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Kolmogorov complexity
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===Chain rule for Kolmogorov complexity=== {{Main| Chain rule for Kolmogorov complexity}} The chain rule<ref>{{cite journal | first = A. | last = Zvonkin |author2=L. Levin | title = The complexity of finite objects and the development of the concepts of information and randomness by means of the theory of algorithms. | journal = Russian Mathematical Surveys | volume = 25 | number = 6 | pages = 83β124 | year = 1970 | doi = 10.1070/RM1970v025n06ABEH001269 | bibcode = 1970RuMaS..25...83Z | s2cid = 250850390 | url = http://alexander.shen.free.fr/library/Zvonkin_Levin_70.pdf}}</ref> for Kolmogorov complexity states that there exists a constant ''c'' such that for all ''X'' and ''Y'': :''K''(''X'',''Y'') = ''K''(''X'') + ''K''(''Y''|''X'') + c*max(1,log(''K''(''X'',''Y''))). It states that the shortest program that reproduces ''X'' and ''Y'' is [[Big-O notation|no more]] than a logarithmic term larger than a program to reproduce ''X'' and a program to reproduce ''Y'' given ''X''. Using this statement, one can define [[Mutual information#Absolute mutual information|an analogue of mutual information for Kolmogorov complexity]].
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