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Joint Tactical Radio System
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==Waveforms== JTRS was originally planned to use frequencies from 2 megahertz to 2 gigahertz. The addition of the [[Soldier Radio Waveform]] (SRW) waveform means the radios will also use frequencies above 2 GHz. Waveforms that were to be supported included: * [[Soldier Radio Waveform]] (SRW) {{Dead link|date=March 2018}} * Single Channel Ground Air Radio System ([[SINCGARS]]) with Enhanced SINCGARS Improvement Program (ESIP), 30-88 MHz, [[FM broadcasting|FM]], [[frequency hopping]] and single frequency * [[HAVE QUICK]] II military aircraft radio, 225-400 MHz, [[Amplitude modulation|AM]], frequency hopping * UHF SATCOM, 225-400 MHz, MIL-STD-188-181, -182, -183 and -184 protocols * [[Mobile User Objective System]] (MUOS): It is important to note that the JTRS HMS manpack is the only radio program of record that will deliver terminals supporting the next generation UHF TACSAT MUOS program. 85% of all MUOS terminals are expected to be ground radios, so if JTRS HMS fails, MUOS (funded in the billions) fails as well - unless a COTS solution is developed. This is only true from the Army viewpoint, other services also use MUOS, not related to JTRS. * [[Enhanced Position Location Reporting System]] (EPLRS), 420-450 MHz [[spread spectrum]] * [[Wideband Networking Waveform]] (WNW) (under development) * Link-4A, -11B, - [[Link 16|16]], -22/TADIL tactical data links, 960-1215 MHz+ * VHF-AM civilian [[Air Traffic Control]], 108-137 MHz, 25 (US) and 8.33 (European) kHz channels * [[High Frequency]] (HF) - [[Independent sideband]] (ISB) with [[automatic link establishment]] (ALE), and HF Air Traffic Control (ATC), 1.5-30 MHz * VHF/UHF-FM Land Mobile Radio (LMR), low-band 25-54 MHz, mid-band 72-76 MHz, high-band 136-175 MHz, 220-band 216-225 MHz, UHF/T 380-512 MHz, 800-band 764-869 MHz, TV-band 686-960 MHz, includes [[Project 25|P25]] public safety and homeland defense standard * civilian [[Marine VHF radio|marine VHF-FM radio]], 156 MHz band * Second generation Anti-jam Tactical UHF Radio for [[NATO]] (SATURN), 225-400 MHz PSK [[Anti-jam]] * [[Identification Friend or Foe]] (IFF), includes Mark X & XII/A with Selective Identification Feature (SIF) and Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System ([[ATCRBS]]), Airborne Collision Avoidance System (ACAS) and Traffic Alert & Collision Avoidance System (TCAS), and Automatic Dependent Surveillance β Addressable (ADS-A) and Broadcast ([[Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast|ADS-B]]) functionality, 1030 & 1090 MHz * Digital Wideband Transmission System (DWTS) Shipboard system for high capacity secure & nonsecure, line-of-sight (LOS), ship-to-ship, and ship-to-shore, 1350-1850 MHz * Soldier Radio & Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), 1.755-1.850, 2.450-2.483.5 GHz, Army Land Warrior program [[802.11]] * [[Cellular telephone]] & PCS, includes multiple US and overseas standards and [[NSA]]/[[NIST]] [[Type 1 product|Type 1]] through 4 [[COMSEC]] ([[Secure Communications Interoperability Protocol|SCIP]]) * Mobile Satellite Service (MSS), includes both VHF and UHF MSS bands and both fielded and emerging [[low Earth orbit]] and [[medium Earth orbit]] systems and standards, such as [[Iridium Satellite LLC|Iridium]], [[Globalstar]], et al. Includes capability for NSA/NIST Type 1 through 4 COMSEC, 1.61-2 [2.5] GHz. May allow use of [[geosynchronous]] satellites with special antenna. * [[Integrated Broadcast Service Module]] (IBS-M). Currently three legacies UHF military broadcasts (TIBS, TDDS, and TRIXS) which will be replaced in the future with a [[Common Interactive Broadcast]] (CIB). * [[Bowman (communications system)|BOWMAN]], the [[United Kingdom|UK]] Tri-Service HF, VHF and UHF tactical communications system. Several of the above waveforms will not be supported in JTRS Increment 1 and have been deferred to "later increments". Currently, only Increment 1 is funded. The requirements document for JTRS Increment 2 is under development. JTRS Increment 1 threshold waveforms include: ''Waveform/Applicable radios (based on JTRS ORD Amendment 3.2.1 dtd 28 Aug 06)'' * SRW: Small Form Fit (SFF), Manpack, AMF-Small Airborne, Ground Mobile Radio * WNW: Ground Mobile Radio, AMF-Small Airborne * MUOS: AMF-Small Airborne, AMF-Maritime, Manpack (funding was recently added for the manpack) * Link-16: AMF-Small Airborne, MIDS-J * UHF SATCOM DAMA: Manpack, Ground Mobile Radio, AMF-Maritime * SINCGARS ESIP with INC: Ground Mobile Radio * SINCGARS ESIP: Handheld, SFF, Manpack, Ground Mobile Radio * EPLRS: Handheld, SFF, Manpack, Ground Mobile Radio * HF SSB/ISB w/ALE: Ground Mobile Radio * HF SSB w/ALE: Manpack * JAN-TE: MIDS-J
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