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==Avatars of Ganesha== {{See also|Ashtavinayaka}} The [[Linga Purana]] declares that Ganesha incarnates to destroy demons and to help the gods and pious people.<ref name="Grimes">{{cite book|last=Grimes|first=John A.|title=Gaṇapati: song of the self|publisher=[[SUNY Press]]|year=1995|page=105|isbn=978-0-7914-2439-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aoqB4n95pSoC&pg=PT105}}</ref> The two [[Upapurana]]s – [[Ganesha Purana]] and [[Mudgala Purana]] – detail the avatars of Ganesha. Both these upapuranas are core scriptures of the [[Ganapatya]] sect – exclusively dedicated to Ganesha worship. Four avatars of Ganesha are listed in the Ganesha Purana: Mohotkata, Mayūreśvara, Gajanana and Dhumraketu. Each avatar corresponds to a different yuga, has a different mount and different skin complexion, but all the avatars have a common purpose – to slay demons.<ref>Grimes, pp. 100–105.</ref> The Mudgala Puranam describes eight avatars of Ganesha:<ref name=Granoff>Phyllis Granoff, "{{IAST|Gaṇeśa as Metaphor}}," in Robert L. Brown (ed.) Ganesh: Studies of an Asian God, pp. 94–5, note 2. {{ISBN|0-7914-0657-1}}</ref> #Vakratunda ({{IAST|Vakratuṇḍa}}) ("twisting trunk"), his mount is a lion. #Ekadanta ("single tusk"), his mount is a mouse. #Mahodara ("big belly"), his mount is a mouse. #Gajavaktra (or Gajānana) ("elephant face"), his mount is a mouse. #Lambodara ("pendulous belly"), his mount is a mouse. #Vikata ({{IAST|Vikaṭa}}) ("unusual form", "misshapen"), his mount is a peacock. #Vighnaraja ({{IAST|Vighnarāja}}) ("king of obstacles"), his mount is the celestial serpent {{IAST|Śeṣa}}. #Dhumravarna ({{IAST|Dhūmravarṇa}}) ("grey color") corresponds to Śiva, his mount is a horse.
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