Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Channel Dash
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
====Evening==== {{Location map+ |Netherlands |width=150 |float=right |caption={{centre|Southern North Sea}}|places= {{Location map~ |Netherlands |lat=51.430833 |long=3.528889 |label=[[Scheldt|Scheldt Estuary]] |label_size=80 |position=right |marksize=6}} {{Location map~ |Netherlands |lat=53.4 |long=5.316667 |label=[[Terschelling]] |label_size=80 |position=right |marksize=6}} }} The first wave of {{nowrap|73 [[Avro Manchester]],}} Halifax and Stirling heavy bombers took off from {{nowrap|2:20 p.m.}} and most found the target area from {{nowrap|2:55 to 3:58 p.m.}} Thick low cloud and intermittent rain hid the view and only ten crews could see the German ships for long enough to bomb. The {{nowrap|134 bombers}} of the second wave took off from {{nowrap|2:37 p.m.}} and reached the vicinity of the ships from {{nowrap|4:00 to 5:06 p.m.}} and at least {{nowrap|20 bombed.}} The last wave of {{nowrap|35 aircraft}} began at {{nowrap|4:15 p.m.}} and reached the Brest Group from {{nowrap|5:50 to 6:15 p.m.}} and nine were able to drop their bombs. Only {{nowrap|39 of}} the aircraft that returned managed to attack the ships and {{nowrap|15 bombers}} were shot down by flak or lost after flying into the sea; twenty bombers were damaged and no hits were achieved.{{sfn|Richards|1974|p=371}} The destroyers {{HMS|Campbell|D60|6}}, {{HMS|Vivacious|D36|2}} of the [[List of squadrons and flotillas of the Royal Navy|21st Flotilla]] and {{HMS|Mackay|D70|6}}, {{HMS|Whitshed|D77|2}}, {{HMS|Walpole|D41|2}} and {{HMS|Worcester|D96|2}} of the 16th Flotilla (Captain [[Charles Pizey]]), from Nore Command were First World War-vintage and usually escorted east coast convoys. The ships were practising gunnery off [[Orford Ness]] in the North Sea when alerted at {{nowrap|11:56 a.m.}} The destroyers sailed south to intercept the Brest Group but it steamed much faster than expected and to catch up, Pizey took the destroyers over a German minefield. At {{nowrap|2:31 p.m.,}} just before the destroyers attacked, north of the [[Scheldt]] Estuary, ''Scharnhorst'' had hit a mine and was stopped for a short time, before resuming at about {{cvt|25|kn|mph+km/h}}. At {{nowrap|3:17 p.m.}} the destroyers made radar contact at {{cvt|9|nmi|mi+km}} and visual contact at {{cvt|4|nmi|mi+km}} at {{nowrap|3:43 p.m.}} ''Walpole'' had already dropped out with engine trouble; as the other five emerged from the murk, they were immediately engaged by the German ships. The destroyers pressed on to {{cvt|3000|yd|nmi+mi+km}} and two destroyers fired torpedoes; ''Worcester'' closed further and was hit by return fire from ''Gneisenau'' and ''Prinz Eugen'', then the last two destroyers attacked but all their torpedoes missed.{{sfn|Roskill|1962|pp=157β158}}{{efn|Several salvoes from ''Gneisenau'' hit ''Worcester'', destroyed the starboard side of the bridge and No.1 and No.2 boiler rooms. ''Prinz Eugen'' hit the destroyer a four times, setting it on fire, then Captain Fein, aboard ''Gneisenau'', ordered firing to cease, believing the destroyer to be sinking; ''Worcester'' limped to Harwich at {{cvt|6.5|kn|mph+km/h}}.{{sfn|Macintyre|1971|pp=144β145}}{{sfn|DNC|1952|p=189}}}}
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)