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Continuous function
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====Relation to differentiability and integrability==== Every [[differentiable function]] <math display="block">f : (a, b) \to \R</math> is continuous, as can be shown. The [[Theorem#Converse|converse]] does not hold: for example, the [[absolute value]] function :<math>f(x)=|x| = \begin{cases} \;\;\ x & \text{ if }x \geq 0\\ -x & \text{ if }x < 0 \end{cases}</math> is everywhere continuous. However, it is not differentiable at <math>x = 0</math> (but is so everywhere else). [[Weierstrass function|Weierstrass's function]] is also everywhere continuous but nowhere differentiable. The [[derivative]] ''fβ²''(''x'') of a differentiable function ''f''(''x'') need not be continuous. If ''fβ²''(''x'') is continuous, ''f''(''x'') is said to be ''continuously differentiable''. The set of such functions is denoted <math>C^1((a, b)).</math> More generally, the set of functions <math display="block">f : \Omega \to \R</math> (from an open interval (or [[open subset]] of <math>\R</math>) <math>\Omega</math> to the reals) such that ''f'' is <math>n</math> times differentiable and such that the <math>n</math>-th derivative of ''f'' is continuous is denoted <math>C^n(\Omega).</math> See [[differentiability class]]. In the field of computer graphics, properties related (but not identical) to <math>C^0, C^1, C^2</math> are sometimes called <math>G^0</math> (continuity of position), <math>G^1</math> (continuity of tangency), and <math>G^2</math> (continuity of curvature); see [[Smoothness#Smoothness of curves and surfaces|Smoothness of curves and surfaces]]. Every continuous function <math display="block">f : [a, b] \to \R</math> is [[integrable function|integrable]] (for example in the sense of the [[Riemann integral]]). The converse does not hold, as the (integrable but discontinuous) [[sign function]] shows.
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