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Phrygian language
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== Isoglosses == Comparison with [[Greek language|Greek]], [[Armenian language|Armenian]], [[Albanian language|Albanian]] and [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]:{{sfn|Obrador-Cursach|2020|pp=234–238}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+[[Phonetics|Phonetic]] |- style="vertical-align: center;" ! Phrygian features ! Greek ! Armenian ! Albanian ! Indo-Iranian ! Examples |- !Centum treatment | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | NP γε'''γ'''αριτμενος 'devoted, at the mercy of', '''γ'''λουρεος 'golden' |- !*CRh₃C > *CRōC | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | NP γλ'''ου'''ρεος 'golden' |- ! style=max-width:4em | Loss of sibilant /s/ at prevocalic and intervocalic positions | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} | OP _egeseti 'hold, experience' < PIE *'''s'''eǵ<sup>h</sup>-,<br />NP δε_ως 'god' < PIE *d<sup>h</sup>h<sub>1</sub>'''s'''o- |- !"Prothetic" vowels{{efn|That is, PIE initial laryngeals followed by other consonants that developed into vowels.}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} | OP '''o'''noman 'name', NP '''α'''ναρ 'husband' |- !PIE suffix *-ih₂ > -iya | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} | OP nipt'''iya''' |- !PIE onset *ki̯- > s- | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | OP '''s'''in, '''s'''i (demonstrative pronoun) |- !PIE final *-m > -n | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | ? | {{no}} | NP δετο(υ)'''ν''' |- !*M > T | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | |} {{notelist}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+[[Morphology (linguistics)|Morphological]]{{efn|Highlighted text indicates that borrowing cannot be totally ruled out.}} |- style="vertical-align: center;" !Phrygian features ! Greek ! Armenian ! Albanian ! Indo-Iranian ! Examples |- ! conditional conjunction PIE *éh2i, *áHi | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | OP ai, ay/NP αι |- !e-augment | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | |- !e-demonstrative | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | OP e-sai⸗t |- !*-eh₂-s masc. | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | |- !t-enlargement | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | |- !<mark style="background:#BFBFBF;">verbs in -e-yo-</mark> | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | |- !<mark style="background:#BFBFBF;">verbs in -o-yo-</mark> | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | |- ! particle *-d<sup>h</sup>n̥ | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | |- !*d<sup>h</sup>h₁s-ó- | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | |- !*-eu̯-/*-ēu̯- | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | |- !*g<sup>u̯h</sup>er-mo- | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} | |- !*g<sup>u̯</sup>neh₂-ik- | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | |- ! compound pronoun *h₂eu̯-to- | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} | NP αυτος |- !*h₃nh₃-mn- | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | |- !*méǵh₂-s | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | |- ! PIE *meh₁ | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | OP me/NP με 'not' |- !*-mh₁no- | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | |- ! OP ni(y)/NP νι | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | |- !*-(t)or | {{no}} | ? | {{no}} | {{no}} | |- !-toy/-τοι | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | |} {{notelist}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+[[Lexicology|Lexical]]{{efn|Highlighted text indicates that borrowing cannot be totally ruled out.}} |- style="vertical-align: center;" !Phrygian features ! Greek ! Armenian ! Albanian ! Indo-Iranian |- !*b<sup>h</sup>oh₂-t-/*b<sup>h</sup>eh₂-t- | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} |- !*(h₁)en-mén- | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} |- !*ǵ<sup>h</sup>l̥h₃-ró- | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} |- !<mark style="background:#BFBFBF;">kako-</mark> | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} |- !ken- | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} |- !*koru̯- | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} |- !<mark style="background:#BFBFBF;">*mōro-</mark> | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} |- !*sleh₂g<sup>u̯</sup>- | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} |} {{notelist}}
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