Editing Diamond anvil cell (section)

====Laser heating systems at synchrotron facilities====
The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) as well as many other synchrotron facilities as the three major [[synchrotron]] user facilities in the United States all have beamlines equipped with laser heating systems. The respective beamlines with laser heating systems are at the ESRF ID27,<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1080/08957959.2024.2363932 |title=The high flux nano-X-ray diffraction, fluorescence and imaging beamline ID27 for science under extreme conditions on the ESRF Extremely Brilliant Source |date=2024 |last1=Mezouar |first1=Mohamed |last2=Garbarino |first2=Gaston |last3=Bauchau |first3=Stany |last4=Morgenroth |first4=Wolfgang |last5=Martel |first5=Keith |last6=Petitdemange |first6=Sébastien |last7=Got |first7=Pierrick |last8=Clavel |first8=Carole |last9=Moyne |first9=Alban |last10=Van Der Kleij |first10=Hans-Peter |last11=Pakhomova |first11=Anna |last12=Wehinger |first12=Björn |last13=Gerin |first13=Max |last14=Poreba |first14=Tomasz |last15=Canet |first15=Lucie |last16=Rosa |first16=Angelika |last17=Forestier |first17=Alexis |last18=Weck |first18=Gunnar |last19=Datchi |first19=Frédéric |last20=Wilke |first20=Max |last21=Jahn |first21=Sandro |last22=Andrault |first22=Denis |last23=Libon |first23=Lélia |last24=Pennacchioni |first24=Lea |last25=Kovalskii |first25=Georgii |last26=Herrmann |first26=Markus |last27=Laniel |first27=Dominique |last28=((Bureau)) |first28=Hélène |journal=High Pressure Research |volume=44 |issue=3 |pages=171–198 |bibcode=2024HPR....44..171M }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=High pressure beamline |url=http://www.esrf.eu/home/UsersAndScience/Experiments/Beamlines/content/content/id27.html |website=ID27 ESRF website |publisher=ESRF |access-date=3 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104075946/http://www.esrf.eu/home/UsersAndScience/Experiments/Beamlines/content/content/id27.html |archive-date=4 November 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ID18,<ref>{{cite web |title=Nuclear Resonance Beamline |url=https://www.esrf.eu/UsersAndScience/Experiments/MEx/ID18 |website=ID18 ESRF website |publisher=ESRF |access-date=19 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904011054/https://www.esrf.eu/UsersAndScience/Experiments/MEx/ID18 |archive-date=4 September 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> and ID24;<ref>{{cite web |title=ID24 Energy dispersive X-ray absorption Beamline |url=http://www.esrf.eu/UsersAndScience/Experiments/MEx/ID24 |website=ESRF |access-date=4 November 2016}}</ref> at the Advanced Photon Source (APS), 13-ID-D GSECARS and 16-ID-B HP-CAT; at the National Synchrotron Light Source, X17B3; and at the Advanced Light Source, 12.2.2. Laser heating has become a routine technique in high-pressure science but the reliability of temperature measurement is still controversial.