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Oil lamp
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===Arctic=== [[File:Descriptive booklet on the Alaska historical museum (1922) (14758775556).jpg|thumb|Seal oil lamps]] {{See also|Qulliq}} The ''[[qulliq]]'' (seal-oil lamp) provided warmth and light in the harsh Arctic environment where there was no wood and where the sparse population relied almost entirely on seal oil. This lamp was the most important article of furniture for the [[Inuit]], [[Yupik peoples|Yupik]] and other [[Inuit]] peoples.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Joyce|first1=Thomas Athol|last2=Dalton|first2=Ormonde Maddock|year=1910|title=Handbook to the ethnographical collections|url=https://archive.org/details/handbooktoethnog00brit|chapter=The Eskimo|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/handbooktoethnog00brit/handbooktoethnog00brit#page/248/mode/2up|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|page=249|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> The lamps were made of stone and their sizes and shapes of lamps could be different, but mostly were elliptical or half-moon shaped. The wicks were mostly made of dried moss or [[Eriophorum callitrix|cottongrass]] and were lit along the edge of the lamp. A slab of seal blubber could be left to melt over the lamp feeding it with more fat.<ref>{{cite book|title=Brilliant: The Evolution of Artificial Light|last=Brox|first=Jane|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ma_qDwAAQBAJ|chapter=New Century, Last Flame|chapter-url=http://www.ralphmag.org/GD/eskimo-reading.html|via=ralphmag.org|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|date=2010-06-29|isbn=978-0547487151|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125191848/http://www.ralphmag.org/GD/eskimo-reading.html|archive-date=2020-01-25}}</ref>
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