Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Sleep paralysis
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== Etymology === [[File:Der Albtraum (Anonym 19 Jh).jpg|thumb|230px|A 19th century version of ''[[Henry Fuseli|Füssli's]] The Nightmare'' (1781)]] The original definition of sleep paralysis was codified by [[Samuel Johnson]] in his ''[[A Dictionary of the English Language]]'' as ''[[nightmare]]'', a term that evolved into the modern definition. The term was first used and dubbed by British neurologist, [[Samuel Alexander Kinnier Wilson|S.A.K. Wilson]] in his 1928 dissertation, ''The Narcolepsies.''<ref>Wilson S. A. K. (1928). The narcolepsies. ''Brain'' 51 63–109. 10.1093/brain/51.1.63</ref> Such sleep paralysis was widely considered the work of [[demon]]s, and more specifically [[Incubus|incubi]], which were thought to sit on the chests of sleepers. In [[Old English language|Old English]], the name for these beings was ''mare'' or ''mære'' (from a [[proto-Germanic language|proto-Germanic]] ''*marōn'', cf. [[Old Norse language|Old Norse]] ''[[mara (folklore)|mara]]''), hence comes the ''mare'' in the word ''nightmare''. The word might be [[cognate]] to [[Ancient Greek|Greek]] ''Marōn'' (in the [[Odyssey]]) and [[Sanskrit]] ''[[Mara (demon)|Māra]]''.
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)