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Anodizing
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===Niobium=== [[Niobium]] anodizes in a similar fashion to titanium with a range of attractive colors being formed by interference at different film thicknesses. Again the film thickness is dependent on the anodizing voltage.<ref>{{Cite journal | journal = Journal of Applied Electrochemistry | volume = 21 | issue = 11 | doi = 10.1007/BF01077589 | pages = 1023–1026 | year = 1991 | title = Anodization of niobium in sulphuric acid media | first1 = M. A. | last1 = Biason Gomes | first2 = S. |last2=Onofre |first3=S. |last3=Juanto |first4=L. O. |last4=de S. Bulhões | s2cid = 95285286 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | journal = Thin Solid Films | volume = 8 | issue = 4 | doi = 10.1016/0040-6090(71)90027-7 | pages = R37–R39 | year = 1971 | title = A note on the thicknesses of anodized niobium oxide films | first = Y. L. | last = Chiou |bibcode = 1971TSF.....8R..37C }}</ref> Uses include [[jewelry]] and [[commemorative coin]]s.
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