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Graphics
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== Uses == Graphics are [[visual]] elements often used to point readers and viewers to particular information. They are also used to supplement text in an effort to aid readers in their understanding of a particular concept or make the concept more clear or interesting. [[Popular culture|Popular]] [[magazine]]s, such as ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]'' and ''[[Newsweek]]'', usually contain graphic material in abundance to attract readers, unlike the majority of [[Academic journal|scholarly journals]]. In computing, they are used to create a graphical [[User interface|interface]] for the user; and graphics are one of the five key elements of [[multimedia]] technology. Graphics are among the primary ways of advertising the sale of goods or services. === Business === Graphics are commonly used in [[business]] and [[economics]] to create [[financial chart]]s and tables. The term ''business graphics'' came into use in the late 1970s, when personal computers became capable of drawing graphs and charts instead of using a tabular format. Business graphics can be used to highlight changes over time. === Advertising === Advertising is one of the most profitable uses of graphics; artists often do advertising work or take advertising potential into account when creating art, to increase the chances of selling the artwork. === Political === The use of graphics for overtly political purposes—cartoons, graffiti, poster art, flag design, etc.—is a centuries-old practice which thrives today in every part of the world. The [[Northern Irish murals]] are one such example. A more recent example is [[Shepard Fairey]]'s 2008 U.S. presidential election [[Barack Obama "Hope" poster]]. It was first published on the web, but soon found its way onto streets throughout the United States.<ref>Heller, Steven and Chwast, Seymour (2011). ''Graphic Style: From Victorian to New Century''. Abrams.</ref> === Education === Graphics are heavily used in [[textbook]]s, especially those concerning subjects such as [[geography]], [[science]], and [[mathematics]], in order to illustrate theories and concepts, such as the [[human anatomy]]. Diagrams are also used to label photographs and pictures. [[Educational animation]] is an important emerging field of graphics. Animated graphics have obvious advantages over static graphics when explaining subject matter that changes over time. The ''Oxford Illustrated Dictionary'' uses graphics and technical illustrations to make reading material more interesting and easier to understand. In an [[encyclopedia]], graphics are used to illustrate concepts and show examples of the particular topic being discussed. In order for a graphic to function effectively as an educational aid, the learner must be able to interpret it successfully. This interpretative capacity is one aspect of [[graphicacy]]. === Film and animation === Computer graphics are often used in the majority of new feature films, especially those with a large budget. Films that heavily use computer graphics include [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' film trilogy]], the [[Harry Potter (film series)|''Harry Potter'' films]], ''[[Spider-Man (2002 film)|Spider-Man]]'' and ''[[War of the Worlds (2005 film)|War of the Worlds]]''.
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