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Kavad I
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===Negotiations with the Byzantines over the adoption of Khosrow=== [[Image:Solidus Justin I.jpg|thumb|alt=Obverse and reverse sides of a coin of Byzantine emperor Justin I |[[Solidus (coin)|Solidus]] of the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] emperor [[Justin I]]]] Around 520 to secure the succession of his youngest son Khosrow, whose position was threatened by rival brothers and the Mazdakite sect, and to improve his relationship with the Byzantine emperor [[Justin I]], Kavad proposed that he adopt Khosrow.<ref>{{harvnb|Schindel|2013a|pp=136β141}}; {{harvnb|Kia|2016|p=254}}</ref> This proposal was greeted initially with enthusiasm by the Byzantine emperor and his nephew, [[Justinian]]. However, Justinian's ''[[quaestor sacri palatii|quaestor]]'', Proclus, opposed the move concerned over the possibility that Khosrow might attempt to take over the Byzantine throne.{{sfn|Schindel|2013a|pp=136β141}} The Byzantines made a counter-proposal to adopt Khosrow not as a Roman but as a barbarian.<ref name="PRO11">Procopius, [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/16764/16764-h/16764-h.htm XI].</ref> In the end the negotiations did not reach a consensus. Khosrow reportedly felt insulted by the Byzantines, and his attitude towards them deteriorated.{{sfn|Schindel|2013a|pp=136β141}} Mahbod and Siyawush were the Sasanian diplomats sent to negotiate with the Byzantines. Mahbod accused Siyawush of purposely sabotaging the negotiations.<ref name="PRO11"/> Further accusations were made against Siyawush, which included his reverence for new deities, and having his dead wife buried, a violation of Iranian law. Siyawush was thus most likely a Mazdakite, the religious sect that Kavad had originally, but now no longer, supported. Although Siyawush was a close friend of Kavad and had helped him escape imprisonment, Kavad did not try to prevent his execution. Seemingly, his purpose was to restrict Siyawush's immense authority as the head of the Sasanian army, a post which was disliked by the other nobles.{{sfn|Schindel|2013a|pp=136β141}} Siyawush was executed, and his office was abolished.{{sfn|Sundermann|1986|p=662}} Despite the breakdown of the negotiations, it was not until 530 that full-scale warfare on the main western frontier broke out. In the intervening years, the two sides preferred waging war by proxy, through Arab allies in the south and Huns in the north.{{sfn|Greatrex|Lieu|2002|pp=81β82}}
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