Editing Marian reforms (section)

== Bibliography ==
=== Modern===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book |editor-last1=Armstrong |editor-first1=Jeremy |editor-last2=Fronda |editor-first2=Michael P |title=Romans at war: soldiers, citizens, and society in the Roman republic |year=2020 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-138-48019-3 |pages=283–96 }}
** {{harvc |last=Gauthier |first=François |c=The transformation of the Roman army in the last decades of the Republic |in1=Armstrong |in2=Fronda |year=2020 |pages=283–96 }}
** {{harvc |last=Rosenstein |first=Nathan |c=Epilogue |in1=Armstrong |in2=Fronda |year=2020 |pages=297–307 }}
* {{cite book |last=Bishop |first=M. C. |year=2017 |title=The Pilum: The Roman Heavy Javelin |publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=978-1-4728-1590-3}}
* {{Cite book |last=Cadiou |first=François |title=L'armée imaginaire: les soldats prolétaires dans les légions romaines au dernier siècle de la République |date=2018 |publisher=Les Belles Lettres |language=fr |isbn=978-2-251-44765-0 |series=Mondes anciens |location=Paris}}
* {{cite thesis |last=Evans |first=Richard John |date=1995 |title=Gaius Marius: a political biography |publisher=University of South Africa |url=http://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/16766/thesis_evans_rj.pdf |access-date=2019-06-08 |degree=DLitt et Phil }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Faszcza |first=Michał Norbert |date=2021 |title=Reformy Mariusza, czyli długie trwanie historiograficznego mitu |url=https://journals.umcs.pl/rh/article/view/9157 |journal=Res Historica |volume=51 |issue=<!-- no issue --> |pages=13–42 |doi=10.17951/rh.2021.51.13-42 |s2cid=237739140 |issn=2082-6060 |language=pl |hdl=20.500.12128/21768 |hdl-access=free }}
* {{cite thesis |last=Gauthier |first=François |title=Financing war in the Roman republic: 201 BCE–14 CE |year=2015 |degree=PhD |institution=McGill University |url=https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/2f75rb627 |access-date=2023-07-01 }}
* {{cite book |last=Goldsworthy |first=Adrian |author-link=Adrian Goldsworthy |title=The fall of Carthage: the Punic Wars 265–146 BC |publisher=Phoenix |location=London |year=2006 |orig-year=2000 |isbn=978-0-304-36642-2}}
* {{Cite book |last=Gruen |first=Erich |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8a4wDwAAQBAJ |title=The last generation of the Roman republic |year=1995 |isbn=0-520-02238-6 |location=Berkeley |publisher=University of California Press}}
* {{Cite book |editor-last1=Hornblower |editor-first1=Simon |title=The Oxford classical dictionary |year=2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bVWcAQAAQBAJ |display-editors=etal |isbn=978-0-19-954556-8 |edition=4th |oclc=959667246 |publisher=Oxford University Press |ref={{harvid|OCD<sup>4</sup>|2012}} }}
** {{harvc |last=Derow |first=P S |c=census |in=OCD<sup>4</sup> |year=2012 }} {{doi|10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1466}}.
** {{harvc |last=Lintott |first=A |c=proletarii |in=OCD<sup>4</sup> |year=2012 }} {{doi|10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.5361}}.
** {{harvc |last=Treves |first=P |last2=Cornell |first2=T |c=tumultus |in=OCD<sup>4</sup> |year=2012 }} {{doi|10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.6603}}.
* {{cite book |last=Keaveney |first=Arthur |title=The army in the Roman revolution |year=2007 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-39486-4 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Lavan |first=Myles |date=2019 |title=The army and the spread of Roman citizenship |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-studies/article/abs/army-and-the-spread-of-roman-citizenship/263BF712F6F4B5081AA4E0561B35A52F |journal=Journal of Roman Studies |volume=109 |pages=27–69 |doi=10.1017/S0075435819000662 |hdl=10023/18193 |s2cid=199951632 |issn=0075-4358|hdl-access=free }}
* {{Cite book |last=Lintott |first=Andrew |title=The last age of the Roman republic |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3yUkzNLiY4oC |series=Cambridge Ancient History |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1994 |isbn=0-521-25603-8 |editor-last=Crook |editor-first=J A |edition=2nd |volume=9 |page= |chapter=Political history, 149–95 BC |display-editors=etal}}
* {{cite book |last=Mackay |first=Christopher S |title=The breakdown of the Roman republic |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-521-51819-2 |publisher=Cambridge University Press }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Matthew |first=Christopher |date=2010 |title=The Battle of Vercellae and the alteration of the heavy javelin (''pilum'') by Gaius Marius |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antichthon/article/abs/battle-of-vercellae-and-the-alteration-of-the-heavy-javelin-pilum-by-gaius-marius-101-bc/25E9ABE7203DB3178C959268C1C72E15 |journal=Antichthon |volume=44 |pages=50–67 |doi=10.1017/S0066477400002070 |s2cid=145449944 |issn=0066-4774|url-access=subscription }}
* {{cite book |last=Morstein-Marx |first=Robert |chapter=Consular appeals to the army in 88 and 87: the locus of legitimacy in late-republican Rome |year=2011 |title=Consuls and ''res publica'': holding high office in the Roman republic |editor-last=Beck |editor-first=Hans |display-editors=etal |isbn=978-0-511-73612-4 |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511736124 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=259–78 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Probst |first=Peter |year=2008 |title=Review of "The army in the Roman revolution" |url=https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2008/2008.07.52/ |journal=Bryn Mawr Classical Review |issn=1055-7660 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Rafferty |first=David |year=2021 |title=Review of "L'armée imaginaire: les soldats prolétaires dans les légions romaines au dernier siècle de la République" |url=https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2021/2021.06.02/ |journal=Bryn Mawr Classical Review |issn=1055-7660}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Rich |first=J W |date=1983 |title=The supposed Roman manpower shortage of the later second century BC |journal=Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=287–331 |jstor=4435854 |issn=0018-2311}}
* {{cite book |last=Rosenstein |first=Nathan |chapter=Armies and political culture |title=A companion to the political culture of the Roman republic |year=2022 |series=Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World |editor-last1=Arena |editor-first1=Valentina |editor-last2=Prag |editor-first2=Jonathan |publisher=Wiley Blackwell |isbn=978-1-4443-3965-9 |lccn=2021024437 |pages=236–47 }}
* {{cite book |last=Scullard |first=H H |title=From the Gracchi to Nero: a history of Rome from 133 BC to AD 68 |year=2011 |orig-year=First published by Methuen & Co, 1959 |publisher=Routledge Classics |location=London and New York |isbn=978-0-415-58488-3 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Shochat |first=Yanir |title=Recruitment and the programme of Tiberius Gracchus |date=1980 |publisher=Latomus |isbn=978-2-87031-109-7}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Taylor |first=Michael J |date=2019 |title=Tactical reform in the late Roman republic: the view from Italy |url=https://biblioscout.net/article/10.25162/historia-2019-0004 |journal=Historia |volume=68 |issue=1 |pages=76–94 |doi=10.25162/historia-2019-0004 |s2cid=165437350 |issn=0018-2311|url-access=subscription }}
* {{Cite book |last=Taylor |first=Michael J |chapter=Goodbye to all that: the Roman citizen militia after the great wars |editor-last=Balbo |editor-first=Mattia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6CyWEAAAQBAJ |title=A community in transition: Rome between Hannibal and the Gracchi |editor-last2=Santangelo |editor-first2=Federico |date=2023 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-765524-5 |pages=146–64 }}
{{refend}}

=== Ancient===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |author=Plutarch |chapter=Life of Marius |title=Parallel Lives |chapter-url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Marius*.html |publisher=William Heinemann |series=Loeb Classical Library |year=1920 |orig-year=2nd century AD |volume=9 |translator-first=Bernadotte |translator-last=Perrin |oclc=40115288 |ref={{harvid|Plut. ''Mar.''}} |via=LacusCurtius }}
* {{Cite book |author=Sallust |author-link=Sallust |chapter=Bellum Iugurthinum |title=Sallust |chapter-url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/e/roman/texts/sallust/bellum_jugurthinum/1*.html |publisher=William Heinemann |series=Loeb Classical Library |year=1921 |orig-year=1st century BC |translator-first=John C |translator-last=Rolfe |ref={{harvid|Sall. ''Iug.''}} |via=LacusCurtius }}
* {{Cite book |author=Valerius Maximus |author-link=Valerius Maximus |title=Memorable deeds and sayings: one thousand tales from ancient Rome |year=2004 |translator-last=Walker |translator-first=Henry |isbn=0-87220-675-0 |location=Indianapolis |oclc=53231884 |publisher=Hackett |ref={{harvid|Val. Max.}} }}
{{refend}}