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Transport in Russia
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==Air transport== [[File:Intercity public transport methods in Russia, share of passenger volume (2010-2015).png|thumb|Air travel was becoming a more common method of intercity transport in Russia before 2022]] [[File:Sheremetyevo departures schedule table.jpg|thumb|[[Sheremetyevo International Airport]]]] [[File:Air-to-air photo of a Sukhoi Superjet 100 (97004) over Italy.jpg|thumb|[[Sukhoi Superjet]]]] {{further|Aircraft industry of Russia|List of airports in Russia|Category:Airports in Russia}} As of 2002, there were 2,743 airports in Russia. Between 2013 and 2022, the Russian government subsidized around 140 domestic air routes covering 12 airports.<ref>{{cite news|title=How vital are subsidies for Russia's regional carriers?_N|url=http://www.ishkaglobal.com/News/Article/5514/How-vital-are-subsidies-for-Russias-regional-carriers|access-date=29 April 2017|work=Ishka|language=en}}</ref> The subsidies are managed by [[Rosaviatsia]] and cover the Crimea, Kaliningrad and Far East regions of Russia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Russia to spend $8.5 million for 2017 Crimea subsidy program|url=http://atwonline.com/government-affairs/russia-spend-85-million-2017-crimea-subsidy-program|access-date=29 April 2017|work=atwonline.com|language=en}}</ref> Aircraft manufacturing is an important industrial sector in [[Russia]], employing around 355,300 people. The dissolution of the [[Soviet Union]] led to a deep crisis for the industry, especially for the civilian aircraft segment. The situation started improving during the middle of the first decade of the 2000s due to growth in air transportation and increasing demand. A consolidation programme launched in 2005 led to the creation of the [[United Aircraft Corporation]] holding company, which includes most of the industry's key companies. According to the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, as of 2012, there were 6,200 civil aircraft in Russia.<ref name="gks.ru"/> ===Airports with paved runways=== ''Total:'' 630 <br />''over 3,047 m:'' 54 <br />''2,438 to 3,047 m:'' 202 <br />''1,524 to 2,437 m:'' 108 <br />''914 to 1,523 m:'' 115 <br />''under 914 m:'' 151 (1994 est.) ===Airports with unpaved runways=== ''Total:'' 1,887 <br />''over 3,047 m:'' 25 <br />''2,438 to 3,047 m:'' 45 <br />''1,524 to 2,437 m:'' 134 <br />''914 to 1,523 m:'' 291 <br />''under 914 m:'' 1,392 (1994 est.) {{Clear}}
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