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== References == '''Footnotes''' {{Reflist|30em}} '''Bibliography''' {{Refbegin|30em}} *{{cite book|title=Meteorology Today: An Introduction to Weather, Climate, and the Environment|first=C. Donald|last=Ahrens|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SpGfKb23Y9QC&pg=PA120|oclc=693475796|publisher=Brooks Cole|date=February 2006|isbn=978-0-495-01162-0|edition=8th}} <!-- Ahrens --> *{{cite book|last=Battan|first=Louis|author-link=Louis J. Battan|title=Weather|url=https://archive.org/details/weather00batt|url-access=registration|publisher=Prentice Hall|location=Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey|year=1974|series=Foundations of Earth Science Series|page=[https://archive.org/details/weather00batt/page/74 74]|isbn=978-0-13-947762-1}} <!-- Batten --> *{{cite book|title=The Book of Clouds|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0cpQGHqxQBUC&pg=PA56|first=John A.|last=Day|publisher=Sterling|date=August 2005|oclc=61240837|isbn=978-1-4027-2813-6}} <!-- Day --> *{{cite journal|title=The prevalence of the 22° halo in cirrus clouds|last1=Diedenhoven|first1=Bastiaan|journal=Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer|date=October 2014|volume=146|doi=10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.01.012|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022407314000223|url-access=subscription|pages=475–479|bibcode=2014JQSRT.146..475V|access-date=15 March 2022|archive-date=15 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315015012/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022407314000223|url-status=live}} <!-- Diedenhoven --> *{{cite book|last1=Dougherty|first1=Michele|last2=Esposito|first2=Larry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M56CHHxVMP4C&pg=PA118|title=Saturn from Cassini-Huygens|publisher=Springer|oclc=527635272|edition=1st|date=November 2009|isbn=978-1-4020-9216-9}} <!-- Dougherty --> *{{cite journal|title=A Summary of the Physical Properties of Cirrus Clouds|journal=Journal of Applied Meteorology|date=September 1990|volume=29|issue=9|doi=10.1175/1520-0450(1990)029<0970:ASOTPP>2.0.CO;2 |first1=David R.|last1=Dowling|first2=Lawrence F.|last2=Radke|bibcode=1990JApMe..29..970D|page=970|doi-access=free}} <!-- Dowling --> *{{Cite book |chapter=Chapter 7: The Earth's energy budget, climate feedbacks, and climate sensitivity |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_07.pdf |last1=Forster |first1=P. |last2=Storelvmo |first2=T. |last3=Armour |first3=K. |last4=Collins |first4=W. |display-authors=etal |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis |publisher=In Press |year=2021 |access-date=19 February 2022 |archive-date=1 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201061233/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_07.pdf |url-status=live }} <!--Forster--> *{{cite journal |last1=Franks |first1=Felix |title=Nucleation of ice and its management in ecosystems |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |date=15 March 2003 |volume=361 |issue=1804 |pages=557-74; discussion 574 |doi=10.1098/rsta.2002.1141 |pmid=12662454 |bibcode=2003RSPTA.361..557F |s2cid=25606767}} <!-- Franks --> *{{cite journal|title=Cirrus Cloud Properties as Seen by the CALIPSO Satellite and ECHAM-HAM Global Climate Model|last1=Gasparini|first1=B|last2=Meyer|first2=A|last3=Neubauer|first3=D|last4=Münch|first4=S|last5=Lohmann|first5=U|journal=Journal of Climate|volume=31|issue=5|publisher=American Meteorological Society|date=1 March 2018|doi=10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0608.1|pages=1983–2003|bibcode=2018JCli...31.1983G|s2cid=134648921 |doi-access=free}} <!-- Gasparini --> *{{cite book|title=A World of Weather: Fundamentals of Meteorology: A Text / Laboratory Manual|date=August 2001|publisher=Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-7872-7716-1|oclc=51160155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oh8lqM5obuYC&pg=PA212|first1=Lee M.|last1=Grenci|first2=Jon M.|last2=Nese|edition=3rd}} <!-- Grenci --> *{{cite book|title=Blue Planet – Air|last=Hamilton|first=Gina|format=eBook|publisher=Milliken Publishing|isbn=978-1-4291-1613-8|date=1 September 2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wDgyN4mnaygC&pg=PA24}} <!-- Hamilton --> *{{cite journal|title=Cirrus Clouds|last1=Heymsfield|last2=Krämer|last3=Luebke|last4=Brown|last5=Cziczo|last6=Franklin|last7=Lawson|last8=Lohmann|last9=McFarquhar|last10=Ulanowski|last11=Van Tricht|journal=Meteorological Monographs|volume=58|issue=1|publisher=American Meteorological Society|date=1 January 2017|page=2.1–2.26|doi=10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0010.1|bibcode=2017MetMo..58....2H|hdl=1721.1/118399|url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/amsm/58/1/amsmonographs-d-16-0010.1.xml|access-date=19 March 2022|archive-date=29 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329122504/https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/amsm/58/1/amsmonographs-d-16-0010.1.xml|url-status=live|hdl-access=free}} <!-- Heymsfield --> *{{cite book|last1=Hubbard|first1=Richard Keith|title=Boater's Bowditch: The Small Craft American Practical Navigator|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nfWSxRr8VP4C&pg=PA340|edition=2nd|date=5 May 2000|publisher=International Marine/Ragged Mountain Press|isbn=978-0-07-136136-1|chapter=Glossary}} <!-- Hubbard --> *{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GVlpKZ67DscC&pg=PA368|title=In Quest of the Universe|first=Theo|last=Koupelis|oclc=489012016|isbn=978-0-7637-6858-4|date=February 2010|edition=6th|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Publishers}} <!-- Koupelis --> *{{cite journal |vauthors=Krämer M, Schiller C, Afchine A, Bauer R, Gensch I, Mangold A, Schlicht S, Spelten N, Sitnikov N, Borrmann S, de Reus M, Spichtinger P |title=Ice Supersaturations and Cirrus Cloud Crystal Numbers |date=June 2009 |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=9 |issue=11 |pages=3505–3522 |doi=10.5194/acp-9-3505-2009 |bibcode=2009ACP.....9.3505K |url=https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/9/3505/2009/acp-9-3505-2009.pdf |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=19 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119024031/https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/9/3505/2009/acp-9-3505-2009.pdf |url-status=live |doi-access=free }} <!-- Kramer et al --> *{{Cite book |chapter = Chapter 4: Future global climate: scenario-based projections and near-term information |chapter-url = https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_04.pdf |last1 = Lee |first1 = June-Yi |last2 = Marotzke |first2 = Jochem |last3 = Bala |first3 = Govindasamy |last4 = Cao |first4 = Cao |last5 = Corti |first5 = Susanna |display-authors = 4 |title = Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis |year = 2021 |access-date = 19 February 2022 |archive-date = 5 September 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210905113907/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_04.pdf |url-status = live }} <!--Lee--> *{{cite journal|doi=10.1175/1520-0493(1986)114<1167:IOCCOW>2.0.CO;2|last=Liou|first=Kuo-Nan|title=Influence of Cirrus Clouds on Weather and Climate Processes: A Global Perspective|journal=Monthly Weather Review|date=June 1986|oclc=4645992610|volume=114|bibcode=1986MWRv..114.1167L|issue=6|pages=1167–1199|url=http://www.atmos.ucla.edu/~liougst/Group_Papers/Liou_MWR_114_1986.pdf|access-date=29 January 2011|archive-date=14 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514233247/http://www.atmos.ucla.edu/~liougst/Group_Papers/Liou_MWR_114_1986.pdf|url-status=live}} <!-- Liou --> *{{cite journal|last1=Lolli|first1=Simone|last2=Campbell|first2=James R.|last3=Lewis|first3=Jasper R.|last4=Gu|first4=Yu|last5=Marquis|first5=Jared W.|last6=Chew|first6=Boon Ning|last7=Liew|first7=Soo-Chin|last8=Salinas|first8=Santo V.|last9=Welton|first9=Ellsworth J.|title=Daytime Top-of-the-Atmosphere Cirrus Cloud Radiative Forcing Properties at Singapore|journal=Journal of Applied Meteorology 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Knopf|isbn=978-0-679-40851-2|oclc=56559729|last=Ludlum|first=David McWilliams|ref=CITEREFAudubon2000|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/audubonsocietyfi00ludl}} <!-- Ludlum (Audubon) --> *{{cite book|last=Lydolph|first=Paul E.|title=The Climate of The Earth|date=January 1985|publisher=Rowman and Allenheld|isbn=978-0-86598-119-5|url=https://archive.org/details/climateofearth0000lydo|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/climateofearth0000lydo/page/122 122]|oclc=300400246}} <!-- Lydolph --> *{{cite book|title=McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science & Technology for 2005|author=McGraw-Hill Editorial Staff|year=2005|publisher=McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc|isbn=978-0-07-144504-7|url=http://www.atmos.ucla.edu/~liougst/Group_Papers/Liou_Yearbook_2005.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006222018/http://www.atmos.ucla.edu/%7Eliougst/Group_Papers/Liou_Yearbook_2005.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2008}} <!-- McGraw-Hill --> *{{cite journal|doi=10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<1671:CCTAC>2.0.CO;2|last=Minnis|first=Patrick|author2=Ayers, J. 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T. |last15=Gute |first15=Ellen |last16=Abbatt |first16=Jonathan |last17=Koss |first17=Abigail |last18=Kroll |first18=Jesse H. |last19=Surratt |first19=Jason D. |last20=Cziczo |first20=Daniel J. |title=A biogenic secondary organic aerosol source of cirrus ice nucleating particles |journal=Nature Communications |date=1 October 2020 |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=4834 |doi=10.1038/s41467-020-18424-6 |pmid=33004794 |pmc=7529764 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11.4834W }} <!-- Wolf et al --> {{Refend}} {{Commons category|Cirrus clouds}} {{portalbar|Weather}} {{Cloud types}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Cirrus| ]] [[Category:Cloud types]]
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