Editing Primitive root modulo n (section)

==Sources==
{{refbegin}}

* {{cite book
 | last1 = Bach     | first1 = Eric
 | last2 = Shallit  | first2 = Jeffrey
 | year = 1996
 | title = Efficient Algorithms
 | series = Algorithmic Number Theory  | volume = I
 | publisher = [[The MIT Press]]
 | location = Cambridge, MA
 | isbn = 978-0-262-02405-1
}}

* {{cite journal
 | last1 = Carella  | first1 = N. A.
 | year = 2015
 | title = Least Prime Primitive Roots
 | journal = International Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science
 | volume = 10  | issue = 2  | pages = 185–194
 | arxiv=1709.01172
 }}

The ''[[Disquisitiones Arithmeticae]]'' has been translated from Gauss's Ciceronian Latin into English and German. The German edition includes all of his papers on number theory: all the proofs of quadratic reciprocity, the determination of the sign of the Gauss sum, the investigations into biquadratic reciprocity, and unpublished notes.

*{{cite book
 | last = Gauss | first = Carl Friedrich | author-link = Carl Friedrich Gauss
 | translator-last = Clarke  | translator-first = Arthur A.
 | orig-year = 1801  | year = 1986
 | title = Disquisitiones Arithmeticae   | edition = 2nd, corrected
 | publisher = [[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]]
 | location = New York, NY
 | isbn = 978-0-387-96254-2
 | lang = EN
}}

*{{cite book
 | last = Gauss | first = Carl Friedrich | author-link = Carl Friedrich Gauss
 | translator-last = Maser  | translator-first = H.
 | orig-year = 1801  | year = 1965
 | title = Untersuchungen über höhere Arithmetik   | edition = 2nd
 | trans-title = Studies of Higher Arithmetic
 | publisher = Chelsea
 | location = New York, NY
 | isbn = 978-0-8284-0191-3
 | lang = DE
}}

*{{cite book
 | first = Neville  | last = Robbins
 | year = 2006
 | title = Beginning Number Theory
 | publisher = Jones & Bartlett Learning
 | isbn = 978-0-7637-3768-9
 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=TtLMrKDsDuIC&pg=PA159
}}

*{{cite book
 | last = Vinogradov  | first = I.M.
 | author-link = Ivan Matveyevich Vinogradov
 | year = 2003
 | title = Elements of Number Theory
 | chapter = §&nbsp;VI Primitive roots and indices
 | pages = 105–121
 | publisher = Dover Publications
 | location = Mineola, NY
 | isbn = 978-0-486-49530-9
 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xlIfdGPM9t4C&pg=PA105
}}

*{{cite journal
 | last1 = von zur Gathen  | first1 = Joachim
 | author1-link = Joachim von zur Gathen
 | last2 = Shparlinski  | first2 = Igor
 | year = 1998
 | title = Orders of Gauss periods in finite fields
 | journal = Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing
 | volume = 9  | issue = 1  | pages = 15–24
 | mr = 1624824  | citeseerx = 10.1.1.46.5504  | s2cid = 19232025
 | doi = 10.1007/s002000050093
 }}
{{refend}}