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Scale invariance
(section)
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===Massless scalar field theory=== Free, massless [[scalar field (quantum field theory)|quantized scalar field theory]] has no coupling parameters. Therefore, like the classical version, it is scale-invariant. In the language of the renormalization group, this theory is known as the [[Gaussian fixed point]]. However, even though the classical massless ''φ''<sup>4</sup> theory is scale-invariant in ''D'' = 4, the quantized version is '''not''' scale-invariant. We can see this from the [[Beta function (physics)|beta-function]] for the coupling parameter, ''g''. Even though the quantized massless ''φ''<sup>4</sup> is not scale-invariant, there do exist scale-invariant quantized scalar field theories other than the Gaussian fixed point. One example is the '''Wilson–Fisher fixed point''', below.
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