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Arms control
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==Arms control organizations== {{Incomplete list|date=February 2011}} The [[intergovernmental organization]]s for arms control are the following: * [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA) * [[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons]] (OPCW) * [[Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe]] (OSCE) which has other functions besides arms control * [[Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization]] ([[CTBTO]] PrepCom) * [[Conference on Disarmament]] (CD) * [[United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs]] (UNODA) * [[United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research]] (UNIDIR) * the now disbanded [[United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission]] (UNMOVIC), the successor to [[United Nations Special Commission]] (UNSCOM) * failed proposal<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boudewijndejonge.googlepages.com/Institutional_governance_OPBW.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2007-05-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070621042913/http://boudewijndejonge.googlepages.com/Institutional_governance_OPBW.pdf |archive-date=2007-06-21 }}</ref> for [[Organisation for the Prohibition of Biological Weapons]] There are also numerous non-governmental organizations that promote a global reduction in nuclear arms and offer research and analysis about U.S. nuclear weapons policy. Pre-eminent among these organizations is the [[Arms Control Association]], founded in 1971 to promote public understanding of and support for arms control. Others include: * [[Federation of American Scientists]] (FAS)—founded in 1945 as the Federation of Atomic Scientists by veterans of the [[Manhattan Project]]. * [[Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]]—a leading disarmament organization in the United Kingdom, founded in 1957. * [[Peace Action]]—formerly SANE (the Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy), founded in 1957 * [[Physicians for Social Responsibility]] (PSR)—founded by [[Bernard Lown]] in 1961. * [[Council for a Livable World]]—founded in 1962 by physicist [[Leó Szilárd]] and other scientists who believed that nuclear weapons should be controlled and eventually eliminated. * [[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]] (SIPRI)—founded in 1966. * [[Union of Concerned Scientists]] (UCS)—founded in 1969 by faculty and students at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]. * [[Arms Control Association]]—founded in 1971. * [[Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation]]—founded in 1980 as a sister organization to the [[Council for a Livable World]]. * [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] (IPPNW)—founded in 1981. * [[Alliance for Nuclear Accountability]]—a national network of organizations working to address issues of nuclear weapons production and waste cleanup, founded in 1987 as the Military Production Network. * [[Global Zero (campaign)|Global Zero]]—founded in 2008. * [[T.M.C. Asser Instituut]]—founded in 1965.
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