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Tuskegee Syphilis Study
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==Further reading== * {{cite news|url=http://www.socialworker.com/feature-articles/ethics-articles/The_Tuskegee_Syphilis_Study_and_Its_Implications_for_the_21st_Century/ |title=The Tuskegee Syphilis Study and Its Implications for the 21st Century|work=socialworker.com}} ===Primary sources=== * {{Cite journal | last = Caldwell | first = J. G |author2=E. V. Price | year = 1973 | title = Aortic regurgitation in the Tuskegee study of untreated syphilis | journal = J Chronic Dis | volume = 26 | issue = 3 | pages = 187β94 | doi = 10.1016/0021-9681(73)90089-1 | pmid = 4695031 |display-authors=etal}} * {{Cite journal | last = Hiltner | first = S. | year = 1973 | title = The Tuskegee Syphilis Study under review | journal = Christ Century | volume = 90 | issue = 43 | pages = 1174β76 | pmid = 11662609 }} * {{Cite journal | last = Kampmeier | first = R. H. | year = 1972 | title = The Tuskegee study of untreated syphilis | journal = South Med J | volume = 65 | issue = 10 | pages = 1247β51 | pmid = 5074095 | doi=10.1097/00007611-197210000-00016}} * {{Cite journal | last = Kampmeier | first = R. H. | year = 1974 | title = Final report on the "Tuskegee syphilis study | journal = South Med J | volume = 67 | issue = 11 | pages = 1349β53 | pmid = 4610772 | doi=10.1097/00007611-197411000-00019}} * {{Cite journal | last = Olansky | first = S. |author2=L. Simpson | year =1954 | title = Environmental factors in the Tuskegee study of untreated syphilis | journal = Public Health Rep | volume = 69 | issue = 7 | pages = 691β98 | pmid = 13177831 | pmc = 2024316 | doi=10.2307/4588864|display-authors=etal| jstor = 4588864 }} * {{Cite journal | last = Rockwell | first = D. H. |author2=A. R. Yobs | year = 1964 | title = The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis; the 30th Year of Observation | journal = Arch Intern Med | volume = 114 | issue = 6 | pages = 792β98 | pmid = 14211593 | doi=10.1001/archinte.1964.03860120104011|display-authors=etal}} * {{Cite journal | last = Schuman | first = S. H. |author2=S. Olansky | year = 1955 | title = Untreated syphilis in the male African American; background and current status of patients in the Tuskegee study. | journal = J Chronic Dis | volume = 2 | issue = 5 | pages = 543β58 | doi = 10.1016/0021-9681(55)90153-3 | pmid = 13263393 |display-authors=etal}} <gallery caption="Photocopied documents from the study"> File:Tuskegeeletter.jpg|The Tuskegee Study Group Letter inviting subjects to receive "special treatment", actually a diagnostic lumbar puncture File:Tuskegee-syphilis-study autopsy-request.gif|Document from Tuskegee Syphilis Study, requesting that after test subjects die, an autopsy be performed, and the results sent to the [[National Institutes of Health]] File:Tuskegee-syphilis-experiment draft report 1.gif|Draft report of study results up to 1949, page 1 File:Tuskegee-syphilis-experiment draft report 2.gif|Draft report of study results up to 1949, page 2 File:Tuskegee-syphilis-experiment table-subjects.gif|Table depicting number of subjects with syphilis and number of controlled non-syphilitic patients, and how many of the subjects have died during the experiments, 1969 File:Tuskegee-syphilis-study termination-memo.gif|Memo ordering the termination of the study </gallery> ===Secondary sources=== * {{Cite book | first = Elof Axel | last = Carlson | title = Times of triumph, times of doubt : science and the battle for the public trust | publisher = Cold Spring Harbor Press | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-0-87969-805-8 | url = https://archive.org/details/timesoftriumphti00carl }} * {{cite journal | author = Gjestland T | year = 1955 | title = The Oslo study of untreated syphilis: an epidemiologic investigation of the natural course of the syphilitic infection based upon a re-study of the Boeck-Bruusgaard material | journal = Acta Derm Venereol | volume = 35 | issue = Suppl 34| pages = 3β368 }} * {{Cite book | first = Fred D. | last = Gray | author-link = Fred Gray (attorney) | title = The Tuskegee Syphilis Study: The Real Story and Beyond | location = Montgomery, Alabama | publisher = NewSouth Books | year = 1998 }} * {{Cite book | first = James H. | last = Jones | title = Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment | location = New York | publisher = Free Press | year = 1981 }} * DiAnni, Denisce (1993). [https://catalog.lib.unc.edu/catalog/UNCb2482491 ''The Deadly Deception'', PBS/WGBH Nova documentary video.] * {{Cite journal | author-link= Susan M. Reverby |first= Susan M. | last = Reverby | title = History of an Apology: From Tuskegee to the White House | journal = Research Nurse | year = 1998 }} * {{Cite book | first = Susan M. | last = Reverby | title = Tuskegee's Truths: Rethinking the Tuskegee Syphilis Study | publisher = University of North Carolina Press | year = 2000 }} * {{Cite book | first = Susan M. | last = Reverby | title = Examining Tuskegee: The Infamous Syphilis Study and its Legacy | publisher = University of North Carolina Press | year = 2009 }} * Sherrod, K. Lynn.β "Nurse Eunice Rivers in the Tuskegee Syphilis Study: In the Jim Crow south" (Thesis, Sarah Lawrence College;βProQuest Dissertations & Theses, β2014.β1525437). * {{Cite journal | last = Thomas | first = Stephen B |author2=Sandra Crouse Quinn | title = The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, 1932β1972: Implications for HIV Education and AIDS Risk Programs in the Black Community | journal = American Journal of Public Health | year = 1991 | volume = 81 | issue = 1503 | pmid=1951814 | doi=10.2105/AJPH.81.11.1498 | pmc=1405662 | pages=1498β1505}} * {{Cite book | first = Harriet A. | last = Washington | year = 2007 | title = Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans From Colonial Times to the Present | title-link = Medical Apartheid }}
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