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=== Maximal subgroups === {{expand section|date=September 2009}} The [[maximal subgroup]]s of {{math|S<sub>''n''</sub>}} fall into three classes: the intransitive, the imprimitive, and the primitive. The intransitive maximal subgroups are exactly those of the form {{math|S<sub>''k''</sub> × S<sub>''n''–''k''</sub>}} for {{math|1 ≤ ''k'' < ''n''/2}}. The imprimitive maximal subgroups are exactly those of the form {{math|S<sub>''k''</sub> wr S<sub>''n''/''k''</sub>}}, where {{math|2 ≤ ''k'' ≤ ''n''/2}} is a proper divisor of ''n'' and "wr" denotes the [[wreath product]]. The primitive maximal subgroups are more difficult to identify, but with the assistance of the [[O'Nan–Scott theorem]] and the [[classification of finite simple groups]], {{harv|Liebeck|Praeger|Saxl|1988}} gave a fairly satisfactory description of the maximal subgroups of this type<!-- though beware of typos in the low degrees-->, according to {{harv|Dixon|Mortimer|1996|p=268}}.
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