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===References=== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="poutinedynamics">{{Cite journal|last=Fabien-Ouellet|first=Nicolas|date=2016|title=Poutine Dynamics|journal=Cuizine: The Journal of Canadian Food Cultures|volume=7|issue=2|doi=10.7202/1038479ar|issn=1918-5480|doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="mauditepoutine">{{Cite book|title=Maudite poutine!|last=Théorêt|first=Charles-Alexandre|date=2007|publisher=Héliotrope|isbn=9782923511078|location=[Montréal]|oclc=166321360}}</ref> <ref name="merrweb">{{cite encyclopedia | title= poutine - \poo-TEEN\ | url= http://www.merriam-webster.com/word-of-the-day/2014/06/15/ | date= 15 June 2014 | dictionary= [[Merriam-Webster]] | quote= Although the earliest evidence of the word "poutine" in an English publication is from 1982, historical accounts of the dish itself date to several decades earlier ... Some assert that "poutine" is related to the English word "pudding," but a more popular etymology is that it's from a Québécois slang word meaning "mess." | access-date= 15 June 2014 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140714182434/http://www.merriam-webster.com/word-of-the-day/2014/06/15/ | archive-date= 14 July 2014 | url-status= live }}</ref> <!--Origins--> <ref name="PostMany"><!--was autogenerated1 without quotes--> {{cite news |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 5 October 2016 |title= Many lay claim to inventing poutine, but who was the first to combine fries, curds and gravy on a menu? |url= https://nationalpost.com/life/food/many-lay-claim-to-inventing-poutine-but-who-was-the-first-to-combine-fries-curds-and-gravy-on-a-menu |work= [[National Post]] |publisher= Postmedia Network Inc. |location= Toronto |access-date= 2 January 2019 |archive-date= 17 October 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231017191842/https://nationalpost.com/life/food/many-lay-claim-to-inventing-poutine-but-who-was-the-first-to-combine-fries-curds-and-gravy-on-a-menu |url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="RhodeIsland">{{cite news |last= Coelho |first= Jamie |date= 4 March 2021 |title= Go On a Poutine Bender with the Museum of Work and Culture's Competition |url= https://www.rimonthly.com/go-on-a-poutine-bender-with-the-museum-of-work-and-cultures-competition/ |work= [[Rhode Island Monthly]] |publisher= Rhode Island Monthly Communications |location= Providence |access-date= 12 February 2022 |archive-date= 14 November 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211114183639/https://www.rimonthly.com/go-on-a-poutine-bender-with-the-museum-of-work-and-cultures-competition/ |url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="KaneWar"> {{cite news |last= Kane |first= Marion |date= 8 November 2008 |title= The war of the curds |url= https://www.thestar.com/life/food_wine/2008/11/08/the_war_of_the_curds.html |work= [[Toronto Star]] |publisher= Toronto Star Newspapers Limited |location= Toronto |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181116093148/https://www.thestar.com/life/food_wine/2008/11/08/the_war_of_the_curds.html |archive-date= 16 November 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="OxfordCompanion"><!--originally tagged leroy without quotes--> {{cite book |last1= Donnelly |first1= Catherine |last2= Kehler |first2= Mateo |year=2016 |title= The Oxford Companion to Cheese |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=fRnGDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA585 |publisher= [[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-933089-8 |pages=585–586 |access-date= 2 January 2019 }} </ref> <ref name="VermaSticky"> {{cite news |last= Verma |first= Sonia |date= 7 December 2009 |title= The sticky mess of the origins of poutine |url= https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/the-sticky-mess-of-the-origins-of-poutine/article1205547/ |work= [[The Globe and Mail]] |publisher= The Globe and Mail Inc. |location= Toronto |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160403094324/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/the-sticky-mess-of-the-origins-of-poutine/article1205547/ |archive-date= 3 April 2016 }} </ref> <ref name="HutchinsonHistory"> {{cite web |last= Hutchinson |first= Sean |date= 1 July 2017 |title= A Brief History of Poutine |url= http://mentalfloss.com/article/57508/brief-history-poutine |work= [[Mental Floss]] |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180725222235/http://mentalfloss.com/article/57508/brief-history-poutine |archive-date= 25 July 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="foodrepublic.com"> {{cite web |last= Covington |first= Linnea |date= 11 June 2014 |title= 9 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Poutine |url= http://www.foodrepublic.com/2014/06/11/9-things-you-probably-didnt-know-about-poutine/ |website= foodrepublic.com |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180726175741/http://www.foodrepublic.com/2014/06/11/9-things-you-probably-didnt-know-about-poutine/ |archive-date= 26 July 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="CBCDrummondville"> {{cite news |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 6 October 2015 |title= Drummondville claims ownership of poutine in new tourism campaign |url= https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/drummondville-tourist-campaign-poutine-1.3258227 |work= CBC News |publisher= [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180723015723/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/drummondville-tourist-campaign-poutine-1.3258227 |archive-date= 23 July 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="WoodsTreasure"> <!--was "auto1"--> {{cite news |last= Woods |first= Allan |date= 23 June 2017 |title= Is poutine Canada's national treasure or culinary appropriation?: Canadian Myths |url= https://www.thestar.com/news/canada-150/2017/06/23/is-poutine-canadas-national-treasure-or-culinary-appropriation-canadian-myths.html |work= The Toronto Star |publisher= Toronto Star Newspapers Limited |location= Toronto |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170805025254/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada-150/2017/06/23/is-poutine-canadas-national-treasure-or-culinary-appropriation-canadian-myths.html |archive-date= 5 August 2017 }} </ref> <!--Development--> <ref name="GollnerBest"> {{cite news |last= Gollner |first= Adam Leith |date= 2 May 2014 |title= On the Hunt for Quebec's Best Poutine |url= https://www.wsj.com/articles/on-the-hunt-for-quebecs-best-poutine-1399046999 |work= [[The Wall Street Journal]] |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180330032456/https://www.wsj.com/articles/on-the-hunt-for-quebecs-best-poutine-1399046999 |archive-date= 30 March 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="SemenakBanquise"> <!--was "montrealgazette.com"--> {{cite news |last= Semenak |first= Susan |date= 8 February 2015 |title= Backstage at La Banquise – because it's always poutine week there |url= https://montrealgazette.com/life/food/backstage-at-la-banquise |work= [[Montreal Gazette]] |publisher= Postmedia Network Inc. |location= Montreal, Quebec |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181007073829/https://montrealgazette.com/life/food/backstage-at-la-banquise |archive-date= 7 October 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="ForsterStealing"> {{cite news |last= Forster |first= Tim |date= 30 May 2017 |title= Is Canada Stealing Poutine From Quebec? |url= https://montreal.eater.com/2017/5/30/15713902/poutine-quebec-canada-cultural-appropriation-nicolas-fabien-ouellet |work= Eater |location= Montreal |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170923002323/https://montreal.eater.com/2017/5/30/15713902/poutine-quebec-canada-cultural-appropriation-nicolas-fabien-ouellet |archive-date= 23 September 2017 }} </ref> <ref name="KraussPride"> {{cite news |last= Krauss |first= Clifford |date= 26 April 2004 |title= Quebec Finds Pride in a Greasy Favorite |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/26/world/montreal-journal-quebec-finds-pride-in-a-greasy-favorite.html |work= The New York Times |location= Toronto |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601170426/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/26/international/americas/26mont.html |archive-date=1 June 2009 }} </ref> <ref name="ChestermanMontreal">{{cite news |last= Chesterman |first= Lesley |date= 5 November 2011 |title= From the Archive: 12 dishes that say 'Montreal' |url= http://www.calgaryherald.com/life/from+archive+dishes+that+montreal/5657312/story.html |work= Montreal Gazette |publisher= Postmedia Network Inc. |access-date= 2 January 2019 |archive-date= 6 August 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200806121318/http://www.calgaryherald.com/life/from+archive+dishes+that+montreal/5657312/story.html |url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="KatesReview"> {{cite news |last=Kates |first=Joanne |date= 28 February 2009 |title= Restaurant Review: If poutine's your thing, get thee to Smoke's |id={{ProQuest|1412736257}} |work= [[The Globe and Mail]] |location=Toronto, Ontario }} </ref> <!--Recipe--> <ref name="EdmistonSqueak"> {{cite news |last= Edmiston |first= Jake |date= 28 October 2017 |title= Rest of Canada problems: Why don't cheese curds squeak in Toronto? |url= https://montrealgazette.com/news/toronto/why-the-cheese-curds-in-toronto-dont-squeak-a-national-post-investigation/wcm/7a497873-1be0-440f-b53c-6e829dad913b |work= Montreal Gazette |publisher= Postmedia Network Inc. |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180610122415/http://montrealgazette.com/news/toronto/why-the-cheese-curds-in-toronto-dont-squeak-a-national-post-investigation/wcm/7a497873-1be0-440f-b53c-6e829dad913b |archive-date= 10 June 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="OliverTips"> <!--was "jamieoliver.com" --> {{cite web |last=Garrett |first=Jonny |date=14 October 2014 |title=Tips for the perfect poutine |url=http://www.jamieoliver.com/news-and-features/features/tips-perfect-poutine/ |website=JamieOliver.com |access-date=2 January 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223180142/https://www.jamieoliver.com/news-and-features/features/tips-perfect-poutine/ |archive-date=23 December 2018 }}</ref> <ref name="ArmstrongQuebec">{{cite book |last= Julian |first= Armstrong |year = 2014 |title= Made in Quebec: A Culinary Journey |publisher=HarperCollins |location=Toronto |isbn=978-1-44342-531-5 }}</ref> <!--Variations--> <ref name="SharpGooey"> {{cite news |last= Sharp |first= Jenn |date= 20 February 2013 |title= Poutine's gooey goodness not for the faint of heart |url= http://www.leaderpost.com/life/poutine+gooey+goodness+faint+heart/7990677/story.html |work= [[Regina Leader-Post]] |publisher= Postmedia Network Inc. |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150503172151/http://www.leaderpost.com/life/Poutine+gooey+goodness+faint+heart/7990677/story.html |archive-date= 3 May 2015 }} </ref> <ref name="ChavichHaute">{{cite news |last= Chavich |first= Cinda |date= 18 April 2018 |title= Haute poutine |url= https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/haute-poutine/article25283040/ |work= The Globe and Mail |publisher= The Globe and Mail Inc. |location= Toronto |access-date= 2 January 2019 |archive-date= 6 August 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200806104138/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/haute-poutine/article25283040/ |url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="HaldaneWeek"> {{cite news |last= Haldane |first= Maeve |date= January 2017 |title= La Poutine Week 2017: dozens of restaurants play around with a classic |url= https://montrealgazette.com/life/food/la-poutine-week-2017-dozens-of-restaurants-play-around-with-a-classic |work= Montreal Gazette |publisher= Postmedia Network Inc. |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190126091612/https://montrealgazette.com/life/food/la-poutine-week-2017-dozens-of-restaurants-play-around-with-a-classic |archive-date= 26 January 2019 }} </ref> <ref name="SongParis"> {{cite news |last= Song |first= Vivian |title= At long last, Paris gets its first Maison de la Poutine |url= https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/at-long-last-paris-gets-its-first-maison-de-la-poutine |work= Montreal Gazette |publisher= Postmedia Network Inc. |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180403205205/http://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/at-long-last-paris-gets-its-first-maison-de-la-poutine |archive-date= 3 April 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="LauAppropriating"> {{cite news |last= Lau |first= Rachel |date= 1 June 2017 |title= Canada is culturally appropriating poutine from Quebec: academic |url= http://globalnews.ca/news/3491972/canada-is-culturally-appropriating-poutine-from-quebec-academic/ |work= [[Global News]] |publisher= Corus Entertainment Inc. |location= Toronto |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://archive.today/20170603124457/http://globalnews.ca/news/3491972/canada-is-culturally-appropriating-poutine-from-quebec-academic/ |archive-date= 3 June 2017 }} </ref> <ref name="WatsonRest">{{cite news |last= Watson |first= Amie |date= 10 April 2012 |title= Poutine for the rest of Canada |url= http://www.leaderpost.com/life/food/poutine+rest+canada/6435694/story.html |work= Regina Leader-Post |agency= Postmedia News |publisher= Postmedia Network Inc. |access-date= 2 January 2019 |archive-date= 30 January 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200130052806/http://www.leaderpost.com/life/food/poutine+rest+canada/6435694/story.html |url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="RudinPot">{{cite news |last= Rudin |first= David |date= 13 October 2017 |title= Montreal restaurant serves pot poutine 'in honour of Justin Trudeau' |url= https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/montreal-restaurant-serves-pot-poutine-in-honour-of-justin-trudeau |work= Montreal Gazette |publisher= Postmedia Network Inc. |access-date= 2 January 2019 |archive-date= 12 December 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191212121204/https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/montreal-restaurant-serves-pot-poutine-in-honour-of-justin-trudeau |url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="HarrisonRise"> {{cite news |last= Harrison |first= Ian |date= 21 September 2015 |title= New Article on the Rise of Poutine Gets It All Wrong |url= https://montreal.eater.com/2015/9/21/9365681/new-article-on-the-rise-of-poutine-gets-it-all-wrong |work= Eater |location= Montreal |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181020221135/https://montreal.eater.com/2015/9/21/9365681/new-article-on-the-rise-of-poutine-gets-it-all-wrong |archive-date= 20 October 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="MichaelPlayful"> {{cite web |last= Michael |first= Souzan |date= 21 June 2012 |title= Playful Poutine Recipes |url= https://www.foodnetwork.ca/canada-day/blog/playful-poutine-recipes-8238/ |website= foodnetwork.ca |publisher= [[Food Network (Canada)|Food Network]] |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113018/http://www.foodnetwork.ca/canada-day/blog/playful-poutine-recipes-8238/ |archive-date= 4 March 2016 }} </ref> <ref name="CNWSmoke"> {{cite press release |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 29 July 2014 |title= Smoke's Poutinerie World Famous Great Canadian Cross Country Plaid Gravy Train Fries Curd & Gravy Weird Wild and Wacky Poutine Eating Tour 2014 is Rolling Across Canada |url= http://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/smokes-poutinerie-world-famous-great-canadian-cross-country-plaid-gravy-train-fries-curd--gravy-weird-wild-and-wacky-poutine-eating-tour-2014-is-rolling-across-canada-515178691.html |publisher= Canadian News Wire |location= Toronto |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180630081022/https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/smokes-poutinerie-world-famous-great-canadian-cross-country-plaid-gravy-train-fries-curd--gravy-weird-wild-and-wacky-poutine-eating-tour-2014-is-rolling-across-canada-515178691.html |archive-date= 30 June 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="DayStand"> {{cite news |last= Day |first= Adam |title=Oh Canada, we stand on guard for ... poutine? |url= http://www.cariboo.bc.ca/news/stories02Nov25/poutineK.html |work=The Digital Times |publisher=Journalism Students at [[Thompson Rivers University]] |location=Kamloops, [[British Columbia|BC]]|access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060927070421/http://www.cariboo.bc.ca/news/stories02Nov25/poutineK.html |archive-date=27 September 2006 }} </ref> <ref name="HenryMcDonald"> {{cite news |last= Henry |first= Michele |date= 11 December 2013 |title= McDonald's poutine taste test: How does it compare? |url= https://www.thestar.com/life/food_wine/2013/12/11/mcdonalds_poutine_taste_test_how_does_it_compare.html |work= The Toronto Star |publisher= Toronto Star Newspapers Limited |location= Toronto |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181003140216/https://www.thestar.com/life/food_wine/2013/12/11/mcdonalds_poutine_taste_test_how_does_it_compare.html |archive-date= 3 October 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="TaylorKFC"> {{cite news |last= Taylor |first= Bill |date= 2 December 2016 |title= KFC Debuts New Spicy Popcorn Chicken Poutine In Canada |url= https://www.chewboom.com/2016/12/02/kfc-debuts-new-spicy-popcorn-chicken-poutine-canada/ |work= Chew Boom |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170502135715/http://www.chewboom.com/2016/12/02/kfc-debuts-new-spicy-popcorn-chicken-poutine-canada/ |archive-date= 2 May 2017 }} </ref> <ref name="LauxUltimate">{{cite news |last= Sara |first= Laux |date= 12 June 2017 |title= The ultimate ranking of Canada's fast-food poutine |url= https://cottagelife.com/outdoors/the-ultimate-ranking-of-canadas-fast-food-poutine/ |work= [[Cottage Life]] |publisher= Blue Ant Media |access-date= 2 January 2019 |archive-date= 2 July 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190702072348/https://cottagelife.com/outdoors/the-ultimate-ranking-of-canadas-fast-food-poutine/ |url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="TaylorMary">{{cite news |last= Taylor |first= Bill |date= 15 August 2018 |title= Mary Brown's Adds New International Poutines |url= https://canadify.com/2018/08/15/mary-browns-adds-new-international-poutines/ |work= Canadify |access-date= 2 January 2019 |archive-date= 18 June 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190618183426/https://canadify.com/2018/08/15/mary-browns-adds-new-international-poutines/ |url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="RoseArby"> {{cite news |last= Rose |first= Lily |date= 16 January 2018 |title= Arby's Canada Launches Curly Fry Poutine |url= https://www.thedailymeal.com/eat/arbys-canada-launches-curly-fry-poutine |work= [[The Daily Meal]] |publisher= Tribune Publishing |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180630052844/https://www.thedailymeal.com/eat/arbys-canada-launches-curly-fry-poutine |archive-date= 30 June 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="KeithHortons">{{cite news |last= Keith |first= Elizabeth |date= June 2018 |title= Tim Hortons Just Released A Poutine But It Doesn't Look Quite Right |url= https://www.narcity.com/news/tim-hortons-just-released-a-poutine-but-it-doesnt-look-quite-right |work= [[Narcity]] |publisher= Narcity Media Inc. |access-date= 2 January 2019 |archive-date= 5 February 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200205171852/https://www.narcity.com/news/tim-hortons-just-released-a-poutine-but-it-doesnt-look-quite-right |url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="KleinRaising"> {{cite news |last= Klein |first= Michael |date= 21 June 2017 |title= Let's Eat: Raising the roof in Center City; poutine on South Street |url= http://www.philly.com/philly/columnists/michael_klein/lets-eat-raising-the-roof-in-center-city-poutine-on-south-street-20170621.html |work= [[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170922051336/http://www.philly.com/philly/columnists/michael_klein/lets-eat-raising-the-roof-in-center-city-poutine-on-south-street-20170621.html |archive-date= 22 September 2017 }} </ref> <ref name="SternGood"> {{cite web |last1= Stern |first1= Jane |last2= Stern |first2= Michael |date= 3 October 2014 |title= Is there such a thing as good poutine? |url= https://www.splendidtable.org/story/is-there-such-a-thing-as-good-poutine |work= [[The Splendid Table]] |publisher= Minnesota Public Radio |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180923162637/https://www.splendidtable.org/story/is-there-such-a-thing-as-good-poutine |archive-date= 23 September 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="SantanaDisco"> {{cite web |last= Santana |first= Fabiana |date= 31 January 2017 |title= NJ Vocabulary: What Are Disco Fries? |url= https://bestofnj.com/nj-vocabulary-disco-fries |website= bestofnj.com |location= Florham Park, NJ |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181118134605/https://bestofnj.com/nj-vocabulary-disco-fries |archive-date= 18 November 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="LazorDrunk"> {{cite web |last= Lazor |first= Drew |date= 27 April 2016 |title= There's No Drunk Food Like Disco Fries |url= https://www.saveur.com/new-jersey-disco-fries |work= [[Saveur]] |publisher= Bonnier Corporation |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181215133532/https://www.saveur.com/new-jersey-disco-fries |archive-date= 15 December 2018 }} </ref> <!--Cultural aspect--> <ref name="BlitzVive"> {{cite news |last= Blitz |first= Matt |date= 22 June 2017 |title= Vive La Poutine: The Origins of Quebec's Favorite Snack |url= https://www.foodandwine.com/fwx/food/vive-la-poutine-origins-quebec-s-favorite-snack |work= [[Food & Wine]] |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160531095742/http://www.foodandwine.com/fwx/food/vive-la-poutine-origins-quebec-s-favorite-snack |archive-date= 31 May 2016 }} </ref> <ref name="CBCIron"> {{cite news |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 21 March 2011 |title= Quebec chef wins Iron Chef with lobster poutine |url= https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/quebec-chef-wins-iron-chef-with-lobster-poutine-1.1113397 |work= CBC News |publisher= [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |location= Montreal |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190224082152/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/quebec-chef-wins-iron-chef-with-lobster-poutine-1.1113397 |archive-date= 24 February 2019 }} </ref> <ref name="RichlerIncludes">{{cite book |last=Richler |first=Jacob |author-link=Jacob Richler |title=My Canada Includes Foie Gras |year=2012 |publisher=Viking Canada |location=Toronto |isbn=978-0-670-06582-0 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/mycanadaincludes0000rich/page/58 58, 139] |url=https://archive.org/details/mycanadaincludes0000rich/page/58 }}</ref> <ref name="PerreauxCanada"> {{cite news |last= Perreaux |first= Les |date= 5 May 2013 |title= Canada Day heads to the Big Apple |url= https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/canada-day-heads-to-the-big-apple/article11728979/ |work= The Globe and Mail |publisher= The Globe and Mail Inc. |location= Toronto |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161118162848/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/canada-day-heads-to-the-big-apple/article11728979/ |archive-date= 18 November 2016 }} </ref> <ref name="LoriggioMegantic">{{cite news |last= Loriggio |first= Paola |date= 11 July 2013 |title= Lac-Mégantic: Poutine shack serves comfort food near derailment site |url= http://www.montrealgazette.com/m%C3%A9gantic+poutine+shack+serves+comfort+food+near+derailment+site/8642955/story.html |work= [[Montreal Gazette]] |agency= [[The Canadian Press]] |publisher= Postmedia Network Inc. |access-date= 2 January 2019 |archive-date= 30 January 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200130052807/http://www.montrealgazette.com/m%C3%A9gantic+poutine+shack+serves+comfort+food+near+derailment+site/8642955/story.html |url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="SekulesStaple">{{cite news |last= Sekules |first= Kate |date= 23 May 2007 |title= A Staple From Quebec, Embarrassing but Adored |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/23/dining/23pout.html |work= The New York Times |access-date= 2 January 2019 |quote= Granted, poutine came in only at No. 10. But it beat, among other things, the electron microscope, the BlackBerry, the paint roller and the caulking gun, lacrosse, plexiglass, radio voice transmission and basketball. |archive-date= 29 February 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200229162217/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/23/dining/23pout.html |url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="JehaHistory"> {{cite news |last= Jeha |first= Laura |date= 18 June 2017 |title= The history of poutine: How it became our most iconic dish |url= https://www.macleans.ca/society/the-history-of-poutine-how-it-became-our-most-iconic-dish/ |work= [[Maclean's]] |publisher= Rogers Media |location= Toronto |access-date= 10 April 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180418215505/http://www.macleans.ca/society/the-history-of-poutine-how-it-became-our-most-iconic-dish/ |archive-date= 18 April 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="BallaDay"> {{cite news |last= Balla |first= Lesley |date= 11 April 2011 |title= How L.A. Does Poutine for National Poutine Day: 5 Great Places to Eat Like a Canadian |url= http://www.laweekly.com/restaurants/how-la-does-poutine-for-national-poutine-day-5-great-places-to-eat-like-a-canadian-2379906 |work= [[LA Weekly]] |location= Los Angeles |access-date= 10 April 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171206225710/http://www.laweekly.com/restaurants/how-la-does-poutine-for-national-poutine-day-5-great-places-to-eat-like-a-canadian-2379906 |archive-date= 6 December 2017 }} </ref> <ref name="CiotoliDay">{{cite news |last= Ciotoli |first= Adriano |date= 10 April 2018 |title= 4 Poutines to indulge in on National Poutine Day |url= https://www.windsoreats.com/2018/04/4-poutines-to-indulge-in-on-national-poutine-day/ |work= Windsor Eats |location= Windsor, Ontario |access-date= 10 April 2019 |archive-date= 14 February 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200214032401/https://www.windsoreats.com/2018/04/4-poutines-to-indulge-in-on-national-poutine-day/ |url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="SibonneySoda"> {{cite news |last= Sibonney |first= Claire |date= 2 May 2013 |title= Jones Soda's Poutine Flavour: Awful Or Amazing? |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/05/02/poutine-soda-jones-flavour_n_3202749.html |work= [[HuffPost Canada]] |publisher= TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc. |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181013221552/https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/05/02/poutine-soda-jones-flavour_n_3202749.html |archive-date= 13 October 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="LaysFinalists"> {{cite press release |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 7 August 2014 |title= Lay's Canada announces 2014 Do Us a Flavour finalists |url= http://pepsico.ca/en/PressRelease/Lays-Canada-announces-2014-Do-Us-a-Flavour-finalists08072014.html |publisher= PepsiCo Canada |location= Mississauga, Ontario |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180829000320/http://www.pepsico.ca/en/PressRelease/Lays-Canada-announces-2014-Do-Us-a-Flavour-finalists08072014.html |archive-date= 29 August 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="KwanLays"> {{cite news |last= Kwan |first= Tammy |date= 9 August 2016 |title= Lay's potato chips announces winning international flavours that Canadians voted for |url= https://www.straight.com/food/751056/lays-potato-chips-announces-winning-international-flavours-canadians-voted |work= [[Georgia Straight]] |publisher= Vancouver Free Press |location= Vancouver, British Columbia |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181116102239/https://www.straight.com/food/751056/lays-potato-chips-announces-winning-international-flavours-canadians-voted |archive-date= 16 November 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="RudinIcecream"> {{cite news |last= Rudin |first= David |date= 12 July 2017 |title= Québécois poutine became ice cream in New Zealand, and now we're scared |url= https://montrealgazette.com/news/quebecois-poutine-became-ice-cream-in-new-zealand-and-now-were-scared |work= Montreal Gazette |publisher= Postmedia Network Inc. |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180614173748/http://montrealgazette.com/news/quebecois-poutine-became-ice-cream-in-new-zealand-and-now-were-scared |archive-date= 14 June 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="RudinRichest"> {{cite news |last= Rudin |first= David |date= 1 August 2018 |title= Because nothing's sacred, here's the $448 'World's Richest Poutine' |url= https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/because-nothings-sacred-heres-the-448-worlds-richest-poutine |work= Montreal Gazette |publisher= Postmedia Network Inc. |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190126190702/https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/because-nothings-sacred-heres-the-448-worlds-richest-poutine |archive-date= 26 January 2019 }} </ref> <ref name="KhanBrandon">{{cite news |last=Khan |first=Ahmar |title='Dream come true': Brandon-born St. Louis Blues defenceman Joel Edmundson back home with Stanley Cup |date=8 July 2019 |work=CBC News |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/joel-edmundson-stanley-cup-brandon-1.5204103 |access-date=11 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710064038/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/joel-edmundson-stanley-cup-brandon-1.5204103 |archive-date=10 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="ThompsonBrandon">{{cite news |last=Thompson |first=Sam |title=Manitoba NHLer eats poutine out of Stanley Cup in Brandon |date=9 July 2019 |work=Global News |publisher=Corus Entertainment Inc. |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/5474955/manitoba-nhler-eats-poutine-out-of-stanley-cup-in-brandon/ |access-date=11 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710124205/https://globalnews.ca/news/5474955/manitoba-nhler-eats-poutine-out-of-stanley-cup-in-brandon/ |archive-date=10 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="CrabbBrandon">{{cite news |last=Crabb |first=Josh |title='It's a dream come true': Brandon's Joel Edmundson brings Stanley Cup to his hometown |date=8 July 2019 |work=CTV News |publisher=Bell Media |url=https://winnipeg.ctvnews.ca/it-s-a-dream-come-true-brandon-s-joel-edmundson-brings-stanley-cup-to-his-hometown-1.4498704 |access-date=11 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711184343/https://winnipeg.ctvnews.ca/it-s-a-dream-come-true-brandon-s-joel-edmundson-brings-stanley-cup-to-his-hometown-1.4498704 |archive-date=11 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="SchwartzContest">{{cite news |last= Schwartz |first= Susan |date= 16 April 2010 |title= Sacre bleu! A poutine-eating contest . . . in Toronto? |url= http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/good-news/sacre+bleu+poutine+eating+contest+toronto/2916830/story.html |work= Montreal Gazette |publisher= Postmedia Network Inc. |access-date= 2 January 2019 |archive-date= 10 February 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200210080850/http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/good-news/sacre+bleu+poutine+eating+contest+toronto/2916830/story.html |url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="GazetteWeek">{{cite news |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 21 January 2013 |title= Poutine Week Montreal |url= https://montrealgazette.com/life/urban-expressions/poutine-week-montreal |work= Montreal Gazette |publisher= Postmedia Network Inc. |access-date= 2 January 2019 |archive-date= 21 February 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200221013742/https://montrealgazette.com/life/urban-expressions/poutine-week-montreal |url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="DemontisLifeline2021">{{cite news |last=Demontis |first=Rita |date=27 January 2021 |page=A31 |title=National Poutine Week celebrates favourite food |url=https://torontosun.com/life/food/national-poutine-week-celebrates-favourite-food |id={{ProQuest|2482359444}} |newspaper=Toronto Sun |publisher=Postmedia Network Inc. |location=Toronto, Ontario |access-date=20 December 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411004536/https://torontosun.com/life/food/national-poutine-week-celebrates-favourite-food |archive-date=11 April 2021 }}</ref> <ref name="Suburban2021">{{cite news |last= |first= |date= 24 January 2021 |title= La Poutine Week is back Feb. 1 ... with a twist |url= https://www.thesuburban.com/life/food/la-poutine-week-is-back-feb-1-with-a-twist/article_a5c5a25c-5e6d-11eb-93b2-f3750c829220.html |work= The Suburban |publisher= |location= Saint Laurent, Quebec |access-date= 20 December 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211103065319/https://www.thesuburban.com/life/food/la-poutine-week-is-back-feb-1-with-a-twist/article_a5c5a25c-5e6d-11eb-93b2-f3750c829220.html |archive-date= 3 November 2021 |url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="HumDelivery2021">{{cite news |last=Hum |first=Peter |date=26 January 2021 |page=A8 |title=During a raging pandemic, La Poutine Week will make deliveries |url=https://ottawacitizen.com/life/food/during-a-raging-pandemic-la-poutine-week-will-make-deliveries |id={{ProQuest|2481410715}} |work=[[Ottawa Citizen]] |publisher=Postmedia Network Inc. |location=Ottawa, Ontario |access-date=20 December 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220171537/https://ottawacitizen.com/life/food/during-a-raging-pandemic-la-poutine-week-will-make-deliveries |archive-date=20 February 2021 }}</ref> <ref name="Pelley2015"> {{cite news |last=Pelley |first=Lauren |date=2 February 2015 |title=Poutine inventions offer new wheys to eat your curds |pages=E1, E8 |work=[[Toronto Star]] |location=Toronto, Ontario |id={{ProQuest|1650084755}} }}</ref> <ref name="JohnstonInventor">{{cite news |last= Johnston |first= David |date= 19 November 2008 |title= Quebec restaurant claims to be 'inventor' of poutine |url= http://www.leaderpost.com/travel/Quebec+restaurant+claims+inventor+poutine/803124/story.html |work= Montreal Gazette |publisher= Postmedia Network Inc. |access-date= 2 January 2019 |archive-date= 13 February 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200213102124/http://www.leaderpost.com/travel/Quebec+restaurant+claims+inventor+poutine/803124/story.html |url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="GazetteDrummondvilleFestival"> {{cite news |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 29 May 2018 |title= The Festival de la Poutine lineup is here, ready to clog your arteries |url= https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/the-festival-de-la-poutine-lineup-is-here-ready-to-clog-your-arteries |work= Montreal Gazette |publisher= Postmedia Network Inc. |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190125120333/https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/the-festival-de-la-poutine-lineup-is-here-ready-to-clog-your-arteries |archive-date= 25 January 2019 }} </ref> <ref name="LeaderDrummondville">{{cite news |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 29 May 2018 |title= The Festival de la Poutine lineup is here, ready to clog your arteries |url= https://leaderpost.com/news/local-news/the-festival-de-la-poutine-lineup-is-here-ready-to-clog-your-arteries/wcm/91962d3a-18c6-45d9-924a-083eb7426cbc |work= Montreal Gazette |publisher= Postmedia Network Inc. |access-date= 2 January 2019 |archive-date= 3 January 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200103140124/https://leaderpost.com/news/local-news/the-festival-de-la-poutine-lineup-is-here-ready-to-clog-your-arteries/wcm/91962d3a-18c6-45d9-924a-083eb7426cbc |url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="SeeleyMoncton2025">{{cite news |first=Sarah |last=Seeley |title=Canadian dish celebrated during Moncton area festival |date=29 March 2025 |work=[[Times & Transcript]] |location=Moncton, New Brunswick |publisher=[[Postmedia Network]] |page=A10 |id={{ProQuest|3182924133}} }}</ref> <ref name="KnightFest"> {{cite web |last= Knight |first= Lauren |date= 23 February 2016 |title= What You Missed at Poutine Fest 2016 |url= http://www.chicagofoodmagazine.com/what-you-missed-at-poutine-fest-2016 |work= Chicago Food Magazine |publisher= <!--Chicago Food Magazine, LLC--> |location= Chicago |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170922051249/http://www.chicagofoodmagazine.com/what-you-missed-at-poutine-fest-2016 |archive-date= 22 September 2017 }} </ref> <ref name="BrobeckKnoxville">{{cite news |last= Brobeck |first= Greg |date= 25 June 2015 |title= First-ever Poutinefest to be held Friday night in Knoxville |url= https://www.wate.com/news/first-ever-poutinefest-to-be-held-friday-night-in-knoxville_20170818084038748/793009480 |work= [[WATE]] 6 News |location= Knoxville, Tennessee |access-date= 2 January 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <!--Nutrition--> <ref name="Scourboutakos2013">{{cite journal |title=Sodium Levels in Canadian Fast-food and Sit-down Restaurants |first1=Mary J. |last1=Scourboutakos |first2=Mary R. |last2=L'Abbé |journal=Canadian Journal of Public Health |date=January–February 2013 |volume=104 |number=1 |pages=e2–e8 |doi=10.1007/BF03405645 |jstor=canajpublheal.104.1.00e2 |pmid=23618115 |pmc=6974083 }}</ref> <!--Social mobility--> <ref name="SietsemaState"> {{cite news |last= Sietsema |first= Tom |date= 9 March 2016 |title= State dinner will start with a gussied-up version of Canada's late-night party food |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-source/wp/2016/03/09/at-the-canada-state-dinner-the-white-house-will-pass-out-poutine/ |newspaper= [[The Washington Post]] |location= Washington, D.C. |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170922201030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-source/wp/2016/03/09/at-the-canada-state-dinner-the-white-house-will-pass-out-poutine/ |archive-date= 22 September 2017 }} </ref> <ref name="CharleboisPoutine"> {{cite news |last= Charlebois |first= Mattieu |date= 3 February 2016 |title= La poutine, un plat pour les Québécois de sauce |url= http://lactualite.com/politique/2016/02/03/la-poutine-un-plat-pour-les-quebecois-de-sauce/ |work= [[L'actualité]] |publisher= Mishmash Media |language= fr-CA |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170621221828/http://lactualite.com/politique/2016/02/03/la-poutine-un-plat-pour-les-quebecois-de-sauce/ |archive-date= 21 June 2017 }} </ref> <ref name="ButterfieldAppropriation"> {{cite news |last= Butterfield |first= Michelle |date= 29 May 2017 |title= Poutine A Victim Of Cultural Appropriation, Argues Quebec Researcher |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2017/05/29/cultural-appropriation-po_n_16869564.html |work= Huffpost Canada |publisher= HPMG News |location= Toronto |access-date= 2 January 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://archive.today/20170608151050/http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2017/05/29/cultural-appropriation-po_n_16869564.html |archive-date= 8 June 2017 }} </ref> <ref name="DeSoucey2020">{{cite journal |title=Reviewed Work(s): The Emergence of National Food: The Dynamics of Food and Nationalism |first=Michaela |last=DeSoucey |journal=Contemporary Sociology |date=November 2020 |volume=49 |number=6 |pages=517–518 |publisher=American Sociological Association |doi=10.1177/0094306120963121l |jstor=26985023 |s2cid=226239110 }}</ref> <ref name="TrillinFunny">{{cite news |last= Trillin |first= Calvin |date= 15 November 2009 |title= Funny Food |url= https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/11/23/funny-food |magazine= The New Yorker |publisher= Conde Nast |location= Toronto |quote= I appreciate his strong statement [...] He understands I believe in free trade. He understands I want to make sure our relations with our most important neighbor to the north of us is strong. And we'll work closely together. |access-date= 3 June 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180728032106/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/11/23/funny-food |archive-date= 28 July 2018 }}</ref> <ref name="CBCPrank">{{cite news |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 22 March 2000 |title= 22 Minutes star pulls prank on George W. Bush |url= https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/22-minutes-star-pulls-prank-on-george-w-bush-1.212339 |work= CBC News |publisher= [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |access-date= 7 June 2019 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170429202236/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/22-minutes-star-pulls-prank-on-george-w-bush-1.212339 |archive-date= 29 April 2017 }}</ref> <ref name="WhiteHouse2004"> {{cite press release |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=1 December 2004 |title=President Discusses Strong Relationship with Canada |url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2004/12/20041201-4.html |website=whitehouse.archives.gov |publisher=[[Office of the Press Secretary (United States)]], The White House |access-date=2 January 2019 |quote=I told Paul that I really have only one regret about this visit to Canada. There's a prominent citizen who endorsed me in the 2000 election, and I wanted a chance to finally thank him for that endorsement. I was hoping to meet Jean Poutine. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116042429/https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2004/12/20041201-4.html |archive-date=16 November 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="HLNhotdogs"> {{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=16 June 2017 |title=Michel eet hotdogs en poutine met Trudeau, maar "onze frieten zijn beter" |url=https://www.hln.be/nieuws/binnenland/michel-eet-hotdogs-en-poutine-met-trudeau-maar-onze-frieten-zijn-beter~a16bac1e/ |newspaper=[[Het Laatste Nieuws]] |access-date=2 January 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926205738/https://www.hln.be/nieuws/binnenland/michel-eet-hotdogs-en-poutine-met-trudeau-maar-onze-frieten-zijn-beter~a16bac1e/ |archive-date=26 September 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="ButterfieldThreat">{{cite news |first=Michelle |last=Butterfield |title=Canadian delicacy or Russian president? People confuse poutine with Putin |date=9 March 2022 |work=[[Global News]] |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8670901/putin-poutine-french-restaurants-menus/ |agency=[[The Canadian Press]] |access-date=11 March 2022 |archive-date=10 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310065631/https://globalnews.ca/news/8670901/putin-poutine-french-restaurants-menus/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="CeccoThreat">{{cite news |first=Leyland |last=Cecco |date=6 March 2022 |title=Poutine not Putin: classic Quebec dish off the menu in France and Canada |url=https://theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/06/poutine-not-putin-classic-quebec-dish-under-fire-in-france |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=11 March 2022 |archive-date=10 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310134052/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/06/poutine-not-putin-classic-quebec-dish-under-fire-in-france |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="BrownsteinVlad">{{cite news |first=Bill |last=Brownstein |title=Vladimir Poutine puts a political spin on popular Quebec dishes |date=19 June 2017 |work=[[Montreal Gazette]] |url=https://montrealgazette.com/opinion/columnists/vladimir-poutine-puts-a-political-spin-on-popular-quebec-dishes |access-date=2 January 2019 |archive-date=14 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190314133451/https://montrealgazette.com/opinion/columnists/vladimir-poutine-puts-a-political-spin-on-popular-quebec-dishes |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="MarquisRussia">{{cite news |first=Melanie |last=Marquis |title=From Russia with gravy: Moscow food truck puts own spin on poutine |date=26 August 2018 |work=[[CTV News]] |agency=[[The Canadian Press]] |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/lifestyle/from-russia-with-gravy-moscow-food-truck-puts-own-spin-on-poutine-1.4068746 |access-date=11 March 2022 |archive-date=26 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826234545/https://www.ctvnews.ca/lifestyle/from-russia-with-gravy-moscow-food-truck-puts-own-spin-on-poutine-1.4068746 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="BilefskyVlad">{{cite news |first=Dan |last=Bilefsky |title=A Quebec restaurant that claimed to invent poutine rebrands to rebuke Putin (Poutine in French) |date=7 March 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/07/world/europe/poutine-putin-le-roy-jucep.html |access-date=11 March 2022 |archive-date=10 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310083902/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/07/world/europe/poutine-putin-le-roy-jucep.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Chaar2024">{{cite news |first=Mike |last=Chaar |date=3 July 2024 |title=A massive poutine festival is coming to Montreal's Old Port this month |url=https://www.mtlblog.com/massive-poutine-festival-is-coming-to-montreal-this-month |work=[[MTL Blog]] }}</ref> <ref name="Renfrew2023">{{cite web |first=Matthew |last=Renfrew |title=Le Grand PoutineFest is on in the Old Port of Montreal through July 30 |date=19 July 2023 |website=[[Cult MTL]] |url=https://cultmtl.com/2023/07/poutine-festival-le-grand-poutinefest-comes-to-the-old-port-of-montreal-from-july-19-to-30/ }}</ref> <ref name="Sciola2022">{{cite news |first=Al |last=Sciola |title=Quebec's Grand PoutineFest Makes its way to Old Montreal this month |date=7 July 2022 |work=[[Daily Hive]] |url=https://dailyhive.com/montreal/grand-poutinefest-quebec-food-trucks }}</ref> }}
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