitat fragmentation on dispersal patterns, mating behavior, and genetic variation in a pika ( Ochotona princeps ) metapopulation |journal=Oecologia |date=24 November 1997 |volume=112 |issue=4 |pages=524β533 |doi=10.1007/s004420050341 |pmid=28307630 |bibcode=1997Oecol.112..524P |s2cid=2446276}}</ref> *''[[Uta stansburiana]]''<ref name="Delany2010">{{cite journal |last1=Delaney |first1=Kathleen Semple |last2=Riley |first2=Seth P. D. |last3=Fisher |first3=Robert N. |last4=Fleischer |first4=Robert C. |title=A Rapid, Strong, and Convergent Genetic Response to Urban Habitat Fragmentation in Four Divergent and Widespread Vertebrates |journal=PLOS ONE |date=16 September 2010 |volume=5 |issue=9 |pages=e12767 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0012767 |pmid=20862274 |pmc=2940822 |bibcode=2010PLoSO...512767D|doi-access=free }}</ref> *''[[Plestiodon skiltonianus]]''<ref name="Delany2010" /> *''[[Sceloporus occidentalis]]''<ref name="Delany2010" /> *''[[Chamaea fasciata]]''<ref name="Delany2010" />
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