Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Cube
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== References == {{reflist|refs= <ref name=alexandrov>{{cite book | last = Alexandrov | first = A. D. | author-link = Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov | contribution = 8.1 Parallelohedra | contribution-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=R9vPatr5aqYC&pg=PA349 | pages = 349–359 | publisher = Springer | title = Convex Polyhedra | title-link = Convex Polyhedra (book) | year = 2005 }}</ref> <ref name=an>{{cite book | last1 = Alsina | first1 = Claudi | last2 = Nelsen | first2 = Roger B. | year = 2015 | title = A Mathematical Space Odyssey: Solid Geometry in the 21st Century | publisher = [[Mathematical Association of America]] | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FEl2CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA85 | page = 85 | isbn = 978-1-61444-216-5 | volume = 50 }}</ref> <ref name=aw>{{cite book | last1 = Aldous | first1 = Joan | last2 = Wilson | first2 = Robin | year = 2000 | title = Graphs and Applications: An Introductory Approach | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1qRvTI_oWUAC&pg=PA382 | publisher = Springer | isbn = 978-1-85233-259-4 }}</ref> <ref name=ball>{{cite book | last = Ball | first = Keith | year = 2010 | editor-last = Gowers | editor-first = Timothy | editor-link = Timothy Gowers | contribution = High-dimensional geometry and its probabilistic analogues | title = The Princeton Companion to Mathematics | title-link = The Princeton Companion to Mathematics | publisher = Princeton University Press | isbn = 9781400830398 | page = [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZOfUsvemJDMC&pg=PA671 671] }}</ref> <ref name=barnes>{{cite book | last = Barnes | first = John | year = 2012 | title = Gems of Geometry | edition = 2nd | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7YCUBUd-4BQC&pg=PA82 | page = 82 | publisher = Springer | isbn = 978-3-642-30964-9 | doi = 10.1007/978-3-642-30964-9 }}</ref> <ref name=barrow>{{cite book|title= Impossibility: The Limits of Science and the Science of Limits|author=John D. Barrow|author-link=John D. Barrow|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1999|isbn=9780195130829|page=14|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0jRa1a4pD5IC&pg=PA14}}</ref> <ref name=berman-graph>{{cite book | last = Berman | first = Leah | editor-last1 = Connelly | editor-first1 = Robert | editor-last2 = Weiss | editor-first2 = Asia | editor-last3 = Whiteley | editor-first3 = Walter | title = Rigidity and Symmetry | series = Fields Institute Communications | contribution = Geometric Constructions for Symmetric 6-Configurations | contribution-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_n4eBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA84 | page = 84 | year = 2014 | volume = 70 | publisher = Springer | doi = 10.1007/978-1-4939-0781-6 | isbn = 978-1-4939-0781-6 }}</ref> <ref name=biegasiewicz>{{cite journal| last1 = Biegasiewicz | first1 = Kyle | last2 = Griffiths | first2 = Justin | last3 = Savage | first3 = G. Paul | last4 = Tsanakstidis | first4 = John | last5 = Priefer | first5 = Ronny | year = 2015 | title = Cubane: 50 years later | journal = Chemical Reviews| volume = 115 | issue = 14 | pages = 6719–6745 | doi=10.1021/cr500523x | pmid=26102302}}</ref> <ref name=calter>{{cite book | last1 = Calter | first1 = Paul | last2 = Calter | first2 = Michael | year = 2011 | title = Technical Mathematics | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4fHwTZK3JEIC&pg=PA197 | page = 197 | publisher = [[John Wiley & Sons]] | isbn = 978-0-470-53492-2 }}</ref> <ref name=cc>{{cite journal | last1 = Chilton | first1 = B. L. | last2 = Coxeter | first2 = H. S. M. | author2-link = Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter | doi = 10.1080/00029890.1963.11992147 | journal = [[The American Mathematical Monthly]] | jstor = 2313051 | mr = 157282 | pages = 946–951 | title = Polar zonohedra | volume = 70 | year = 1963 }}</ref> <ref name=cmsi>{{cite conference | last1 = Chin | first1 = Daniel Jie Yuan Chin | last2 = Mohamed | first2 = Ahmad Sufril Azlan | last3 = Shariff | first3 = Khairul Anuar | last4 = Ishikawa | first4 = Kunio | editor-last1 = Zaman | editor-first1 = Halimah Badioze | editor-last2 = Smeaton | editor-first2 = Alan | editor-last3 = Shih | editor-first3 = Timothy | editor-last4 = Velastin | editor-first4 = Sergio | editor-last5 = Terutoshi | editor-first5 = Tada | editor-last6 = Jørgensen | editor-first6 = Bo Nørregaard | editor-last7 = Aris | editor-first7 = Hazleen Aris | editor-last8 = Ibrahim | editor-first8 = Nazrita Ibrahim | date = 23–25 November 2021 | conference = 7th International Visual Informatics Conference | title = Advances in Visual Informatics | location = [[Kajang, Malaysia]] | contribution = GPU-Accelerated Enhanced Marching Cubes 33 for Fast 3D Reconstruction of Large Bone Defect CT Images | contribution-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=GclOEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA376 | page = 376 }}</ref> <ref name=coxeter>{{cite book | last = Coxeter | first = H.S.M. | author-link = Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter | year = 1973 | title = Regular Polytopes | title-link = Regular Polytopes (book) | publisher = [[Dover Publications]] | place = New York | edition = 3rd | pages = [http://books.google.com/books?id=2ee7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA122 122–123] }} See §1.8 Configurations.</ref> <ref name=cp>{{cite journal | last1 = Cunningham | first1 = Gabe | last2 = Pellicer | first2 = Daniel | year = 2024 | title = Finite 3-orbit polyhedra in ordinary space, II | journal = Boletín de la Sociedad Matemática Mexicana | volume = 30 | issue = 32 | doi = 10.1007/s40590-024-00600-z | doi-access = free }} See p. 276.</ref> <ref name=cr>{{cite book | last1 = Cundy | first1 = H. Martyn | author1-link = Martyn Cundy | last2 = Rollett | first2 = A.P. | edition = 2nd | location = Oxford | mr = 0124167 | publisher = Clarendon Press | title = Mathematical models | title-link = Mathematical Models (Cundy and Rollett) | year = 1961 | contribution = 3.2 Duality | pages = 78–79 }}</ref> <ref name=cromwell>{{cite book | last = Cromwell | first = Peter R. | year = 1997 | title = Polyhedra | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = https://archive.org/details/polyhedra0000crom/page/309 | page = 309 | isbn = 978-0-521-55432-9 }}</ref> <ref name=cundy>{{cite journal | last = Cundy | first = H. Martyn | year = 1956 | title = 2642. Unitary Construction of Certain Polyhedra | journal = [[The Mathematical Gazette]] | volume = 40 | issue = 234 | pages = 280–282 | jstor = 3609622 | doi = 10.2307/3609622 }}</ref> <ref name=cz>{{cite book | last1 = Chartrand | first1 = Gary | last2 = Zhang | first2 = Ping | year = 2012 | title = A First Course in Graph Theory | publisher = [[Dover Publications]] | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zA_CAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA25 | page = 25 | isbn = 978-0-486-29730-9 }}</ref> <ref name=erdahl>{{cite journal | last = Erdahl | first = R. M. | doi = 10.1006/eujc.1999.0294 | issue = 6 | journal = European Journal of Combinatorics | mr = 1703597 | pages = 527–549 | title = Zonotopes, dicings, and Voronoi's conjecture on parallelohedra | volume = 20 | year = 1999| doi-access = free }}. Voronoi conjectured that all tilings of higher dimensional spaces by translates of a single [[convex polytope]] are combinatorially equivalent to Voronoi tilings, and Erdahl proves this in the special case of [[zonotope]]s. But as he writes (p. 429), Voronoi's conjecture for dimensions at most four was already proven by Delaunay. For the classification of three-dimensional parallelohedra into these five types, see {{cite journal | last1 = Grünbaum | first1 = Branko | author1-link = Branko Grünbaum | last2 = Shephard | first2 = G. C. | author2-link = Geoffrey Colin Shephard | doi = 10.1090/S0273-0979-1980-14827-2 | issue = 3 | journal = [[Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society]] | mr = 585178 | pages = 951–973 | series = New Series | title = Tilings with congruent tiles | volume = 3 | year = 1980| doi-access = free }}</ref> <ref name=erickson>{{cite book | last = Erickson | first = Martin | year = 2011 | title = Beautiful Mathematics | publisher = [[Mathematical Association of America]] | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=LgeP62-ZxikC&pg=PA62 | page = 62 | isbn = 978-1-61444-509-8 }}</ref> <ref name=fowler>{{cite journal|title=Mathematics in Science Fiction: Mathematics as Science Fiction|first=David|last=Fowler|journal=World Literature Today|volume=84|issue=3|year=2010|pages=48–52|doi=10.1353/wlt.2010.0188 |jstor=27871086|s2cid=115769478 |quote=Robert Heinlein's "And He Built a Crooked House," published in 1940, and Martin Gardner's "The No-Sided Professor," published in 1946, are among the first in science fiction to introduce readers to the Moebius band, the Klein bottle, and the hypercube (tesseract).}}</ref> <ref name=french>{{cite journal | last = French | first = Doug | year = 1988 | title = Reflections on a Cube | journal = Mathematics in School | volume = 17 | issue = 4 | pages = 30–33 | jstor = 30214515 }}</ref> <ref name=fuchs>{{cite journal | last = Fuchs | first1 = Dmitry | last2 = Fuchs | first2 = Ekaterina | journal = Moscow Mathematical Journal | volume = 7 | issue = 2 | year = 2007 | pages = 265–279 | title = Closed Geodesics on Regular Polyhedra | doi = 10.17323/1609-4514-2007-7-2-265-279 }}</ref> <ref name=fuller>{{cite book | last = Fuller | first = Buckimster | title = Synergetics: Explorations in the Geometry of Thinking | year = 1975 | publisher = MacMillan Publishing | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=AKDgDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA173 | page = 173 | isbn = 978-0-02-065320-2 }}</ref> <ref name=greene>{{cite journal | last = Greene | first = N | year = 1986 | title = Environment mapping and other applications of world projections | journal = IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications | volume = 6 | issue = 11| pages = 21–29 | doi = 10.1109/MCG.1986.276658 | s2cid = 11301955 }}</ref> <ref name=gruber>{{cite book | last = Gruber | first = Peter M. | contribution = Chapter 16: Volume of Polytopes and Hilbert's Third Problem | doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-71133-9 | isbn = 978-3-540-71132-2 | mr = 2335496 | pages = 280–291 | publisher = Springer, Berlin | series = Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences] | title = Convex and Discrete Geometry | volume = 336 | year = 2007 }}</ref> <ref name=grunbaum-1997>{{cite journal | last = Grünbaum | first = Branko | authorlink = Branko Grünbaum | year = 1997 | title = Isogonal Prismatoids | journal = Discrete & Computational Geometry | volume = 18 | issue = 1 | pages = 13–52 | doi = 10.1007/PL00009307 }}</ref> <ref name=grunbaum-2003>{{cite book | last = Grünbaum | first = Branko | author-link = Branko Grünbaum | contribution = 13.1 Steinitz's theorem | edition = 2nd | isbn = 0-387-40409-0 | pages = 235–244 | publisher = Springer-Verlag | series = [[Graduate Texts in Mathematics]] | title = Convex Polytopes | title-link = Convex Polytopes | volume = 221 | year = 2003 }}</ref> <ref name=haeckel>{{cite book | last = Haeckel | first = E. | author-link = Ernst Haeckel | year = 1904 | title = [[Kunstformen der Natur]] | language = de }} See [http://www.biolib.de/haeckel/kunstformen/index.html here] for an online book.</ref> <ref name=hall>{{cite journal | last = Hall | first = T. Proctor | authorlink = T. Proctor Hall | year = 1893 | jstor = 2369565 | title = The projection of fourfold figures on a three-flat | journal = [[American Journal of Mathematics]] | volume = 15 | issue = 2 | pages = 179–189 | doi = 10.2307/2369565 }}</ref> <ref name=hart>{{cite conference | last = Hart | first = George | editor-last1 = Goldstein | editor-first1 = Susan | editor-last2 = McKenna | editor-first2 = Douglas | editor-last3 = Fenyvesi | editor-first3 = Kristóf | date = 16–20 July 2019 | location = [[Linz, Austria]] | title = Bridges 2019 Conference Proceedings | contribution = Max Brücknerʼs Wunderkammer of Paper Polyhedra | contribution-url = https://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2019/bridges2019-59.pdf | isbn = 978-1-938664-30-4 | publisher = Tessellations Publishing, [[Phoenix, Arizona]] }}</ref> <ref name=heath>{{cite book | last = Heath | first = Thomas L. | authorlink = Thomas Little Heath | year = 1908 | title = The Thirteen Books of Euclid's Elements | edition = 3rd | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | url = https://archive.org/details/thirteenbookseu03heibgoog/page/480 | pages = 262, 478, 480 }}</ref> <ref name=helvajian>{{cite book|editor1-last= Helvajian|editor1-first= Henry|title= Small Satellites: Past, Present, and Future|year= 2008|publisher= Aerospace Press|location= El Segundo, Calif.|isbn= 978-1-884989-22-3|editor2-first= Siegfried W.|editor2-last= Janson|page=159}}</ref> <ref name=hh>{{cite journal | last1 = Harary | first1 = F. | authorlink1 = Frank Harary | last2 = Hayes | first2 = J. P. | last3 = Wu | first3 = H.-J. | title = A survey of the theory of hypercube graphs | journal = Computers & Mathematics with Applications | volume = 15 | issue = 4 | pages = 277–289 | year = 1988 | doi = 10.1016/0898-1221(88)90213-1| hdl = 2027.42/27522 | hdl-access = free }}</ref> <ref name=hhlnqr>{{cite arXiv | last1 = Hasan | first1 = Masud | last2 = Hossain | first2 = Mohammad M. | last3 = López-Ortiz | first3 = Alejandro | last4 = Nusrat | first4 = Sabrina | last5 = Quader | first5 = Saad A. | last6 = Rahman | first6 = Nabila | title = Some New Equiprojective Polyhedra | date = 2010 | class = cs.CG | eprint = 1009.2252 }}</ref> <ref name=hoffmann>{{cite book | last = Hoffmann | first = Frank | year = 2020 | title = Introduction to Crystallography | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=16H0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA35 | page = 35 | publisher = Springer | doi = 10.1007/978-3-030-35110-6 | isbn = 978-3-030-35110-6 }}</ref> <ref name=holme>{{cite book | last = Holme | first = A. | year = 2010 | title = Geometry: Our Cultural Heritage | publisher = [[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zXwQGo8jyHUC | isbn = 978-3-642-14441-7 | doi = 10.1007/978-3-642-14441-7 }}</ref> <ref name=hp>{{cite journal | last1 = Horvat | first1 = Boris | last2 = Pisanski | first2 = Tomaž | author2-link = Tomaž Pisanski | doi = 10.1016/j.disc.2009.11.035 | doi-access = free | issue = 12 | journal = [[Discrete Mathematics (journal)|Discrete Mathematics]] | mr = 2610282 | pages = 1783–1792 | title = Products of unit distance graphs | volume = 310 | year = 2010 }}</ref> <ref name=hr-w>{{cite book | title = Geometry: Reteaching Masters | publisher = Holt Rinehart & Winston | isbn = 9780030543289 | year = 2001 | page = 74 }}</ref> <ref name=hs>{{cite book | last1 = Herrmann | first1 = Diane L. | last2 = Sally | first2 = Paul J. | year = 2013 | title = Number, Shape, & Symmetry: An Introduction to Number Theory, Geometry, and Group Theory | publisher = Taylor & Francis | isbn = 978-1-4665-5464-1 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=b2fjR81h6yEC&pg=PA252 | page = 252 }}</ref> <ref name="hut">{{cite arXiv | last1 = Diaz | first1 = Giovanna | last2 = O'Rourke | first2 = Joseph | author2-link = Joseph O'Rourke (professor) | title = Hypercube unfoldings that tile <math>\mathbb{R}^3</math> and <math>\mathbb{R}^2</math> | year = 2015 | class = cs.CG | eprint = 1512.02086 }}</ref> <ref name=inchbald>{{cite journal | last = Inchbald | first = Guy | year = 2006 | title = Facetting Diagrams | journal = [[The Mathematical Gazette]] | volume = 90 | issue = 518 | pages = 253–261 | doi = 10.1017/S0025557200179653 | jstor = 40378613 }}</ref> <ref name=jessen>{{cite journal | last = Jessen | first = Børge | author-link = Børge Jessen | issue = 2 | journal = Nordisk Matematisk Tidskrift | jstor = 24524998 | mr = 0226494 | pages = 90–96 | title = Orthogonal icosahedra | volume = 15 | year = 1967 }}</ref> <ref name=jeon>{{cite journal | last = Jeon | first = Kyungsoon | year = 2009 | title = Mathematics Hiding in the Nets for a CUBE | journal = Teaching Children Mathematics | volume = 15 | issue = 7 | pages = 394–399 | doi = 10.5951/TCM.15.7.0394 | jstor = 41199313 }}</ref> <ref name=johnson>{{cite journal | last = Johnson | first = Norman W. | authorlink = Norman W. Johnson | year = 1966 | title = Convex polyhedra with regular faces | journal = [[Canadian Journal of Mathematics]] | volume = 18 | pages = 169–200 | doi = 10.4153/cjm-1966-021-8 | mr = 0185507 | s2cid = 122006114 | zbl = 0132.14603| doi-access = free }} See table II, line 3.</ref> <ref name=joyner>{{cite book | last = Joyner | first = David | year = 2008 | title = Adventures in Group Theory: Rubik's Cube, Merlin's Machine, and Other Mathematical Toys | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6an_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA76 | page = 76 | edition = 2nd | isbn = 978-0-8018-9012-3 | publisher = The Johns Hopkins University Press }}</ref> <ref name=jwy>{{cite journal | last1 = Jerrard | first1 = Richard P. | last2 = Wetzel | first2 = John E. | last3 = Yuan | first3 = Liping | title = Platonic passages | journal = [[Mathematics Magazine]] | date = April 2017 | volume = 90 | issue = 2 | pages = 87–98 | publisher = [[Mathematical Association of America]] | location = Washington, DC | doi = 10.4169/math.mag.90.2.87 | s2cid = 218542147 }}</ref> <ref name=kane>{{cite book | last = Kane | first = Richard | year = 2001 | title = Reflection Groups and Invariant Theory | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=KmL1uuiMyFUC&pg=PA16 | page = 16 }}</ref> <ref name=kemp>{{cite journal|title=Dali's dimensions|first=Martin|last=Kemp|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|volume=391|issue=27|date=1 January 1998|page=27|doi=10.1038/34063|bibcode=1998Natur.391...27K|doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name=khattar>{{cite book | last = Khattar | first = Dinesh | year = 2008 | title = Guide to Objective Arithmetic | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=BoBCOYuOlzkC&pg=PA377 | page = 377 | publisher = [[Pearson Education]] | edition = 2nd | isbn = 978-81-317-1682-3 }}</ref> <ref name=kl>{{cite book | last1 = Kitaev | first1 = Sergey | last2 = Lozin | first2 = Vadim | title = Words and Graphs | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EXH_CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA171 | page = 171 | year = 2015 | doi = 10.1007/978-3-319-25859-1 | isbn = 978-3-319-25859-1 }}</ref> <ref name=knstv>{{cite journal | last1 = Kov´acs | first1 = Gergely | last2 = Nagy | first2 = Benedek Nagy | last3 = Stomfai | first3 = Gergely | last4 = Turgay | first4 = Nes¸et Deni̇z | last5 = Vizv´ari | first5 = B´ela | year = 2021 | title = On Chamfer Distances on the Square and Body-Centered CubicGrids: An Operational Research Approach | doi = 10.1155/2021/5582034 | journal = Mathematical Problems in Engineering | pages = 1–9 | doi-access = free }}</ref> <ref name=kozachok>{{cite conference | last = Kozachok | first = Marina | contribution = Perfect prismatoids and the conjecture concerning with face numbers of centrally symmetric polytopes | pages = 46–49 | publisher = P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, International B.N. Delaunay Laboratory | title = Yaroslavl International Conference "Discrete Geometry" dedicated to the centenary of A.D.Alexandrov (Yaroslavl, August 13-18, 2012) | url = https://www.dcglab.uniyar.ac.ru/sites/default/files/papers/Alexandrov2012Thesis.pdf#page=46 | year = 2012 }}</ref> <ref name=linti>{{cite book | last = Linti | first = G. | editor-last1 = Reedijk | editor-first1 = J. | editor-last2 = Poeppelmmeier | editor-first2 = K. | year = 2013 | title = Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II: From Elements to Applications | contribution = Catenated Compounds - Group 13 [Al, Ga, In, Tl] | publisher = Newnes | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_4C7oid1kQQC&pg=RA7-PA41 | page = 41 | isbn = 978-0-08-096529-1 }}</ref> <ref name=livio>{{cite book | last = Livio | first = Mario | author-link = Mario Livio | title = The Golden Ratio: The Story of Phi, the World's Most Astonishing Number | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=bUARfgWRH14C | orig-year = 2002 | edition = 1st trade paperback | year = 2003 | publisher = [[Random House|Broadway Books]] | location = New York City | isbn = 978-0-7679-0816-0 | page = 147 }}</ref> <ref name=lm>{{cite journal | last1 = Lagarias | first1 = J. C. | author1-link = Jeffrey Lagarias | last2 = Moews | first2 = D. | doi = 10.1007/BF02574064 | issue = 3–4 | journal = [[Discrete & Computational Geometry]] | mr = 1318797 | pages = 573–583 | title = Polytopes that fill <math>\mathbb{R}^n</math> and scissors congruence | volume = 13 | year = 1995| doi-access = free }}</ref> <ref name=ls>{{cite journal | last1 = Langer | first1 = Joel C. | last2 = Singer | first2 = David A. | journal = [[Milan Journal of Mathematics]] | title = Reflections on the Lemniscate of Bernoulli: The Forty-Eight Faces of a Mathematical Gem | volume = 78 | pages = 643–682 | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1007/s00032-010-0124-5 }}</ref> <ref name=lunnon>{{cite book | last = Lunnon | first = W. F. | contribution = Symmetry of Cubical and General Polyominoes | editor-last = Read | editor-first = Ronald C. | title = Graph Theory and Computing | place = New York | publisher = [[Academic Press]] | year = 1972 | pages = 101–108 | isbn = 978-1-48325-512-5 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ja7iBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA101 }}</ref> <ref name=lutzen>{{cite journal | last = Lützen | first = Jesper | year = 2010 | title = The Algebra of Geometric Impossibility: Descartes and Montucla on the Impossibility of the Duplication of the Cube and the Trisection of the Angle | url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0498.2009.00160.x | journal = Centaurus | language = en | volume = 52 | issue = 1 | pages = 4–37 | doi = 10.1111/j.1600-0498.2009.00160.x }}</ref> <ref name=ly>{{cite book | last1 = Gross | first1 = Jonathan L. | last2 = Yellen | first2 = Yellen | year = 2006 | title = Graph Theory and Its Applications, Second Edition | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=-7Q_POGh-2cC?&pg=PA273 | page = 273 | publisher = Taylor & Francis }}</ref> <ref name=marar>{{cite book | last = Marat | first = Ton | title = A Ludic Journey into Geometric Topology | year = 2022 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=aPGGEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA112 | page = 112 | publisher = Springer | doi = 10.1007/978-3-031-07442-4 | isbn = 978-3-031-07442-4 }}</ref> <ref name=march>{{cite journal | last = March | first = Lionel | title = Renaissance mathematics and architectural proportion in Alberti's De re aedificatoria |journal=Architectural Research Quarterly |date=1996 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=54–65 |doi=10.1017/S135913550000110X |s2cid=110346888 }}</ref> <ref name=masalski>{{cite journal | last = Masalski | first = William J. | title = Polycubes | journal = The Mathematics Teacher | volume = 70 | issue = 1 | year = 1977 | pages = 46–50 | doi = 10.5951/MT.70.1.0046 | jstor = 27960702 }}</ref> <ref name=mclean>{{cite journal | last = McLean | first = K. Robin | year = 1990 | title = Dungeons, dragons, and dice | journal = [[The Mathematical Gazette]] | volume = 74 | issue = 469 | pages = 243–256 | doi = 10.2307/3619822 | jstor = 3619822 | s2cid = 195047512 }} See p. 247.</ref> <ref name=moore>{{cite journal | last = Moore | first = Kimberly | year = 2018 | title = Minecraft Comes to Math Class | journal = Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School | volume = 23 | issue = 6 | pages = 334–341 | doi = 10.5951/mathteacmiddscho.23.6.0334 | jstor = 10.5951/mathteacmiddscho.23.6.0334 }}</ref> <ref name=mk>{{cite book | last1 = Mills | first1 = Steve | last2 = Kolf | first2 = Hillary | year = 1999 | title = Maths Dictionary | publisher = Heinemann | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dvFfTAR6XwEC&pg=PA16 | isbn = 978-0-435-02474-1 | page = 16 }}</ref> <ref name=ns>{{cite journal | last1 = Nelson | first1 = Roice | last2 = Segerman | first2 = Henry | title = Visualizing hyperbolic honeycombs | journal = Journal of Mathematics and the Arts | year = 2017 | volume = 11 | issue = 1 | pages = 4–39 | doi = 10.1080/17513472.2016.1263789 | arxiv = 1511.02851 }}</ref> <ref name=padmanabhan>{{cite book |title=Sleeping Beauties in Theoretical Physics |last=Padmanabhan |first=Thanu |chapter=The Grand Cube of Theoretical Physics |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |pages=1–8 |isbn=978-3319134420 }}</ref> <ref name=poo-sung>{{cite journal | last = Poo-Sung | first = Park, Poo-Sung | year = 2016 | title = Regular polytope distances | journal = [[Forum Geometricorum]] | volume = 16 | pages = 227–232 | url = http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2016volume16/FG201627.pdf | archive-date = 2016-10-10 | access-date = 2016-05-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161010184811/http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2016volume16/FG201627.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name=popko>{{cite book|title=Divided Spheres: Geodesics and the Orderly Subdivision of the Sphere|first=Edward S.|last=Popko|publisher=CRC Press|year=2012|isbn=9781466504295|pages=100–101|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WLAFlr1_2S4C&pg=PA100}}</ref> <ref name=ps>{{cite book | last1 = Pisanski | first1 = Tomaž | last2 = Servatius | first2 = Brigitte | title = Configuration from a Graphical Viewpoint | year = 2013 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3vnEcMCx0HkC&pg=PA21 | page = 21 | publisher = Springer | isbn = 978-0-8176-8363-4 | doi = 10.1007/978-0-8176-8364-1 }}</ref> <ref name="pucc">{{cite conference | contribution = Polycube unfoldings satisfying Conway's criterion | last1 = Langerman | first1 = Stefan | author1-link = Stefan Langerman | last2 = Winslow | first2 = Andrew | title = 19th Japan Conference on Discrete and Computational Geometry, Graphs, and Games (JCDCG^3 2016) | year = 2016 | contribution-url = http://andrewwinslow.com/papers/polyunfold-jcdcggg16.pdf }}</ref> <ref name=radii>{{harvtxt|Coxeter|1973}} Table I(i), pp. 292–293. See the columns labeled <math>{}_0\!\mathrm{R}/\ell</math>, <math>{}_1\!\mathrm{R}/\ell</math>, and <math>{}_2\!\mathrm{R}/\ell</math>, Coxeter's notation for the circumradius, midradius, and inradius, respectively, also noting that Coxeter uses <math>2\ell</math> as the edge length (see p. 2).</ref> <ref name=rajwade>{{cite book | last = Rajwade | first = A. R. | title = Convex Polyhedra with Regularity Conditions and Hilbert's Third Problem | series = Texts and Readings in Mathematics | year = 2001 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=afJdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA84 | publisher = Hindustan Book Agency | page = 84–89 | isbn = 978-93-86279-06-4 | doi = 10.1007/978-93-86279-06-4 }}</ref> <ref name=rudolph>{{cite book | last = Rudolph | first = Michael | year = 2022 | title = The Mathematics of Finite Networks: An Introduction to Operator Graph Theory | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NIdoEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA25 | page = 25 | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | doi = 10.1007/9781316466919 | doi-broken-date = 1 November 2024 | isbn = 9781316466919 }}</ref> <ref name=rz>{{cite book | last1 = Reaven | first1 = Marci | last2 = Zeilten | first2 = Steve | year = 2006 | title = Hidden New York: A Guide to Places that Matter | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xgOtV4Nynd0C&pg=PA77 | page = 77 | isbn = 978-0-8135-3890-7 | publisher = Rutgers University Press }}</ref> <ref name=senechal>{{cite book | last = Senechal | first = Marjorie | year = 1989 | contribution = A Brief Introduction to Tilings | contribution-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OToVjZW9CKMC&pg=PA12 | editor-last = Jarić | editor-first = Marko | title = Introduction to the Mathematics of Quasicrystals | publisher = [[Academic Press]] | page = 12 }}</ref> <ref name=shephard>In higher dimensions, however, there exist parallelopes that are not zonotopes. See e.g. {{cite journal | last = Shephard | first = G. C. | doi = 10.1112/S0025579300008652 | journal = Mathematika | mr = 365332 | pages = 261–269 | title = Space-filling zonotopes | volume = 21 | year = 1974| issue = 2 }}</ref> <ref name=skilling>{{cite journal|first=John|last=Skilling|title=Uniform Compounds of Uniform Polyhedra|journal=[[Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society]]|volume=79|issue=3|pages=447–457|year=1976|doi=10.1017/S0305004100052440|bibcode=1976MPCPS..79..447S |mr=0397554}}</ref> <ref name=smith>{{cite book | last = Smith | first = James | year = 2000 | title = Methods of Geometry | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=B0khWEZmOlwC&pg=PA392 | page = 392 | publisher = [[John Wiley & Sons]] | isbn = 978-1-118-03103-2 }}</ref> <ref name=sod>{{cite journal | last1 = Slobodan | first1 = Mišić | last2 = Obradović | first2 = Marija | last3 = Ðukanović | first3 = Gordana | title = Composite Concave Cupolae as Geometric and Architectural Forms | year = 2015 | journal = Journal for Geometry and Graphics | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 79–91 | url = https://www.heldermann-verlag.de/jgg/jgg19/j19h1misi.pdf }}</ref> <ref name=sriraman>{{cite book | last = Sriraman | first = Bharath | editor1-first = Bharath | editor1-last = Sriraman | editor2-first = Viktor | editor2-last = Freiman | editor3-first = Nicole | editor3-last = Lirette-Pitre | title = Interdisciplinarity, Creativity, and Learning: Mathematics With Literature, Paradoxes, History, Technology, and Modeling | volume = 7 | series = The Montana Mathematics Enthusiast: Monograph Series in Mathematics Education | year = 2009 | isbn = 9781607521013 | publisher = Information Age Publishing, Inc. | contribution = Mathematics and literature (the sequel): imagination as a pathway to advanced mathematical ideas and philosophy | pages = 41–54 }}</ref> <ref name=thomson>{{cite book|first=James|last=Thomson|author-link=James Thomson (mathematician)|title=An Elementary Treatise on Algebra: Theoretical and Practical|year=1845|location=London|publisher=Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans|page=4|url=https://archive.org/details/anelementarytre01thomgoog/page/n15}}</ref> <ref name=timofeenko-2010>{{cite journal | last = Timofeenko | first = A. V. | year = 2010 | title = Junction of Non-composite Polyhedra | journal = St. Petersburg Mathematical Journal | volume = 21 | issue = 3 | pages = 483–512 | doi = 10.1090/S1061-0022-10-01105-2 | url = https://www.ams.org/journals/spmj/2010-21-03/S1061-0022-10-01105-2/S1061-0022-10-01105-2.pdf }}</ref> <ref name=tisza>{{cite book | last = Tisza | first = Miklós | year = 2001 | title = Physical Metallurgy for Engineers | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=y1eTDQRdI2wC&pg=PA45 | page = 45 | publisher = [[ASM International (society)|ASM International]] | location = [[Materials Park, Ohio]] | isbn = 978-1-61503-241-9 }}</ref> <ref name=trudeau>{{cite book | last = Trudeau | first = Richard J. | title = Introduction to Graph Theory | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0-486-67870-2 | publisher = Dover Publications | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=eRLEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA122 | page = 122 }}</ref> <ref name=twelveessay>{{cite book | last = Coxeter | first = H. S. M. | authorlink = Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter | year = 1968 | title = The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p4o-Uf-i-IUC&pg=PA212 | page = 167 | publisher = [[Dover Publications]] | isbn = 978-0-486-40919-1 }} See table III.</ref> <ref name=vm>{{cite book |title=Infrared Thermal Imaging: Fundamentals, Research and Applications |first1=Michael |last1=Vollmer |first2=Klaus-Peter |last2=Möllmann |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |date=2011 |isbn=9783527641550 |pages=36–38 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b-MqbyPwAuoC&pg=PA36}}</ref> <ref name=vxac>{{cite book | last1 = Viana | first1 = Vera | last2 = Xavier | first2 = João Pedro | last3 = Aires | first3 = Ana Paula | last4 = Campos | first4 = Helena | contribution = Interactive Expansion of Achiral Polyhedra | editor-last = Cocchiarella | editor-first = Luigi | year = 2019 | title = ICGG 2018 - Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics 40th Anniversary - Milan, Italy, August 3-7, 2018 | series = Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing | volume = 809 | publisher = Springer | doi = 10.1007/978-3-319-95588-9 | page = 1123 | isbn = 978-3-319-95587-2 }} See Fig. 6.</ref> <ref name=wd>{{cite book | last1 = Walter | first1 = Steurer | last2 = Deloudi | first2 = Sofia | year = 2009 | title = Crystallography of Quasicrystals: Concepts, Methods and Structures | series = Springer Series in Materials Science | volume = 126 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=nVx-tu596twC&pg=PA50 | page = 50 | isbn = 978-3-642-01898-5 | doi = 10.1007/978-3-642-01899-2 }}</ref> <ref name=yackel>{{cite conference | last = Yackel | first = Carolyn | title = Proceedings of Bridges 2009: Mathematics, Music, Art, Architecture, Culture | editor-last1 = Kaplan | editor-first1 = Craig | editor-link1 = Craig S. Kaplan | editor-last2 = Sarhangi | editor-first2 = Reza | location = [[Banff, Alberta]], Canada | date = 26–30 July 2013 | contribution = Marking a Physical Sphere with a Projected Platonic Solid | contribution-url = https://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2009/bridges2009-123.pdf | pages = 123–130 | isbn = 978-0-96652-020-0 }}</ref> <ref name=zeeman>{{cite journal | last = Zeeman | first = E. C. | author-link = Christopher Zeeman | date = July 2002 | doi = 10.2307/3621846 | issue = 506 | journal = [[The Mathematical Gazette]] | jstor = 3621846 | pages = 241–247 | title = On Hilbert's third problem | volume = 86 }}</ref> <ref name=ziegler>{{cite book | last = Ziegler | first = Günter M. | author-link = Günter M. Ziegler | contribution = Chapter 4: Steinitz' Theorem for 3-Polytopes | isbn = 0-387-94365-X | pages = 103–126 | publisher = Springer-Verlag | series = [[Graduate Texts in Mathematics]] | title = Lectures on Polytopes | volume = 152 | year = 1995 }}</ref> }}
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)