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Variadic function
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===In Raku=== In [[Raku (programming language)|Raku]], the type of parameters that create variadic functions are known as ''slurpy'' array parameters and they're classified into three groups: ====Flattened slurpy==== These parameters are declared with a single asterisk (<code>*</code>) and they flatten arguments by dissolving one or more layers of elements that can be iterated over (i.e, [https://docs.perl6.org/type/Iterable Iterables]). <syntaxhighlight lang="perl6"> sub foo($a, $b, *@args) { say @args.perl; } foo(1, 2) # [] foo(1, 2, 3) # [3] foo(1, 2, 3, "hello") # [3 "hello"] foo(1, 2, 3, [4, 5], [6]); # [3, 4, 5, 6] </syntaxhighlight> ====Unflattened slurpy==== These parameters are declared with two asterisks (<code>**</code>) and they do not flatten any iterable arguments within the list, but keep the arguments more or less as-is: <syntaxhighlight lang="perl6"> sub bar($a, $b, **@args) { say @args.perl; } bar(1, 2); # [] bar(1, 2, 3); # [3] bar(1, 2, 3, "hello"); # [3 "hello"] bar(1, 2, 3, [4, 5], [6]); # [3, [4, 5], [6]] </syntaxhighlight> ====Contextual slurpy==== These parameters are declared with a plus (<code>+</code>) sign and they apply the ''"[https://docs.perl6.org/language/functions#Slurpy_conventions single argument rule]"'', which decides how to handle the slurpy argument based upon context. Simply put, if only a single argument is passed and that argument is iterable, that argument is used to fill the slurpy parameter array. In any other case, <code>+@</code> works like <code>**@</code> (i.e., unflattened slurpy). <syntaxhighlight lang="perl6"> sub zaz($a, $b, +@args) { say @args.perl; } zaz(1, 2); # [] zaz(1, 2, 3); # [3] zaz(1, 2, 3, "hello"); # [3 "hello"] zaz(1, 2, [4, 5]); # [4, 5], single argument fills up array zaz(1, 2, 3, [4, 5]); # [3, [4, 5]], behaving as **@ zaz(1, 2, 3, [4, 5], [6]); # [3, [4, 5], [6]], behaving as **@ </syntaxhighlight>
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