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Solid modeling
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=== Medical solid modeling === {{Unreferenced section|date=January 2012}} Modern [[computed axial tomography]] and [[magnetic resonance imaging]] scanners can be used to create solid models of internal body features called [[voxel]]-based models, with images generated using [[volume rendering]]. Optical [[3D scanners]] can be used to create point clouds or polygon mesh models of external body features. Uses of medical solid modeling; * Visualization * Visualization of specific body tissues (just blood vessels and tumor, for example) * Designing [[prosthetics]], [[orthotics]], and other medical and dental devices (this is sometimes called [[mass customization]]) * Creating [[polygon mesh]] models for [[rapid prototyping]] (to aid surgeons preparing for difficult surgeries, for example) * Combining polygon mesh models with [[Computer-aided design|CAD]] solid modeling (design of hip replacement parts, for example) * Computational analysis of complex biological processes, e.g. air flow, blood flow * Computational simulation of new medical devices and implants ''in vivo'' If the use goes beyond visualization of the scan data, processes like [[image segmentation]] and [[image-based meshing]] will be necessary to generate an accurate and realistic geometrical description of the scan data.
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