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Atacama Large Millimeter Array
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==Project timeline== [[File:The final ALMA antenna.jpg|thumb|The final ALMA antenna.<ref>{{cite news|title=Final Antenna Delivered to ALMA|url=http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1342/|access-date=2 October 2013|newspaper=ESO Press Release}}</ref>]] {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.3em; font-size:95%;" |+ style="font-size:125%;"| Timeline !style="width:10em;"| Date ! Activity |- |style="text-align:right;" | 1995 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| ESO/NRAO/NAOJ joint site testing with Chile. |- |style="text-align:right;" | May 1998 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| Start of phase 1 (design & development). |- |style="text-align:right;" | June 1999 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| European/U.S. memorandum of understanding for design & development. |- |style="text-align:right;" | February 2003 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| Final European / North American agreement, with 50% of funding from ESO, and 50% of funding shared between USA and Canada. |- |style="text-align:right;" | April 2003 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| Testing of first prototype antenna begins at the ALMA Test Facility (ATF) site in Socorro, New Mexico. |- |style="text-align:right;" | November 2003 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| Groundbreaking ceremony at ALMA site. |- |style="text-align:right;" | September 2004 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| European, North American & Japanese draft agreement, with Japan providing new extensions to ALMA. |- |style="text-align:right;" | October 2004 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| Opening of Joint ALMA office, Santiago, Chile. |- |style="text-align:right;" | September 2005 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| Taiwan joins the ALMA Project through Japan. |- |style="text-align:right;" | July 2006 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| European, North American & Japanese amend agreement on the Enhanced ALMA. |- |style="text-align:right;" | April 2007 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| Arrival of first antenna in Chile. |- |style="text-align:right;" | February 2008 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| Arrival of the two ALMA transporters in Chile. |- |style="text-align:right;" | July 2008 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| First antenna movement with a transporter. |- |style="text-align:right;" | December 2008 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| Acceptance of the first ALMA antenna. |- |style="text-align:right;" | May 2009 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| First interferometry with two antennae at the Operations Support Facility (OSF). |- |style="text-align:right;" | September 2009 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| First move of an ALMA antenna to Chajnantor. |- |style="text-align:right;" | November 2009 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| Phase closure with three antennae at Chajnantor. |- |style="text-align:right;" | 2010 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| Call for shared-risk Early Science proposals. |- |style="text-align:right;" | September 2011 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| Start of Early Science Cycle 0. Sixteen 12-m antennae in the 12-m array. |- |style="text-align:right;" | February 2012 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| First paper published with ALMA data<ref>{{cite journal |title=Pre-ALMA observations of GRBs in the mm/submm range |date=February 2012 |last1=de Ugarte Postigo |first1=A. |last2=Lundgren |first2=A. |last3=Martín |first3=S. |last4=García-Appadoo |first4=D. |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |volume=538 |pages=44 |arxiv = 1108.1797 |bibcode = 2012A&A...538A..44D |doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/201117848 |s2cid=59140684 |display-authors=3 }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:right;" | January 2013 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| Start of Early Science Cycle 1. Thirty-two 12-m antennae in the 12-m array. |- |style="text-align:right;" | March 13, 2013 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| ALMA Inauguration. |- |style="text-align:right;" | September 23, 2013 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| 66th and final antenna arrived and accepted. |- |style="text-align:right;" | June 2014 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| Start of Early Science Cycle 2. Thirty-four 12-m antennae in the 12-m array, nine 7-m antennae in the 7-m array, and two 12-m antennae in the TP array. |- |style="text-align:right;" | June 2018 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| ALMA 1000th published paper<ref>{{cite journal |title=Spatial variations in Titan's atmospheric temperature: ALMA and Cassini comparisons from 2012 to 2015 |date=June 2018 |last1=Thelen |first1=A.E. |last2=Nixon |first2=C.A. |last3=Chanover |first3=N.J. |last4=Molter |first4=E.M. |journal=Icarus |volume=307 |pages=380–390 |bibcode = 2018Icar..307..380T |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2017.10.042 |display-authors=3 |arxiv=1809.10891 |s2cid=54641701 }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:right;" | March 2020 |style="padding-left:1.0em;"| ALMA shut down due to the [[COVID-19]] crisis |}
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