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Species reintroduction
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===Europe=== [[File:Cricetus-cricetus-Vienna-2015.JPG|thumb|Black-bellied hamster (''Cricetus cricetus''), also known as European hamster, common hamster]] * [[Alpine ibex]] in the [[France|French]], [[Italy|Italian]] and [[Switzerland|Swiss]] [[Alps]] (successful) * [[Alpine marmot]] in the [[Pyrenees]], where it had been extirpated at end of the [[Pleistocene]] (successful)<ref>{{cite journal |author1=J. Herrero |author2=J. Canut |author3=D. Garcia-Ferre |author4=R. Garcia Gonzalez |author5=R. Hidalgo |year=1992 |title=The alpine marmot (''Marmota marmota'' L.) in the Spanish Pyrenees |journal=[[Zeitschrift fΓΌr SΓ€ugetierkunde]] |volume=57 |issue=4 |pages=211β215 |url=http://www.ipe.csic.es/conservacion/documentos/ricardo/pdfs%20Ricardo%20Internet%20para%20Adela/28_distr_mam.pdf |access-date=2010-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101001040209/http://www.ipe.csic.es/conservacion/documentos/ricardo/pdfs%20Ricardo%20Internet%20para%20Adela/28_distr_mam.pdf |archive-date=2010-10-01 }}</ref> * [[European hamster|Black-bellied hamster]] in [[Netherlands]] and [[Belgium]] (successful)<ref name="Haye 877β892"/> * [[Black grouse]] to [[Derbyshire]], England β (ongoing) * [[Carterocephalus palaemon|Chequered skipper]] butterfly to [[Northamptonshire]], England β (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.smallholder.co.uk/news/16235051.Butterfly_extinct_for_42_years_to_be_reintroduced_to_England/|title = VIDEO: Butterfly extinct for 42 years reintroduced to England| date=18 May 2018 }}</ref> * [[Common crane]] to [[Somerset]], England β (ongoing) * [[Corncrake]] to [[Cambridgeshire]], England β (ongoing) * [[Eurasian brown bear]] in the [[Alps]] (ongoing)<ref>Groff C., Bragalanti N., Rizzoli R., Zanghellini P. (editors), [http://www1.nina.no/lcie_new/pdf/635011008584394697_rapportoORSO_2012_EN_sito.1365493931.pdf "2012 Bear Report, Forestry and Wildlife Department of the Autonomous Province of Trento"], 2013.</ref> and in the [[Pyrenees]] (ongoing) * [[Eurasian lynx]] in [[Switzerland]] (successful), the United Kingdom ([[Lynx reintroduction in the United Kingdom|proposed]]) and other parts of Europe (ongoing) * [[European beaver]] in several countries in [[Europe]] (successful) * [[European bison]] in [[Poland]], [[Belarus]] (successful), other parts of [[Europe]] including [[Denmark]], [[Spain]], [[Ukraine]], [[Romania]], the [[United Kingdom|UK]], and others (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/georgemonbiot/2013/oct/18/uk-carnivores-rewild-wolves-bison-conservation|title=Why are Britain's conservation groups so lacking in ambition?|last=Monbiot|first=George|date=2013-10-18|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=2016-04-17|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Carrington |first1=Damian |last2=Davis |first2=Nicola |date=2022-07-18 |title=Wild bison return to UK for first time in thousands of years |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/18/wild-bison-return-to-uk-for-first-time-in-thousands-of-years |access-date=2023-03-12 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> * [[European black vulture]] in the [[Massif Central]] in [[France]] β (successful) * [[European mink]] in [[Estonia]] and [[Spain]] β (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Macdonald |first1=David Whyte |title=Biology and conservation of musteloids |last2=Newman |first2=Chris |last3=Harrington |first3=Lauren A. |date=2017 |publisher=Oxford university press |isbn=978-0-19-875981-2 |edition=1st |location=Oxford, United Kingdom}}</ref> * [[European wildcat]] in the [[Devon]] and [[Cornwall]] in [[England]] β (ongoing) * [[Heath fritillary]] butterfly to [[Essex]], Englandβ (successful) * [[Glanville fritillary]] butterfly to [[Somerset]], England β (successful) * [[Goitered gazelle]] in protected areas of Vashlovani in [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] β (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite news|title=Gazelle Reintroduction Programmme|url=https://www.wwfcaucasus.org/our_work/all_initiatives/gazelle_reintroduction_programmme/|publisher=WWf-Caucasus|access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref> * [[Golden eagle]] in [[Ireland]] (ongoing) * [[Great bustard]] to [[Salisbury Plain]], England β (ongoing) * [[Griffon vulture]] in the [[Massif Central]], [[France]] (successful), Central [[Apennine Mountains|Apennines]], [[Italy]], and Northern and Southern [[Israel]] (ongoing) * [[Iberian lynx]] in [[Portugal]] (ongoing) * [[Lammergeier]] in the [[Alps]] (successful) [[Switzerland]] (successful) * [[Eresus cinnaberinus|Ladybird spider]] to [[Arne RSPB reserve]] in Dorset, England β (ongoing).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.birdguides.com/webzine/article.asp?a=2835|title=Ladybird Spider- Eresus cinnaberinus|date=2011-08-11}}</ref> * [[Large blue]] butterfly in the [[South West of England]] β (successful and ongoing)<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Andersen|first1=Anne|last2=Simcox|first2=David J.|last3=Thomas|first3=Jeremy A.|last4=Nash|first4=David R.|date=2014|title=Assessing reintroduction schemes by comparing genetic diversity of reintroduced and source populations: A case study of the globally threatened large blue butterfly (Maculinea arion)|journal=Biological Conservation|volume=175|pages=34β41|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2014.04.009|bibcode=2014BCons.175...34A |s2cid=218626986 |issn=0006-3207|url=https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/131248267/Andersen_2014_Biological_Conservation.pdf}}</ref> * [[Lesser kestrel]] in [[Spain]] * [[Lesser white-fronted goose]] in [[Sweden]] and [[Germany]] (ongoing) * [[Filago (plant)#Species|Narrow-leaved cudweed]] in Britain<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Rich|first1=T.C.|last2=Gibson|first2=C.|last3=Marsden|first3=M.|title=Re-establishment of the extinct native plant Filago gallica L.(Asteraceae), narrow-leaved cudweed, in Britain|journal=Biological Conservation|date=1999|volume=91|issue=1|pages=1β8|doi=10.1016/s0006-3207(99)00046-4|bibcode=1999BCons..91....1R }}</ref> * [[Northern bald ibis]] in [[Austria]], [[Germany]], [[Italy]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.waldrapp.eu/projektstandorte/ | title=Waldrappteam}}</ref> and [[Spain]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.zoobotanicojerez.com/proyecto-eremita | title=Proyecto Eremita}}</ref> (ongoing) * [[Northern goshawk]] β the existing [[UK]] population is believed to be derived from a mixture of escaped [[Falconry|falconers]]' birds and deliberate introductions β (successful) * [[Osprey]] to England and Wales β (successful) * [[Peregrine falcon]] in [[Germany]], [[Poland]], [[Sweden]] and [[Norway]] * [[Persian leopard]] to [[Caucasus Biosphere Reserve]], [[European Russia]]<ref>{{cite web |author=WWF |year=2009 |url=http://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/news/?uNewsID=174841 |title=Flying Turkmen leopards to bring species back to Caucasus |publisher=WWF}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=TWO LEOPARDS FROM SWEDEN ARRIVED TO RUSSIA|url=https://wwf.ru/en/resources/news/kavkaz/v-rossyu-pribyli-dva-leoparda-iz-shvetsii/|access-date=2021-04-09|website=WWF Russia|archive-date=2022-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003100303/https://wwf.ru/en/resources/news/kavkaz/v-rossyu-pribyli-dva-leoparda-iz-shvetsii/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Pine marten]] in [[Wales]] β (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-40188235 | title='First' Welsh born and bred pine marten| work=BBC News| date=2017-06-09}}</ref> * [[Przewalski's horse]] in [[Ukraine]] (successful)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tsoukanova |first=Ania |title=Wild horses flourish in Chernobyl 35 years after explosion |url=https://phys.org/news/2021-04-wild-horses-flourish-chernobyl-years.html |access-date=2023-03-13 |website=phys.org |language=en}}</ref> * [[Red kite]] in [[Ireland]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.environ.ie/en/Heritage/NationalParksandWildlife/News/MainBody,5384,en.htm |title=Red Kite Reintroduction Project in Wicklow |date=2007-05-21 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121214308/http://www.environ.ie/en/Heritage/NationalParksandWildlife/News/MainBody,5384,en.htm |archive-date=2008-11-21}}</ref> [[Chiltern Hills]], [[Black Isle]], [[Northamptonshire]], [[Dumfries and Galloway]], [[Yorkshire]], [[Perth and Kinross]] and [[Gateshead]] β (successful), and [[Spain]] (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Barkham |first=Patrick |date=2022-06-24 |title=Red kite chicks sent from England to Spain to boost ailing numbers |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jun/24/red-kite-chicks-sent-from-england-to-spain-to-boost-ailing-numbers |access-date=2023-03-14 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> * [[Red squirrel]] to [[Anglesey]], Wales β (successful and ongoing)<ref>[http://www.redsquirrels.info Red squirrel conservation, squirrel ecology and grey squirrel management<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> * [[Scots pine]] to southern England β (unplanned, successful) * [[Silver-washed fritillary]] to [[Essex]], England β (ongoing, locally successful) * [[Western swamphen]] in the [[Mondego River]] basin, [[Portugal]] (successful) * [[White stork]] to [[France]], [[Sweden]], the [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium]], [[Switzerland]] (all successful) and [[England]] (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://knepp.co.uk/white-storks/ | title=White Storks}}</ref> * [[White-tailed eagle]] in [[Ireland]] (ongoing) [[Hebrides|and Hebrides]], Scotland β (successful), [[England]] (ongoing)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Barkham |first1=Patrick |title=Young sea eagle takes up residence among Oxfordshire's red kites |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/17/young-sea-eagle-takes-up-residence-among-oxfordshires-red-kites |work=The Guardian |date=17 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117195839/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/17/young-sea-eagle-takes-up-residence-among-oxfordshires-red-kites |archive-date=17 January 2020}}</ref> and [[Wales]] (planned β on hold while a suitable site is found) * [[Wild boar]] to several places in [[Great Britain|Britain]] β (accidental, successful)
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