Editing Cetacean intelligence (section)

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=
<ref name="Abbie">{{Cite journal |last=Abbie |first=A.A. |date=30 October 1934 |title=The Brain-Stem and Cerebellum of Echidna aculeata |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London |volume=224 |issue=509 |pages=1–74 |bibcode=1934RSPTB.224....1A |doi=10.1098/rstb.1934.0015 |jstor=92257 |doi-access=}}</ref>

<ref name="ABCScience">{{Cite web |last=Jennifer Viegas |year=2011 |title=Elephants smart as chimps, dolphins |url=http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2011/03/08/3158077.htm |access-date=2011-03-08 |website=ABC Science}}</ref>

<ref name="Allometry">{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=Jim |title=Allometry |url=http://weber.ucsd.edu/~jmoore/courses/allometry/allometry.html |access-date=2007-02-09 |archive-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327101353/http://pages.ucsd.edu/~jmoore/courses/allometry/allometry.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

<ref name="Anesthesia">{{Cite book |last1=Gary West |url=http://szb.org.br/blog/conteudos/bibliografias/06-veterinaria/zoo-animal-wildlife-immobilization-and-anesthesia.pdf |title=Zoo Animal & Wildlife Immobilization and Anesthesia |last2=Darryl Heard |last3=Nigel Caulkett |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |year=2007 |pages=485–486 |access-date=2017-09-18}}{{Dead link|date=January 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

<ref name="APA_math">{{Cite web |year=2005 |title=Marine mammals master math |url=http://www.apa.org/monitor/sep05/marine.html |access-date=2008-03-28 |website=APA online}}</ref>

<ref name="APA_smarter">{{Cite web |year=2004 |title=Smarter than the average chimp |url=http://www.apa.org/monitor/oct04/smarter.html |access-date=2008-03-28 |website=APA online}}</ref>

<ref name="Brain Mass">{{Cite news |last=McKie |first=Robin |date=2007-04-29 |title=Clever raven proves that it's no birdbrain |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2007/apr/29/theobserversuknewspages.uknews1}}</ref>

<ref name="Butti">{{Cite journal |last1=Butti |first1=C |last2=Sherwood |first2=CC |last3=Hakeem |first3=AY |last4=Allman |first4=JM |last5=Hof |first5=PR |date=July 2009 |title=Total number and volume of Von Economo neurons in the cerebral cortex of cetaceans. |journal=The Journal of Comparative Neurology |volume=515 |issue=2 |pages=243–59 |doi=10.1002/cne.22055 |pmid=19412956 |s2cid=6876656}}</ref>

<ref name="DolphinGuide">{{Cite web |year=1999 |title=What Makes Dolphins So Smart? |url=http://tursiops.org/dolfin/guide/smart.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514003531/http://tursiops.org/dolfin/guide/smart.html |archive-date=May 14, 2008 |access-date=2007-10-30 |website=The Ultimate Guide: Dolphins}}</ref>

<ref name="DolphinWindow">{{Cite web |title=Dolphins Behaviour |url=http://dolphins.jump-gate.com/start_page/behaviour.shtml |access-date=2013-03-02 |publisher=Dolphins and Whales Window |archive-date=2015-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317025620/http://dolphins.jump-gate.com/start_page/behaviour.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref>

<ref name="Elephant Brain">{{Cite journal |last1=Hakeem |first1=Atiya Y. |last2=Chet. C. Sherwood |last3=Christopher J. Bonar |last4=Camilla Butti |last5=Patrick R. Hof |last6=John M. Allman |date=December 2009 |title=Von Economo Neurons in the Elephant Brain |journal=The Anatomical Record |volume=292 |issue=2 |pages=242–248 |doi=10.1002/ar.20829 |pmid=19089889 |doi-access=free |s2cid=12131241}}</ref>

<ref name="Elephant Brain 2">{{Cite journal |last1=Shoshani |first1=Jeheskel |last2=Kupsky |first2=William J. |last3=Marchant |first3=Gary H. |date=30 June 2006 |title=Elephant brain Part I: Gross morphology, functions, comparative anatomy, and evolution |journal=Brain Research Bulletin |volume=70 |issue=2 |pages=124–157 |doi=10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.03.016 |pmid=16782503 |s2cid=14339772}}{{rp|page=124}}</ref>

<ref name="Elephant behaviour">{{Cite journal |last1=Hart |first1=B.L. |last2=L.A. Hart |last3=M. McCoy |last4=C.R. Sarath |date=November 2001 |title=Cognitive behaviour in Asian elephants: use and modification of branches for fly switching |journal=Animal Behaviour |volume=62 |issue=5 |pages=839–847 |doi=10.1006/anbe.2001.1815 |s2cid=53184282}}</ref>

<ref name="ElephantBrainSize">{{Cite web |title=Elephants Brain |url=http://www.elephantvoices.org/tools/documents/ElephantBrain_shoshani.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509142153/http://www.elephantvoices.org/tools/documents/ElephantBrain_shoshani.pdf |archive-date=May 9, 2008 |access-date=2007-10-31 |publisher=Elsevier}}</ref>

<ref name="Hof">{{Cite journal |last1=Hof, P. R. |last2=Van der Gucht, E. |date=Jan 2007 |title=Structure of the cerebral cortex of the humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae (Cetacea, Mysticeti, Balaenopteridae) |journal=Anat Rec |volume=290 |issue=1 |pages=1–31 |doi=10.1002/ar.20407 |pmid=17441195 |doi-access=free |s2cid=15460266}}</ref>

<ref name="Marino">{{Cite journal |last=Marino |first=Lori |year=2004 |title=Cetacean Brain Evolution: Multiplication Generates Complexity |url=http://www.dauphinlibre.be/CetaceanBrainEvolutionIJCP.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=International Society for Comparative Psychology |issue=17 |pages=1–16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120201827/http://www.dauphinlibre.be/CetaceanBrainEvolutionIJCP.pdf |archive-date=2012-11-20 |access-date=2010-08-29}}</ref>

<ref name="Mirror">{{Cite journal |last1=Reiss |first1=D |last2=Marino |first2=L |date=8 May 2001 |title=Mirror self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: A case of cognitive convergence |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=98 |issue=10 |pages=5937–42 |bibcode=2001PNAS...98.5937R |doi=10.1073/pnas.101086398 |pmc=33317 |pmid=11331768 |doi-access=free}}</ref>

<ref name="nasa">{{Cite web |title=Speculations on the Evolution of Intelligence in Multicellular Organisms |url=https://history.nasa.gov/CP-2156/ch4.3.htm |website=Dale A. Russell}}</ref>

<ref name="Poole">{{Cite book |last=Poole |first=Joyce |title=Coming of Age with Elephants |publisher=Trafalgar Square |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-340-59179-6 |location=[[Chicago, Illinois]] |pages=131–133, 143–144, 155–157}}</ref>

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<ref name="REM Sleep">{{Cite book |last=Siegel, J.M. |url=http://www.npi.ucla.edu/sleepresearch/rem_evolution.htm |title=Handbook of Behavioral State Control |year=1999 |editor-last=Lydic, R |pages=87–100 |chapter=The evolution of REM sleep |access-date=2006-12-16 |editor-last2=Baghdoyan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209124933/http://www.npi.ucla.edu/sleepresearch/rem_evolution.htm |archive-date=December 9, 2006}}, which cites:
:{{cite journal |last=Flanigan |first=W. F. |title=Nocturnal behavior of captive small cetaceans. I. The bottlenosed porpoise, Tursiops truncatus |journal=Sleep Research |volume=3 |issue=84 |year=1974}}
:{{cite journal |last=Flanigan |first=W. F. |title=Nocturnal behavior of captive small cetaceans. II. The beluga whale, Delphinapterus leucas |journal=Sleep Research |volume=3 |issue=85 |year=1974}}
:{{cite journal |last=Mukhametov |first=L. M. |title=Paradoxical sleep peculiarities in aquatic mammals |journal=Sleep Research |volume=24A |issue=202 |year=1995}}</ref>
-->

<ref name="Roth">{{Cite book |last1=Roth |first1=Gerhard |title=Mirror Neurons and the Evolution of Brain and Language |last2=Maxim I. Stamenov |last3=Vittorio Gallese |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |pages=63–76 |chapter=Is the human brain unique?}}</ref>

<ref name="Welsh">{{Cite news |date=18 May 2007 |title=Bay dolphins have Welsh dialect |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/mid_/6669469.stm}}</ref>

<ref name="ethogram">{{Cite journal |last1=Hickey, Ronan |last2=Berrow, Simon |last3=Goold, John |year=2009 |title=Towards a bottlenose dolphin whistle ethogram from the Shannon Estuary, Ireland |url=http://www.ria.ie/getattachment/Publications/Journals/Biology-and-Environment/Online-access/109B2-(2009)/02-Hickey.pdf.aspx |format=PDF |journal=Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy |volume=109B |issue=2 |pages=89–94 |doi=10.3318/BIOE.2009.109.2.89|bibcode=2009BEPRI.109...89H |s2cid=86800404 |url-access=subscription }}{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

<ref name="Whale Brain">{{Cite web |last=Coghlan, A. |date=27 November 2006 |title=Whales boast the brain cells that 'make us human' |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn10661&print=tru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080416015627/http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn10661 |archive-date=16 April 2008 |website=New Scientist}}</ref>

<ref name="Wild">National Geographic Television & Film, Inc. (2007). [[WLIW (TV)|WLIW]] broadcast of ''Wild Chronicles'', Episode #228. Interview with [[Karen Pryor]], with narration by show host [[Boyd Matson]]. Viewed May 30, 2007.</ref>
}}