Editing Electronic band structure (section)

== Band diagrams ==
To understand how band structure changes relative to the Fermi level in real space, a band structure plot is often first simplified in the form of a [[band diagram]]. In a band diagram the vertical axis is energy while the horizontal axis represents real space. Horizontal lines represent energy levels, while blocks represent energy bands. When the horizontal lines in these diagram are slanted then the energy of the level or band changes with distance. Diagrammatically, this depicts the presence of an electric field within the crystal system. Band diagrams are useful in relating the general band structure properties of different materials to one another when placed in contact with each other.