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Lethwei
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== Techniques == Aside from punches, kicks, elbows and knee attacks, Burmese fighters also make use of head-butts, raking knuckle strikes and take downs. <gallery> File:lethwei-Elbow.jpg|Spinning elbow strike File:lethwei-Hight-kick.jpg|Roundhouse kick File:lethwei-Knee-Elbow.jpg|Knee and elbow strike File:lethwei-Knee-Hand.jpg|Knee and punch File:Lethwei-Step-Elbow.jpg|Jumping knee and elbow File:HookKick001.jpg|Back hook kick </gallery> {{anchor|Headbutt}} === Headbutt (''Gowl Tite'') === {| class="wikitable" |- !English !! Burmese !! [[MLC Transcription System|Romanization]] !! [[help:IPA|IPA]] |- | '''Thrusting/Forward Headbutt''' || áááŻá¸ááąáŤááşá¸áááŻááş || ''Htoe Gowl Tite'' || |- | '''Upward Headbutt''' || ááąáŤááşá¸áááˇáşáááŻááş || ''Gowl Pint Tite'' || |- | '''Side Headbutt''' || ááąáŤááşá¸áááŻááş || ''Gowl yite'' || |- | '''Clinching Headbutt''' || ááťáŻááşááąáŤááşá¸áááŻááş || ''Choke Gowl Yite'' || |- | '''Flying/Diving Headbutt''' || ááŻááşááąáŤááşá¸áááŻááş || ''Khnoe Gowl Tite'' || |- | '''Rushing Headbutt''' || ááąáŤááşá¸ááąáŹááˇáşáááŻááş || ''Gowl Sount Tite'' || |- | '''Downward Headbutt''' || ááąáŤááşá¸á ááŻááşáááŻááş || ''Gowl Site Tite'' || |} {{anchor|Punching}} === Punching (''Let Thee'') === [[File:Lethwei figths in Ye city Myanmar 2.png|thumb|300px|Lethwei fighters landing a punch]] {| class="wikitable" |- !English !! Burmese !! [[MLC Transcription System|Romanization]] !! [[help:IPA|IPA]] |- | '''[[Jab]]''' || ááąáŹááşáááşááŽá¸ || ''Htouk Let Thee'' || |- | '''[[Cross (boxing)|Cross]]''' || ááźáąáŹááˇáşáááşááŽá¸ || ''Fyount Let Thee'' || |- | '''[[Uppercut]]''' || áááˇáşáááşááŽá¸ || ''Pint Let Thee '' || |- | '''[[Hook (boxing)|Hook]]''' || áááŻááşáááşááŽá¸ || ''Wide Let Thee'' || |- | '''[[Overhand (boxing)]]''' || á ááŻááşáááşááŽá¸ || ''Site Let Thee'' || |- | '''[[Backfist]]''' || áá˝ááşáááşááŽá¸ || ''Twet Let Thee'' || |- | '''[[Punch (combat)#Basic types|Spinning Backfist]]''' || áááşááźááşáááŻááş || ''Let Pyan Yite'' || |- | '''[[Hammer Fist|Hammer fist]]''' || áááˇáşáááşááŽá¸ || ''Pint Let Thee '' || |- | '''[[Superman punch]]''' || áááşááŽá¸ááťáś / ááŻááşáááŻá¸ áááşááŽá¸ || ''Let Thee Pyan / Khone Htoe Let Thee'' || |} {{anchor|Elbow}} === Elbow (''Tel Daung'') === The elbow can be used in several ways as a striking weapon: horizontal, diagonal-upwards, diagonal-downwards, uppercut, downward, backward-spinning and flying. They can be used as either a finishing move or as a way to cut the opponent's eyebrow to draw blood. {| class="wikitable" |- !English !! Burmese !! [[MLC Transcription System|Romanization]] !! [[help:IPA|IPA]] |- | '''Horizontal Elbow''' || áááŻááşááśááąáŹááş || ''Wide Tel Daung'' || |- | '''Upward Elbow''' || áááˇáşááśááąáŹááş || ''Pint Tel Daung'' || |- | '''Downward Elbow''' || ááąáŹááşá¸ááśááąáŹááş || ''Htoung Tel Daung'' || |- | '''Jumping Downward Elbow''' || ááśááąáŹááş ááŻááşááąáŹááşá¸ || ''Tel Daung Khone Htoung'' || |- | '''Elbow Thrust''' || áááŻá¸ááśááąáŹááş || ''Htoe Tel Daung'' || |- | '''Reverse Horizontal Elbow''' || áá˝ááşááśááąáŹááş || ''Twet Tel Daung'' || |- | '''Flying Elbow''' || ááśááąáŹááşááťáś || ''Tel Daung Pyan'' || |- | '''Spinning Elbow''' || áááşááśááąáŹááş / ááŤá¸áážááˇáşááśááąáŹááş || ''Pat Tel Daung / Khar Hlet Tel Daung'' || |} Elbows can be used to great effect as blocks or defenses against, for example, spring knees, side body knees, body kicks or punches. When well connected, an elbow strike can cause serious damage to the opponent, including cuts or even a knockout. === Kicking (''Kan'') === {| class="wikitable" |- !English !! Burmese !! [[MLC Transcription System|Romanization]] !! [[help:IPA|IPA]] |- | '''[[Roundhouse Kick]]''' || ááźáąáááŻááşáááş / áááŻááşáááş || ''Chay Wide Kan / Wide Khat'' || |- | '''[[Kicking#Back kick|Spinning back Kick]]''' || ááąáŹááşááąáŤááşáááş || ''Nout Pouk Kan'' || |- | '''Outside low kick''' || áĄááźááşáááş || ''Al Pyin Khat'' || |- | '''Inside low kick''' || áĄáá˝ááşá¸áááş || '' Al Twin Khat'' || |- | '''Hook kick''' || ááťáááşáááş || ''Chate Kan'' || |- | '''Side kick''' || ááźáąá áąáŹááşá¸áááş || ''Chay zoung Kan'' || |- | '''Axe Kick''' || ááŻááşáááş / ááŻááááşááąáŤááşáááş || ''Khote Kan / Pal Sain Pouk Kan'' || |- | '''[[Kicking#Flying kicks|Jump round Kick]]''' || ááŻááşáááŻááşáááş || ''Khone Wide Kan'' || |- | '''Step-Up Kick''' || ááąáŤááşáááşá¸áááş || ''Pound Nin Kan'' || |} === Knee (''Doo'') === {| class="wikitable" |- !English !! Burmese !! [[MLC Transcription System|Romanization]] !! [[help:IPA|IPA]] |- | '''[[knee (strike)#Straight|Straight Knee Strike]]''' || áá˛áˇáááŻá¸áá°á¸ || ''Delt Htoe Doo'' || |- | '''Spear Knee''' || áážáśá ááŻááşáá° || ''Hlan Site Doo'' || |- | '''[[Curved knee|Side Knee Strike]]''' || áááŻááşáá°á¸ || ''Wide Doo'' || |- | '''Upward Knee''' || áááˇáşáá°á¸ || ''Pint Doo'' || |- | '''Downward Knee''' || ááŻááşáá°á¸ || ''Khote Doo'' || |- | '''Knee Slap''' || áááŻááşáá°á¸ || ''Yite Doo'' || |- | '''Double Flying Knee / Elephant Tusks flying Knee''' || á áŻáśáá°á¸ááťáś / áááşá á˝ááşáá°á¸ááťáś || '' Sone Doo Pyan / Sin Swal Doo Pyan'' || |- | '''[[Flying knee|Jumping Knee]]''' || ááŻááşáá°á¸ || ''Khone Doo'' || |- | '''Step-Up Knee Strike''' || ááąáŤááşáááşá¸áá°á¸ || ''Pound Nin Doo'' || |} === Foot-thrust === The foot-thrust is one of the techniques in Lethwei. It is used as a defensive technique to control distance or block attacks and as a way to set up attack. Foot-thrusts should be thrown quickly but with enough force to knock an opponent off balance. {| class="wikitable" |- !English !! Burmese !! [[MLC Transcription System|Romanization]] !! [[help:IPA|IPA]] |- | '''[[Front kick|Push Kick]]''' || áááşá¸ááźáą / ááŹá¸ááźáą || ''Nin Chay / Tar Chay'' || |- | '''Toe Push Kick''' || ááźáąáŚá¸áááŻá¸áááş || ''Chay Oo Htoe Kan'' || |- | '''Jumping Push Kick''' || ááŻááşááąáŹááˇáşáááş || ''Khone Sount Kan'' || |} Note - The [[Myanmar English|Myanglish]] spelling and phonetics based spelling are two different things. The words used are phonetics based words which are more friendly and easy to pronounce for non-Myanmar speaking people. The phonetics wording is provided by Liger Paing from [[Bando|United Myanmar Bando Nation]]. === Weight classes === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" |- !rowspan="2"|Weight class name !colspan="3"|Upper limit !rowspan="2"|Gender |- !in [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] (lb) !in [[kilogram]]s (kg) !in [[Stone (unit)|stone]] (st) |- style="text-align:center;" |align="left"|[[Light flyweight]] |105||48||7.6||Female |- style="text-align:center;" |align="left"|[[Flyweight]] |112||51||8||Male / female |- style="text-align:center;" |align="left"|[[Bantamweight]] |119||54||8.5||Male / female |- style="text-align:center;" |align="left"|[[Featherweight]] |126||57||9||Male / female |- style="text-align:center;" |align="left"|[[Lightweight]] |132||60||9.5||Male / female |- style="text-align:center;" |align="left"|[[Light welterweight]] |140||63.5||10||Male / female |- style="text-align:center;" |align="left"|[[Welterweight]] |148||67||10.5||Male |- style="text-align:center;" |align="left"|[[Light middleweight]] |157||71||11.1||Male |- style="text-align:center;" |align="left"|[[Middleweight]] |165||75||11.8||Male |- style="text-align:center;" |align="left"|[[Super middleweight]] |174||79||12.4||Male |- style="text-align:center;" |align="left"|[[Cruiserweight (MMA)|Cruiserweight]] |183||83||13||Male |}
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