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Languages of Pakistan
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== Endangered languages == [[File:Minor_languages_of_Pakistan_as_of_the_1998_census.png|thumb|Map showing some of the minor languages in Pakistan as of 1998.]] Other languages spoken by linguistic minorities include the languages listed below, with speakers ranging from a few dozen to tens of thousands. A few are highly [[endangered languages]] that may soon have no speakers at all.<ref name="Gordon, Raymond 20052">Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (2005). Languages of Pakistan. In ''Ethnologue Languages of the World'' (15th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International.</ref> The [[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization]] defines [[Endangered language#UNESCO definitions|five levels of language endangerment]] between "safe" (not endangered) and "extinct":<ref name="UNESCO">{{cite book |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-languages/atlas-of-languages-in-danger/ |title=Atlas of the World' s Languages in Danger |publisher=UNESCO Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-92-3-104096-2 |editor-last=Moseley |editor-first=Christopher |edition=3rd |series=Memory of Peoples |location=Paris |access-date=2015-04-11}}</ref> * Vulnerable - "most children speak the language, but it may be restricted to certain domains (e.g., home)" * Definitely endangered β "children no longer learn the language as mother tongue in the home" * Severely endangered β "language is spoken by grandparents and older generations; while the parent generation may understand it, they do not speak it to children or among themselves" * Critically endangered β "the youngest speakers are grandparents and older, and they speak the language partially and infrequently" * Extinct β "there are no speakers left; included in the Atlas if presumably extinct since the 1950s" The list below includes the findings from the third edition of ''[[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]'' (2010; formerly the ''Red Book of Endangered Languages''), as well as the online edition of the aforementioned publication, both published by UNESCO.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger |url=http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/index.php?hl=en&page=atlasmap# |website=www.unesco.org}}</ref> {| class="sortable wikitable" align="center" style="font-size:90%" |+ !Language !Status !Comments !ISO 639-3 |- |<!--Language-->[[Balti language|Balti]] |data-sort-value="4_vulnerable"|<!--Status-->Vulnerable<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments-->Also spoken in: India |<!--ISO 639-3-->bft |- |<!--Language-->[[Bashkarik language|Bashkarik]] |data-sort-value="3_definitely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Definitely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments--> |<!--ISO 639-3-->gwc, xka |- |<!--Language-->[[Badeshi language|Badeshi]] |data-sort-value="1_critically_endangered"|<!--Status-->Critically endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments--> Only three speakers remaining as of 2018.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43194056 | title=Badeshi: Only three people speak this 'extinct' language | date=26 February 2018 }}</ref> |<!--ISO 639-3-->bdz |- |<!--Language-->[[Bateri language|Bateri]] |data-sort-value="3_definitely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Definitely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments--> |<!--ISO 639-3-->btv |- |<!--Language-->[[Bhadravahi language|Bhadravahi]] |data-sort-value="3_definitely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Definitely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments-->Also spoken in: India |<!--ISO 639-3-->bhd |- |<!--Language-->[[Brahui language|Brahui]] |data-sort-value="4_vulnerable"|<!--Status-->Vulnerable<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments-->Also spoken in: Afghanistan |<!--ISO 639-3-->brh |- |<!--Language-->[[Burushaski language|Burushaski]] |data-sort-value="4_vulnerable"|<!--Status-->Vulnerable<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments--> |<!--ISO 639-3-->bsk |- |<!--Language-->[[Chilisso language|Chilisso]] |data-sort-value="2_severely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Severely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments--> |<!--ISO 639-3-->clh |- |<!--Language-->[[Dameli language|Dameli]] |data-sort-value="2_severely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Severely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments--> |<!--ISO 639-3-->dml |- |<!--Language-->[[Domaaki language|Domaaki]] |data-sort-value="2_severely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Severely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments--> |<!--ISO 639-3-->dmk |- |<!--Language-->[[Gawar-Bati language|Gawar-Bati]] |data-sort-value="3_definitely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Definitely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments-->Also spoken in: Afghanistan |<!--ISO 639-3-->gwt |- |<!--Language-->[[Gowro language|Gowro]] |data-sort-value="2_severely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Severely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments--> |<!--ISO 639-3-->gwf |- |<!--Language-->[[Jadgali language|Jadgali]] |data-sort-value="3_definitely_endangered"|<!--Status--><!-- Definitely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> --> |<!--Comments--> |<!--ISO 639-3-->jdg |- |<!--Language-->[[Kalasha-mun|Kalasha language]] |data-sort-value="2_severely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Severely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments--> Not to be confused with [[Kalasha-ala language|Kalasha-ala]] |<!--ISO 639-3-->kls |- |<!--Language-->[[Kalkoti language|Kalkoti]] |data-sort-value="2_severely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Severely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments--> |<!--ISO 639-3--> |- |<!--Language-->Kati ([[Kamkata-viri language|Kamkata-viri]],<br />[[Kata-vari dialect|Kata-vari]], [[Kamviri dialect|Kamviri]]) |data-sort-value="3_definitely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Definitely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments-->Also spoken in: Afghanistan |<!--ISO 639-3-->bsh, xvi |- |<!--Language-->[[Khowar language|Khowar]] |data-sort-value="4_vulnerable"|<!--Status-->Vulnerable<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments--> |<!--ISO 639-3-->khw |- |<!--Language-->[[Kundal Shahi language|Kundal Shahi]] |data-sort-value="3_definitely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Definitely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments-->Also spoken in: India |<!--ISO 639-3--> |- |<!-- Language -->[[Kutchi language]]||<!-- Status -->Vulnerable<ref name=UNESCO />||<!-- Comments -->Also spoken in: India||<!--ISO 639-3 -->kfr||<!-- Speakers--> |- |<!--Language-->[[Maiya language|Maiya]] |data-sort-value="4_vulnerable"|<!--Status-->Vulnerable<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments--> |<!--ISO 639-3-->mvy |- |<!--Language-->[[Ormuri language|Ormuri]] |data-sort-value="3_definitely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Definitely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments-->Also spoken in: Afghanistan |<!--ISO 639-3-->oru |- |<!--Language-->[[Phalura language|Phalura]] |data-sort-value="3_definitely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Definitely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments--> |<!--ISO 639-3-->phl |- |<!--Language-->[[Purik language|Purik]] |data-sort-value="4_vulnerable"|<!--Status-->Vulnerable<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments-->Also spoken in: India |<!--ISO 639-3-->prx |- |<!--Language-->[[Savi language|Savi]] |data-sort-value="3_definitely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Definitely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments-->Also spoken in: Afghanistan |<!--ISO 639-3-->sdg |- |<!--Language-->[[Spiti language|Spiti]] |data-sort-value="4_vulnerable"|<!--Status-->Vulnerable<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments-->Also spoken in: India |<!--ISO 639-3-->spt |- |<!--Language-->[[Torwali language|Torwali]] |data-sort-value="3_definitely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Definitely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments--> |<!--ISO 639-3-->trw |- |<!--Language-->[[Ushojo language|Ushojo]] |data-sort-value="3_definitely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Definitely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments--> |<!--ISO 639-3-->ush |- |<!--Language-->[[Wakhi language|Wakhi]] |data-sort-value="3_definitely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Definitely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments-->Also spoken in: China, Tajikistan, Afghanistan |<!--ISO 639-3-->wbl |- |<!--Language-->[[Yidgha language|Yidgha]] |data-sort-value="3_definitely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Definitely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments--> |<!--ISO 639-3-->ydg |- |<!--Language-->[[Zangskari language|Zangskari]] |data-sort-value="3_definitely_endangered"|<!--Status-->Definitely endangered<ref name="UNESCO" /> |<!--Comments-->Also spoken in: India |<!--ISO 639-3-->zau |- |}
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