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Social network analysis
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====Key terms==== There are several key terms associated with social network analysis research in computer-supported collaborative learning such as: '''density''', '''centrality''', '''indegree''', '''outdegree''', and '''sociogram'''. * '''Density''' refers to the "connections" between participants. Density is defined as the number of connections a participant has, divided by the total possible connections a participant could have. For example, if there are 20 people participating, each person could potentially connect to 19 other people. A density of 100% (19/19) is the greatest density in the system. A density of 5% indicates there is only 1 of 19 possible connections.<ref name=":0" /> * '''Centrality''' focuses on the behavior of individual participants within a network. It measures the extent to which an individual interacts with other individuals in the network. The more an individual connects to others in a network, the greater their centrality in the network.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> In-degree and out-degree variables are related to centrality. * '''In-degree''' centrality concentrates on a specific individual as the point of focus; centrality of all other individuals is based on their relation to the focal point of the "in-degree" individual.<ref name=":0" /> * '''Out-degree''' is a measure of centrality that still focuses on a single individual, but the analytic is concerned with the out-going interactions of the individual; the measure of out-degree centrality is how many times the focus point individual interacts with others.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> * A '''sociogram''' is a visualization with defined boundaries of connections in the network. For example, a sociogram which shows out-degree centrality points for Participant A would illustrate all outgoing connections Participant A made in the studied network.<ref name=":0" />
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