Editing Notgeld (section)

==In other countries==
===Ireland (1689–1691)===
[[File:Gun money.JPG|thumb|Brass [[Crown (British coin)|crown]] issued by Jacobite forces. It was intended to be exchanged for a [[sterling silver]] coin in the event of James' victory.]]
The forces of [[James II of England|James II]] minted coins in [[base metal]] (copper, brass, pewter) during the [[Williamite War in Ireland]], which were known as [[gun money]], because some of the metal was sourced from melted-down [[cannon]]. It was intended that, in the event of James' victory, the coins could be exchanged for real [[silver]] coins. They were also stamped with the month of issue so that soldiers could claim [[interest]] on their wages. As James lost the war, that replacement never took place, but the coins were allowed to circulate at much reduced values before the copper coinage was resumed.

===Sweden (1715–1719)===
In Sweden, between 1715 and 1719, 42 million coins with the nominal value 1 {{lang|sv|[[Swedish riksdaler|daler]]}} silver were manufactured, but made in copper, with a much smaller metal value. All silver coins were collected by the government, which replaced them with the copper coins. They were called {{lang|sv|nödmynt}} ('emergency coins'). This was done to finance the [[Great Northern War]]. The government promised to exchange them into the correct value at a future time, a kind of [[government bond|bond]] made in metal. Only a small part of this value was ever paid.

===Belgium (1914–1918)===
[[File:Etablissements Louis Biret, timbre de 5 centimes.jpg|thumb|A French {{lang|de|Notgeld}} coin, using a 5 centimes [[postage stamp]] to provide an indicator of value, 1920s. Note that if that stamp has been paid for it has no face value.]]
Throughout the [[German occupation of Belgium during World War I]] there was a shortage of official coins and banknotes in circulation. As a result, around 600 {{lang|fr|[[municipalities of Belgium|communes]]}}, local governments and companies issued their own unofficial "necessity money" ({{langx|fr|monnaie de nécessité}}, {{langx|nl|noodgeld}}) to enable the continued functioning of the local economies.<ref>{{cite web |title=Billets de nécessité belges de la Première Guerre mondiale |url=http://www.nbbmuseum.be/fr/catalogue/necessity-money |publisher=National Bank of Belgium Museum |accessdate=23 November 2013 }}</ref> These usually took the form of locally produced banknotes, but a few types of coins were also issued in towns and cities. In 2013, the [[Museum of the National Bank of Belgium]] digitized its collection of Belgian {{lang|de|Notgeld}}, which is available online.<ref>{{cite web |title=Billets de nécessité belges - catalogue |url=https://noodgeld.ocularium.be/#/modules/custom/nbb/emergencymoney/16 |publisher=National Bank of Belgium Museum |accessdate=12 August 2023 }}</ref>

===France (1914–1927)===
Between 1914 and 1927, large amounts of {{lang|fr|monnaie de nécessité}} were issued in [[French Third Republic|France]] and its [[French North Africa|North African colonies]] during the economic crisis caused by World War I. Among the issuing authorities were companies and local [[chamber of commerce|chambers of commerce]].

===Spain (1936-1939)===
Emergency currency circulated in Spain during the [[Spanish Civil War]].<ref name=gomez-2018>{{cite web |url=https://repub.eur.nl/pub/115113/wehc-2018-Boston-fractionary.pdf |title=The pervasiveness of monetary plurality in economic crisis and wars |last1=Gomez |first1=Georgina M |last2=Prittwitz und Gaffron |first2=Wilko von |date=2018 |website=Erasmus University Rotterdam |publisher=International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam |access-date=25 April 2025}}</ref>

===Others===
The concept of {{lang|de|Notgeld}} as temporary payment certificates is nearly as old and widespread as paper money itself{{cn|date=October 2021}}. Other countries using {{lang|de|Notgeld}}-style temporary money include the following (date ranges are approximate):
{{div col}}
* [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan]]<ref name=krause>{{cite book|last=Coffing|first=Courtney L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xr9puQEACAAJ |title=A Guide & Checklist: World Notgeld, 1914-1947 and Other Local Issue Emergency Money|edition=2nd|year=2000|publisher=Krause Publications|location=Iola|isbn=0-87341-810-7}}</ref>
* [[Algeria]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Angola]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Argentina]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Armenia]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Australia]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Azores]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Cameroons]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Cape Verde Islands]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Ceylon]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[China]],<ref name=krause/> during its civil war, 1916–1949
* [[Cyprus]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Czech Republic]] and [[Slovakia]]<ref name=krause/> ([[Czechoslovakia]]), during the 1848 revolution, 1848–1849; during and after World War I, 1916–1920
* [[Denmark]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Estonia]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Ethiopia]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Fiji]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Finland]],<ref name=krause/> 1918–1922
* [[France]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[French Equatorial Africa]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[French Indo-China]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[French Oceania]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[French Somaliland]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[French West Africa]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Gabon]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[German East Africa]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[German Samoa]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[German New Guinea]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[German Southwest Africa]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Gibraltar]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Grand Comoro]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Great Britain]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Greece]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Greenland]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Hong Kong]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Hungary]],<ref name=krause/> during the 1848 revolution, 1848–1849 and sporadically thereafter; during and after World War I, 1914–1922
* [[Iceland]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[India]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Indian princely states]], during the British Raj, c. 1890–1948
* [[Isle of Man]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Italy]];<ref name=krause/> during the 1970's, see [[Miniassegno]]
* [[Japan]],<ref name=krause/> during its feudal period (so-called ''[[Hansatsu]]''), 1600–1871
* [[Kenya]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Latvia]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Liechtenstein]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Lithuania]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Luxemburg]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Macao]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Madagascar]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Madeira]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Martinique]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Monaco]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Montenegro]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Morocco]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Mozambique]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Netherlands]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[New Caledonia]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[New Zealand]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Norway]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Philippines]] ([[Emergency circulating notes]])<ref name=krause/>
* [[Poland]], 1914–1922
* [[Portugal]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Portuguese Guinea]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Revolutionary France]], 1791–1800
* [[Rhodesia]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Romania]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Russian Poland]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Russia]]<ref name=krause/>
* Russian [[Baltic governorates]], 1860–1880
* [[São Tomé and Príncipe]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Senegal]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Serbia]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Soviet Russia]], including territories to become Soviet republics (such as Ukraine, Belarus, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan), 1917–1924
* [[Spain]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Sudan]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Switzerland]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Syria]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Tunisia]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[United States]], [[encased postage stamp|during the Civil War]] 1861–1865 (for example, ''Sutler'' scrip); during the depression, 1930–1940; during the cent shortage, 1974
* [[Uruguay]]<ref name=krause/>
* [[Yugoslavia]],<ref name=krause/> 1918–1920
{{div col end}}