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Tibia
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==Function== ===Muscle attachments=== {| class="sortable wikitable" | '''Muscle''' || '''Direction''' || '''Attachment'''<ref name=Bojsen364-367>{{cite book |last1=Bojsen-Møller |first1=Finn |last2=Simonsen |first2=Erik B. |last3=Tranum-Jensen |first3=Jørgen| year=2001 |title=Bevægeapparatets anatomi |edition=12th |language=da |trans-title=Anatomy of the Locomotive Apparatus | isbn =978-87-628-0307-7|pages=364–367 |publisher=Munksgaard Danmark }}</ref> |- | [[Tensor fasciae latae muscle]] || Insertion || [[Gerdy's tubercle]] |- | [[Quadriceps femoris muscle]] || Insertion || [[Tuberosity of the tibia]] |- | [[Sartorius muscle]] || Insertion || [[Pes anserinus (leg)|Pes anserinus]] |- | [[Gracilis muscle]] || Insertion || [[Pes anserinus (leg)|Pes anserinus]] |- | [[Semitendinosus muscle]] || Insertion || [[Pes anserinus (leg)|Pes anserinus]] |- | Horizontal head of the [[semimembranosus muscle]] || Insertion || [[Medial condyle of tibia|Medial condyle]] |- | [[Popliteus muscle]] || Insertion || Posterior side of the tibia over the [[soleal line]] |- | [[Tibialis anterior muscle]] || Origin || Lateral side of the tibia |- | [[Extensor digitorum longus muscle]] || Origin || [[Lateral condyle of tibia|Lateral condyle]] |- | [[Soleus muscle]] || Origin || Posterior side of the tibia under the [[soleal line]] |- | [[Flexor digitorum longus muscle]] || Origin || Posterior side of the tibia under the [[soleal line]] |- |} ===Strength=== The tibia has been modeled as taking an axial force during walking that is up to 4.7 bodyweight. Its [[bending moment]] in the sagittal plane in the late stance phase is up to 71.6 bodyweight times millimetre.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Wehner | first1 = T | last2 = Claes | first2 = L | last3 = Simon | first3 = U | year = 2009 | title = Internal loads in the human tibia during gait | journal = Clin Biomech | volume = 24 | issue = 3| pages = 299–302 | doi = 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2008.12.007 | pmid = 19185959 }}</ref>
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