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Row and column spaces
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===Relation to coimage=== If {{mvar|V}} and {{mvar|W}} are [[vector spaces]], then the [[kernel (linear algebra)|kernel]] of a [[linear transformation]] {{math|''T'': ''V'' β ''W''}} is the set of vectors {{math|'''v''' β ''V''}} for which {{math|1=''T''('''v''') = '''0'''}}. The kernel of a linear transformation is analogous to the null space of a matrix. If {{mvar|V}} is an [[inner product space]], then the orthogonal complement to the kernel can be thought of as a generalization of the row space. This is sometimes called the [[coimage]] of {{mvar|T}}. The transformation {{mvar|T}} is one-to-one on its coimage, and the coimage maps [[isomorphism|isomorphically]] onto the [[image (mathematics)|image]] of {{mvar|T}}. When {{mvar|V}} is not an inner product space, the coimage of {{mvar|T}} can be defined as the [[quotient space (linear algebra)|quotient space]] {{math|''V'' / ker(''T'')}}.
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