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Glossary of chess problems
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== R == {{glossary}} {{term|term= reflexmate |content = reflexmate {{anchor|Reflexmate|reflexmates}} }} {{defn|defn= A [[#selfmate|selfmate]] in which both sides must deliver checkmate if they are able to do when it is their move. A problem where this stipulation applies only to Black is a ''semi-reflexmate''.}} {{term|term= retrograde analysis |content = [[retrograde analysis]] {{anchor|Retrograde analysis|retroanalysis}} }} {{defn|defn= Or '''retroanalysis'''. Deduction of the move or moves leading up to a given position. A problem may be completely made up of retrograde analysis (as in a [[#proof game|proof game]], or a problem in which the task is to determine Black's last move, for example), or it may be a part of some larger problem (for example, it may be necessary to determine that Black has moved their king leading up to a given position, meaning they are unable to castle, and thus rendering correct a solution that otherwise would be incorrect).}} {{term|term= round trip |content = round trip {{anchor|Round trip|round trips}} }} {{defn|defn= A piece leaves a square, and then later in the solution returns to it by a circuitous route (for example, a rook moves e3βg3βg5βe5βe3). Cf. ''[[#switchback|switchback]]'', in which the route taken to the original square is direct.}} {{term|term= royal piece |content = royal piece {{anchor|Royal piece|royal pieces}} }} {{defn|defn= In the context of chess variants, a piece subject to [[Check (chess)|check]] and [[checkmate]], as the king is in orthodox chess.<ref>Hooper & Whyld (1996), p. 346. ''royal piece''.</ref> Any piece can be royal; a royal piece moves according to its piece type.<ref>Dickins (1971), p. 50.</ref> Variants in which kings are not royal may allow [[promotion (chess)|promotion]] to a king and disallow [[castling]].}} {{glossary end}}
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