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Esperanto
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==== Vowels ==== Esperanto has the five monophthongs found in such languages as <!--Not Italian: Italian has seven vowels.-->[[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Modern Hebrew]], and [[Modern Greek]]. {| style="margin: 0 auto;" |- style="vertical-align: top;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Monophthongs ! ! | [[Front vowel|Front]] ! | [[Back vowel|Back]] |- ! style="text-align: right;" | [[Close vowel|Close]] | {{IPA link|i}} | {{IPA link|u}} |- ! style="text-align: right;" | [[Mid vowel|Mid]] | {{IPA link|e̞|e}} | {{IPA link|o̞|o}} |- ! style="text-align: right;" | [[Open vowel|Open]] | colspan=2 | {{IPA link|ä|a}} |} | | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Diphthongs ! ! | [[Front vowel|Front]] ! | [[Back vowel|Back]] |- ! style="text-align: right;" | [[Close vowel|Close]] | | {{IPA|ui̯}} |- ! style="text-align: right;" | [[Mid vowel|Mid]] | {{IPA|ei̯}}, {{IPA|eu̯}} | {{IPA|oi̯}} |- ! style="text-align: right;" | [[Open vowel|Open]] | colspan=2 | {{IPA|ai̯}}, {{IPA|au̯}} |} |} Since there are only five vowel qualities, significant variation in pronunciation is tolerated. For instance, ''e'' commonly ranges from {{IPA|[e]}} (French {{lang|fr|é}}) to {{IPA|[ɛ]}} (French {{lang|fr|è}}). These details often depend on the speaker's native language. A [[glottal stop]] may occur between adjacent vowels in some people's speech, especially when the two vowels are the same, as in ''{{Wikt-lang|eo|heroo}}'' "hero" ({{IPA|[he.ˈro.o]}} or {{IPA|[he.ˈro.ʔo]}}) and ''{{Wikt-lang|eo|praavo}}'' "great-grandfather" ({{IPA|[pra.ˈa.vo]}} or {{IPA|[pra.ˈʔa.vo]}}).
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