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Udmurt language
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=== Verbs === Udmurt [[verb]]s are divided into two [[Grammatical conjugation|conjugation]] groups, both having the [[infinitive]] marker ''{{lang|udm|-ны}}''. There are three [[verbal moods]] in Udmurt: [[indicative]], [[Conditional mood|conditional]] and [[Imperative mood|imperative]]. There is also an [[optative]] mood used in certain [[dialects]]. The indicative mood has four tenses: present, future, and two past tenses. In addition there are four past tense structures which include [[auxiliary verbs]]. Verbs are negated by use of an auxiliary [[negative verb]] that conjugates with personal endings. The basic verbal personal markers in Udmurt are (with some exceptions): {| class="wikitable" |+ Personal endings of verbs !Person !Ending |- ! colspan="2" |Singular |- |1st | -Ø |- |2nd | -{{lang|udm|д}} |- |3rd | -{{lang|udm|з}} |- ! colspan="2" |Plural |- |1st | -{{lang|udm|мы}} |- |2nd | -{{lang|udm|ды}} |- |3rd | -{{lang|udm|зы}} |} {| class="wikitable" |+ Example conjugation: {{lang|udm|тодыны}} (conjugation I) !Person !Udmurt !Transliteration !English |- ! colspan="4" |Singular |- |1st |{{lang|udm|тод'''ӥсько'''}}* |tod'''iśko'''* |I know |- |2nd |{{lang|udm|тод'''ӥськод'''}}* |tod'''iśkod'''* |you know |- |3rd |{{lang|udm|тод'''э'''}} |tod'''e''' |he/she knows |- ! colspan="4" |Plural |- |1st |{{lang|udm|тод'''ӥськомы'''}} |tod'''iśkomy''' |we know |- |2nd |{{lang|udm|тод'''ӥськоды'''}} |tod'''iśkody''' |you know |- |3rd |{{lang|udm|тод'''о'''}} |tod'''o''' |they know |} <nowiki>*</nowiki>The present tense in Udmurt in all but the third person, is marked with ''{{lang|udm|-(ӥ)сько-/-(и)сько-}}''.
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