Editing Muhammad ibn al-Qasim (section)

==Aftermath==
After Muhammad ibn al-Qasim's departure, the next appointed Arab governor died on arrival. Dahir's son recaptured Brahmanabad and c. 720, he was granted pardon and included in the administration in return for converting to Islam. Soon, however, he recanted and split off when the Umayyads were embroiled in a succession crisis. Later, [[Junayd ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Murri]] killed Jaisiah and recaptured the territory before his successors once again struggled to hold and keep it.

'''Arab states in South Asia'''

During the [[Abbasid]] period, c. 870, the local emirs shook off all allegiance to the caliphs and by the 10th century the region was split into two separate states, [[Mansura (Brahmanabad)|Mansurah]] on the lower Indus and [[Multan]] on the upper Indus, both were the major Arab principalities in South Asia, which were soon captured by [[Ismailis]] who set up an independent [[Fatimid]] state.<ref name="Gier" /><ref>Keay, pg 186-187</ref> The Arab conquest remained checked in what is now the south of Pakistan for three centuries by powerful Hindu monarchs to the north and east until the arrival of [[Mahmud of Ghazni]].<ref>Akbar, M.J, ''The Shade of Swords'', Routledge (UK), December 1, 2003, {{ISBN|0-415-32814-4}} pg.102.</ref>