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Coma
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=== Recovery === People may emerge from a coma with a combination of physical, intellectual, and psychological difficulties that need special attention. It is common for coma patients to awaken in a profound state of confusion and experience [[dysarthria]], the inability to articulate any speech. Recovery is usually gradual. In the first days, the patient may only awaken for a few minutes, with increased duration of wakefulness as their recovery progresses, and they may eventually recover full awareness. That said, some patients may never progress beyond very basic responses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/coma/coma.htm#What_is_the_prognosis|title=Coma Information Page: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)|author=NINDS|date=October 29, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204112240/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/coma/coma.htm#What_is_the_prognosis|archive-date=December 4, 2010|url-status=dead|access-date=2010-12-08|df=mdy-all}}</ref> There are reports of people coming out of a coma after long periods of time. After 19 years in a [[minimally conscious state]], [[Terry Wallis]] spontaneously began speaking and regained awareness of his surroundings.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mother stunned by coma victim's unexpected words |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/mother-stunned-by-coma-victims-unexpected-words-20030712-gdh315.html |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=12 July 2003 }}</ref> A man with brain damage and trapped in a coma-like state for six years was brought back to consciousness in 2003 by doctors who planted electrodes deep inside his brain. The method, called [[deep brain stimulation]] (DBS), successfully roused communication, complex movement and eating ability in the man with a traumatic brain injury. His injuries left him in a minimally conscious state, a condition akin to a coma but characterized by occasional, but brief, evidence of environmental and self-awareness that coma patients lack.<ref>{{cite news |title=Electrodes stir man from six-year coma-like state |url=http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/news/electrodes-stir-man-six-year-coma-state/ |work=Cosmos Magazine |date=2 August 2007 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306083843/http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/news/electrodes-stir-man-six-year-coma-state/ |archive-date=6 March 2014}}</ref>
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