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Tatar language
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=== Nouns === Tatar nouns are inflected for cases and numbers. Case suffixes change depending on the last consonants of the noun, while nouns ending in п/к are voiced to б/г (кита'''б'''ым) when a possessive suffix was added. Suffixes below are in back vowel, with front variant can be seen at [[#Phonology]] section. {| class=wikitable ! Case ! After voiced consonants ! After nasals ! After unvoiced consonants ! Special endings |- ! [[Nominative case|Nominative]] ({{lang|tt|баш килеш}}) | colspan=4 | – |- ! [[Accusative case|Accusative]] ({{lang|tt|төшем килеше}}) | colspan=3 | -ны ''-nı'' | -н ''-n'' |- ! [[Genitive case|Genitive]] ({{lang|tt|иялек килеше}}) | colspan=4 | -ның ''-nıñ'' |- ! [[Dative case|Dative]] ({{lang|tt|юнәлеш килеше}}) | colspan=2 | -га ''-ğa'' | -ка ''-qa'' | -а, -на ''-a'', ''-na'' |- ! [[Locative case|Locative]] ({{lang|tt|урын-вакыт килеше}}) | colspan=2 | -да ''-da'' | -та ''-ta'' | -нда ''-nda'' |- ! [[Ablative case|Ablative]] ({{lang|tt|чыгыш килеше}}) | -дан ''-dan'' | -нан ''-nan'' | -тан ''-tan'' | -ннан ''-nnan'' |- ! colspan=5 | Plural |- ! Nominative | -лар ''-lar'' | -нар ''-nar'' | colspan=2 | -лар ''-lar'' |- ! Accusative | -ларны ''-larnı'' | -нарны ''-narnı'' | colspan=2 | -ларны ''-larnı'' |- ! Genitive | -ларның ''-larnıñ'' | -нарның ''-narnıñ'' | colspan=2 | -ларның ''-larnıñ'' |- ! Dative | -ларга ''-larğa'' | -нарга ''-narğa'' | colspan=2 | -ларга ''-larğa'' |- ! Locative | -ларда ''-larda'' | -нарда ''-narda'' | colspan=2 | -ларда ''-larda'' |- ! Ablative | -лардан ''-lardan'' | -нардан ''-nardan'' | colspan=2 | -лардан ''-lardan'' |} The declension of possessive suffixes is even more irregular, with the dative suffix -а used in 1st singular and 2nd singular suffixes, and the accusative, dative, locative, and ablative endings -н, -на, -нда, -ннан is used after 3rd person possessive suffix. Nouns ending in -и, -у, or -ү, although phonologically vowels, take consonantic endings.<ref name="Burbiel">{{cite book |url=https://ibt.org.ru/sites/default/files/files/TTR_Gram_R_web.pdf |title=Tatar Grammar: А Grammar of the Contemporary Tatar Literary Language |first=Gustav |last=Burbiel |year=2018 |publisher=Institute for Bible Translation |isbn=978-5-93943-259-7}}</ref> {| class=wikitable ! Person ! After consonants ! After vowels |- ! 1st singular | -ым ''-ım'' | -м ''-m'' |- ! 2nd singular | -ың ''-ıñ'' | -ң ''-ñ'' |- ! 3rd | -ы ''-ı'' | -сы ''-sı'' |- ! 1st plural | -ыбыз ''-ıbız'' | -быз ''-bız'' |- ! 2nd plural | -ыгыз ''-ığız'' | -гыз ''-ğız'' |}
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