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== Sources == {{Refbegin|30em}} <!--{{sfn |Adams |1973 |pp=21β23}}--> *{{citation |last=Adams |first=Frank |title=From Walden Two to Twin Oaks |journal=Change |volume=5 |issue=4 |year=1973 |oclc=5547237584 |issn=0009-1383 |jstor=40161746 |pages=21β23|doi=10.1080/00091383.1973.10568503 }} <!--{{sfn |Barnard |2007}}--> *{{cite web |last=Barnard |first=Beth Quinn |title=The Utopia of Sharing in Oneida, N.Y. |website=The New York Times |date=2007-08-03 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/03/travel/escapes/03Oneida.html |access-date=2023-04-23}} <!--{{sfn |Bedford Citizen |2020}}--> *{{cite web |author=Bedford Citizen |first=The |title=Armchair Travel ~ An Intentional Community, Oneida, New York |website=The Bedford Citizen |date=2020-05-12 |url=https://thebedfordcitizen.org/2020/05/armchair-travel-an-intentional-community-oneida-new-york/ |access-date=2023-04-23}} <!--{{sfn |Brew |Roper |2014}}--> *{{cite journal |last1=Brew |first1=Wayne |last2=Roper |first2=Scott C. |title=The Mohawk Valley: New England Extended β A Field Trip Through Landscapes of Economic and Cultural Change and Diversity |url=http://www.pioneeramerica.org/past2014/past2014artbrewroper.html |journal=PAST |publisher=Pioneer America Society: Association for the Preservation of Artifacts and Landscapes |year=2014 |volume=37 }} *{{cite book |last1=Claeys |first1=Gregory |last2=Sargent |first2=Lyman Tower |title=The Utopia Reader |edition=Second |publication-place=New York |publisher=New York University Press |year=2017 |isbn=9781479837076 |oclc=1029507119 |pages=217β219 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d_C4DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA217 }} *{{Cite journal|last=Chmielewski|first=Wendy E.|date=2001|title=Review of Desire and Duty at Oneida: Tirzah Miller's Intimate Memoir|journal=Utopian Studies|volume=12|issue=1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/mutualcriticism0000onei/page/176 176β178]|jstor=20718260|isbn=9780815621690|oclc=5542766034|url=https://archive.org/details/mutualcriticism0000onei}} *{{cite book |last=DeMaria |first=Richard |title=Communal Love at Oneida: A Perfectionist Vision of Authority, Property and Sexual Order |publisher=E. Mellen Press |location=New York |year=1978 |isbn=9780889469860 |oclc=555479267}} *{{cite book |last=Ellis |first=John B |title=Free love and its votaries |location=New York, Cincinnati |publisher=United States Publishing company |year=1870 |isbn=9780815621690 |oclc=868004660 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31175001554339&view=1up&seq=11 }} *{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=Gayle |title=Pantaloons and Power : a Nineteenth-Century Dress Reform in the United States |publisher=Kent State University Press |location=Kent, Ohio |year=2001 |isbn=9780873386821 |oclc=44541731 |url=https://archive.org/details/pantaloonspowern0000fisc }} *{{cite book |last=Foster |first=Lawrence |chapter=Free Love and Community: John Humphrey Noyes and the Oneida Perfectionists |editor-last=Pitzer |editor-first=Donald | title=America's Communal Utopias | publisher=University of North Carolina Press | location=Chapel Hill | year=1997 | isbn=9781469604459 | oclc=593295722 |pages=253β278 }} Limited preview: {{Google books|id=b2SnVuHWIJkC|title=Free Love in Utopia: John Humphrey Noyes and the Origin of the Oneida Community}} *{{cite book |last=Foster |first=Lawrence |chapter=The Oneida Community: The Psychology of Free Love; Free Love and Feminism; and The Rise and Fall of Utopia |title=Women, Family, and Utopia : Communal Experiments of the Shakers, the Oneida Community, and the Mormons |publisher=Syracuse University Press |location=Syracuse, N.Y |year=1991 |isbn=9780815625346 |pages=75β122 |oclc=1073568093 |url=https://archive.org/details/womenfamilyutopi0000fost }} *{{cite journal |last=Foster |first=Lawrence |title=The Psychology of Free Love in the Oneida Community |journal=Australasian Journal of American Studies |volume=5 |issue=2 |date=December 1986 |oclc=5545078921 |issn=1838-9554 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/mutualcriticism0000onei/page/14 14β26] |jstor=41053416 |isbn=9780815621690 |url=https://archive.org/details/mutualcriticism0000onei }} *{{cite news |last=Hays |first=Constance L. |title=Why the Keepers of Oneida Don't Care to Share the Table |newspaper=The New York Times |date=1999-06-20 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/20/business/why-the-keepers-of-oneida-don-t-care-to-share-the-table.html |department=Section 3 |page=1 }} *{{cite thesis |last=Heim |first=Katherine Anne |title=Oneida's utopia: a religious and scientific experiment |publisher=Sacramento State Scholarworks |date=Fall 2009 |hdl=10211.9/122 |type=Ma}} *{{cite web |last=Herndon |first=Peter N. |title=Utopian Communities 1800β1890 |date=1989-01-04 |website=Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute |url=http://www.cis.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1989/1/89.01.04.x.html#h |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060905044850/http://www.cis.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1989/1/89.01.04.x.html#h |archive-date=2006-09-05 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite book |last1=Herrick |first1=Tirzah Miller |last2=Fogarty |first2=Robert S. |editor-last=Fogarty |editor-first=Robert S.|title=Desire and Duty at Oneida: Tirzah Miller's Intimate Memoir |publisher=Indiana University Press |location=Bloomington Indianapolis |year=2000 |isbn=9780253213624 |oclc=247762494}} *{{cite web |last=Hillebrand |first=Randall |title=The Oneida Community |website=New York History Net Home Page |date=2017-04-03 |url=http://www.nyhistory.com/central/oneida.htm |access-date=2020-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200419012534/http://www.nyhistory.com/central/oneida.htm |archive-date=2020-04-19 |url-status=live }} *{{cite book |last=Kern |first=Louis |title=An Ordered Love : Sex Roles and Sexuality in Victorian UtopiasβThe Shakers, the Mormons, and the Oneida Community |publisher=The University of North Carolina Press |location=Chapel Hill |year=1981 |url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL6324023W/An_ordered_love |isbn=9781469620428 |oclc=883567836 }} *{{cite journal |last=Mandelker |first=Ira L |title=Religion, Sex, and Utopia in Nineteenth-Century America |journal=Social Research |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |volume=49 |issue=3 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/mutualcriticism0000onei/page/730 730β751] |date=Autumn 1982 |jstor=40972330 |pmid=11630925 |isbn=9780815621690 |oclc=5547715415 |url=https://archive.org/details/mutualcriticism0000onei }} *{{citation |last1=Matarese |first1=Susan M |last2=Salmon |first2=Paul G |title=Heirs to the Promised Land: The Children of Oneida |journal=International Journal of Sociology of the Family |volume=13 |issue=2 |year=1983 |oclc=5547565123 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/mutualcriticism0000onei/page/35 35β43] |issn=0020-7667 |jstor=23027174 |isbn=9780815621690 |url=https://archive.org/details/mutualcriticism0000onei }} *{{cite journal |last=McGee |first=Anita Newcomb |author-link=Anita Newcomb McGee |title=An Experiment in Human Stirpiculture |journal=American Anthropologist |publisher=Wiley |volume=4 |issue=4 |year=1891 |issn=0002-7294 |oclc=4635603735 |doi=10.1525/aa.1891.4.4.02a00050 |pages=319β326 |jstor=658471|doi-access=free }} *{{cite magazine |title=Milestones, Jul. 3, 1950 |magazine=TIME |date=1950-07-03 |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,812782,00.html |ref={{sfnref |TIME |1950}} |quote=Died. Ella Florence Underwood, 100, last surviving member of the Oneida Community, a financially successful communal settlement (Oneida Silver) that practiced both promiscuity within its own group and stirpiculture; of a heart attack; near Oneida, N.Y. |issn=0040-781X |url-access=subscription }} <!--{{sfn |Miller |1895 |p= }}--> *{{cite book |last=Miller |first=George Noyes |title=After the Strike of a Sex; or, Zugassent's Discovery |publisher=Arena Publishing Company |publication-place=Boston |year=1895 |oclc=1113921856}} Reprinted {{isbn|978-0-405-05812-7}} <!--{{sfn |National Historic Landmarks Program |2011}}--> *{{cite web |author=National Historic Landmarks Program |author-link=National Historic Landmarks Program |title=Oneida Community Mansion House |website=National Historic Landmarks |date=2011-06-06 |url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=380&ResourceType=Building |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606003215/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=380&ResourceType=Building |archive-date=2011-06-06 |url-status=dead }} <!--{{sfn |Ness |2007}}--> *{{cite web |last=Ness |first=Patrick |title=Review: The Pagan House by David Flusfeder |website=the Guardian |date=2007-07-28 |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/jul/28/featuresreviews.guardianreview18 |access-date=2023-04-23}} <!--{{sfn |Nordhoff |1875 |p= }}--> *{{cite book |last=Nordhoff |first=Charles |author-link=Charles Nordhoff (journalist) |chapter=The Oneida and Wallingford Perfectionists |chapter-url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t3805nf2n?urlappend=%3Bseq=289 |title=The Communistic Societies of the United States: Economic Social and Religious Utopias of the Nineteenth Century |publisher=Harper & Bros. |publication-place=New York |year=1875 |oclc=679897306 |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t3805nf2n |via=HathiTrust |pages=259β335|hdl=2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t3805nf2n?urlappend=%3Bseq=289 }} Reprinted {{ISBN|978-0-486-21580-8}} *{{cite book |last1=Noyes |first1=George Wallingford |last2=Foster |first2=Lawrence |title=Free love in utopia : John Humphrey Noyes and the origin of the Oneida Community |publisher=University of Illinois Press |location=Urbana |year=2001 |isbn=9780252026706 |oclc=45715841}} *{{cite book |last=Noyes |first=John Humphrey |title=Dixon and his copyists : a criticism of the accounts of the Oneida Community in "New America," "Spiritual wives" and kindred publications |publisher=Oneida Community |year=1871 |hdl=2027/umn.31951001556691t?urlappend=%3Bseq=41 |isbn=9780815621690 |oclc=1019550753 |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.31951001556691t?urlappend=%3Bseq=41 }} *{{cite book |last=Noyes |first=John Humphrey |location=Oneida, NY |title=Male Continence |publisher=Office of Oneida circular |year=1872 |oclc=1083758969 |url={{Google books|WjvC2hNe4uoC|page=1|plainurl=yes}} |id=Also {{OCLC|862943393|999548160|988173330}} }} *{{cite book |last=Noyes |first=John Humphrey |author2=Oneida Community |title=Mutual Criticism |location=Oneida, NY |publisher=Office of the American Socialist |year=1876 |isbn=9780815621690 |oclc=758987718 |url=https://archive.org/stream/mutualcriticism00noye#page/n2/mode/2up |access-date=2020-04-18 }} *{{cite book |last=Noyes |first=Pierrepont B |title=My Father's House: An Oneida Boyhood |publisher=Farrar & Rinehart |location=New York & Toronto |url=https://archive.org/details/myfathershouse0000unse/mode/2up |year=1937 |oclc=220609800 }} <!--{{sfn |Olin |1979 |pp=220β233}}--> *{{cite journal |last=Olin |first=Spencer C. |title=Bible Communism and the Origins of Orange County |journal=California History |publisher=University of California Press |volume=58 |issue=3 |year=1979 |issn=0162-2897 |doi=10.2307/25157921 |oclc=5543863493 |pages=220β233|jstor=25157921 }} <!--{{sfn |''Social Welfare History Project'' |2015}}--> *{{cite web |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Oneida Community (1848β1880): A Utopian Community |website=Social Welfare History Project |date=2015-08-18 |url=https://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/religious/the-oneida-community-1848-1880-a-utopian-community/ |ref={{sfnref |Social Welfare History Project |2015}} |access-date=2020-08-29 }} *{{cite book |last=Parker |first=Robert Allerton |title=A Yankee saint; John Humphrey Noyes and the Oneida community |location=New York |publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons |year=1935 |hdl=2027/mdp.39015008678768 |isbn=9780815621690 |oclc=16739149 |url=https://archive.org/details/mutualcriticism0000onei }} *{{cite journal |last=Prince |first=Alexandra |title=Stirpiculture: Science-Guided Human Propagation and the Oneida Community |journal=Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science |publisher=Wiley |volume=52 |issue=1 |date=2017-02-12 |issn=0591-2385 |doi=10.1111/zygo.12319 |pages=76β99 |oclc=6953814958}} *{{cite journal |last=Richards |first=Martin |title=Perfecting people: selective breeding at the Oneida Community (1869β1879) and the Eugenics Movement |journal=New Genetics and Society |publisher=Informa UK Limited |volume=23 |issue=1 |year=2004 |issn=1463-6778 |doi=10.1080/1463677042000189615 |pages=47β71 |pmid=15468508 |s2cid=46379632 |oclc=4659511342}} *{{cite journal |last1=Roach |first1=Monique Patenaude |date=June 2001 |title=The Loss of Religious Allegiance Among the Youth of the Oneida Community |journal=The Historian |volume=63 |issue=4 |pages=787β806 |doi=10.1111/j.1540-6563.2001.tb01946.x |jstor=24450501 |s2cid=144386208 |oclc=94304976 |issn=0018-2370}} *{{cite book |last=Robertson |first=Constance Noyes |title=Oneida Community the breakup, 1876-1881 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |location=Syracuse |year=1972 |isbn=9780815600862 |oclc=575871149 |url=https://archive.org/details/oneidacommunity00cons_0 }} *{{cite book |last=Robertson |first=Constance Noyes |title=Oneida Community; An Autobiography 1851β1876 |location=Syracuse, NY |publisher=Syracuse University Press |year=1970 |oclc=904188421 |url=https://archive.org/details/oneidacommunitya00robe |isbn=9780815600695 }} *{{citation |last=Sandeen |first=Ernest R |title=John Humphrey Noyes as the New Adam |journal=Church History |volume=40 |issue=1 |date=March 1971 |oclc=5792146615 |pages=82β90 |doi=10.2307/3163109 |jstor=3163109|s2cid=159483298 }} *{{cite web |last=Smith |first=Wendy |title=From free-love utopia to corporate powerhouse in 'Oneida' |website=BostonGlobe.com |date=2016-04-29 |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/books/2016/04/28/from-free-love-utopia-corporate-powerhouse/Zt4aS3UpWqbhArduzXZNlK/story.html |access-date=2021-05-18 }} *{{cite book |last=Stoehr |first=Taylor |title=Free Love in America: A Documentary History |publisher=AMS Press |location=New York |year=1979 |isbn=9780404160340 |oclc=4667712}} *{{cite journal |title=The Status and Self-Perception of Women in the Oneida Community |last=Wayland-Smith |first=Ellen |journal=Communal Societies. |publisher=National Historic Communal Societies Association (NHCSA) |year=1988 |issn=0739-1250 |volume=8 |pages=18β54 |isbn=9780815621690 |oclc=880519344 |url=https://www.communalstudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/8.zip |format=PDF in ZIP |access-date=April 4, 2020 |archive-date=September 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929005551/https://www.communalstudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/8.zip |url-status=dead }} <!--{{sfn|''Harper's Weekly'' v. 22 #1131|1878}}--> *{{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=The Tornado |url={{Google books |-L44AQAAMAAJ |page=691 |plainurl=yes}} |journal=Harper's Weekly |volume=22 |issue=1131 |date=1878-08-31 |issn=0360-2397 |oclc=1013715226 |location=New York |publisher=Harper's Magazine Company |pages=688, 691 |ref={{sfnref|''Harper's Weekly'' v. 22 #1131|1878}} }} *{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=The Wallingford Disaster: a Village Nearly Destroyed by a Tornado, with a Frightful Loss of Life |work=The Roslyn News |location=Roslyn, NY |volume=1 |issue=20 |url=https://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn95071389/1878-08-17/ed-1/seq-4/ |date=1878-08-17 |ref={{sfnref|''The Roslyn News''|1878}} |page=4 |isbn=9780815621690 |oclc=1001994290 }} *{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Upstate Centenarian is Dead |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |date=1950-06-27 |url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1950/06/27/91106370.html |ref={{sfnref |The New York Times |1950}} |page=29 |url-access=subscription }} *{{cite journal |last=Van Wormer |first=Heather M. |title=The Ties That Bind: Ideology, Material Culture, and the Utopian Ideal |journal=Historical Archaeology |publisher=Springer Science and Business Media LLC |volume=40 |issue=1 |year=2006 |oclc=6854926448 |issn=0440-9213 |doi=10.1007/bf03376714 |jstor=25617315 |pages=37β56|s2cid=151581286 }} <!--{{sfn |''The Roslyn News'' |1878}}--> *{{cite book |last=Wayland-Smith |first=Ellen |title=Oneida: From Free-Love Utopia to the Well-Set Table |publisher=Picador |publication-place=New York |year=2016 |isbn=9781250043108 |oclc=918994596}} *{{cite book |last=Wells |first=Lester G. |title=The Oneida Community collection in the Syracuse University Library |lccn=61009120 |year=1961 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |isbn=9780815621690 |oclc=648262748 |url=http://library.syr.edu/digital/collections/o/OneidaCommunityCollectionInTheSyracuseUniversityLibrary/ |at=Syracuse University and the Oneida Community }} <!--{{sfn |Wills |2019}}--> *{{cite web |last=Wills |first=Matthew |title=The Oneida Community Moves to the OC |website=JSTOR Daily |date=2019-12-12 |url=https://daily.jstor.org/oneida-community-moves-oc/ |access-date=2024-03-23}} *{{cite book |last=Wonderley |first=Anthony |title=Oneida Utopia: A Community Searching for Human Happiness and Prosperity |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, NY |year=2017 |isbn=9781501709807 |oclc=989726897}} Limited preview: {{Google books|id=yNI6DwAAQBAJ|title=Oneida Utopia: A Community Searching for Human Happiness and Prosperity}} *{{cite book |last=Woodhull |first=Victoria C. |author-link=Victoria Woodhull |editor-last=Carpenter |editor-first=Cari M. |chapter=Chapter Twenty-Three: Stirpiculture; or, the Scientific Propagation of the Human Race |chapter-url=https://muse.jhu.edu/chapter/30104 |title=Selected Writings of Victoria Woodhull: Suffrage, Free Love, and Eugenics |via=Project MUSE |date=2012-01-01 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/1513 |jstor=j.ctt1dfnrv8 |isbn=9780803229952 |oclc=794700538 |pages=273β283 |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |doi=10.2307/j.ctt1dfnrv8 }} *{{cite book |last=Youcha |first=Geraldine |chapter=The Oneida Community |title=Minding the children : child care in America from Colonial times to the present |publisher=Da Capo Press |location=New York |year=2009 |isbn=9780786739769 |oclc=784885635 |pages=93β114}} {{Refend}}
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