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Chinese classifier
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=== Topological variation === Northern dialects tend to have fewer classifiers than southern ones. {{zhi|c=ε}} {{Transliteration|zh|ge}} is the only classifier found in the [[Dungan language]]. All nouns could have just one classifier in some dialects, such as [[Shanghainese]] Wu, [[Jin Chinese]] in Shanxi, and dialects spoken in [[Shandong]]. Some dialects such as [[Northern Min]], certain [[Xiang Chinese|Xiang dialects]], [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka dialects]], and some [[Yue dialects]] use {{zhi|c=ι»}} for the noun referring to people, rather than {{zhi|c=ε}}.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Graham Thurgood|author2=Randy J. LaPolla|editor=Graham Thurgood, Randy J. LaPolla|edition=illustrated|publisher=Psychology Press|year=2003|page=85|isbn=0-7007-1129-5|quote=In general, the Southern dialects have a greater number of classifiers than the Northern. The farther north one travels, the smaller the variety of classifiers found. In Dunganese, a Gansu dialect of Northern Chinese spoken in Central Asia, only one classifier, ε [kΙ], is used; and this same classifier has almost become the cover classifier for all nouns in LΓ‘nzhou of Gansu too. The tendency to use one general classifier for all nouns is also found to a greater or lesser extent in many Shanxi dialects, some Shandong dialects, and even the Shanghai dialect of Wu and Standard Mandarin (SM). The choice of classifiers for individual nouns is particular to each dialect. For example, although the preferred classifier across dialects for 'human being' is ε and its cognates, ι» in its dialect forms is widely used in the Hakka and Yue dialects of Guangxi and western Guangdong provinces as well as in the Northern Min dialects and some Xiang dialects in Hunan.|title=The Sino-Tibetan languages|volume=3 |series=Routledge language family|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5MeWSTQ7F44C&dq=wugang+dialect&pg=PA85|access-date=2012-03-10}}</ref>
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