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=== Pronouns === ==== Personal pronouns ==== Two-member constructions are used to decline personal pronouns. The second member of these constructions is either an independent word stem ''si-'' or a postpositional stem ''no-''. The first member may be absent.<ref name=":0" /> :{| class="wikitable" |- ! style="text-align:center" | Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural |- | style="text-align:center" | Nominative || ''modi, mod''' 'I' || ''modiniʔ'' 'we two' || ''modinaʔ'' 'we' |- | style="text-align:center" | Genitive || ''mod' siń'' || ''modińʔ siδińʔ'' || ''modinaʔ siδnaʔ'' |- | style="text-align:center" | Accusative || ''mod' siʔ'' || ''modińʔ siδińʔ'' || ''modinaʔ siδnaʔ'' |- | style="text-align:center" | Lative || ''mod' noń'' || ''modińʔ nońʔ'' || ''modinaʔ nonaʔ'' |- | style="text-align:center" | Locative || ''mod' none̮ń'' || ''modińʔ none̮ńʔ'' || ''modinaʔ nonnaʔ'' |- | style="text-align:center" | Ablative || ''mod' noδoń'' || ''modińʔ noδońʔ'' || ''modinaʔ noδnaʔ'' |- | style="text-align:center" | Prolative || ''mod' noone̮ń'' || ''modińʔ noone̮ńʔ'' || ''modinaʔ noone̮naʔ'' |} :{| class="wikitable" |- ! style="text-align:center" | Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural |- | style="text-align:center" | Nominative || ''ū'' 'you' || ''ūdiʔ'' 'you two' || ''ūdaʔ'' 'you' |- | style="text-align:center" | Genitive || ''ū sit'' || ''ūdiʔ siδtiʔ'' || ''ūdaʔ siδtaʔ'' |- | style="text-align:center" | Accusative || ''ū sit'' || ''ūdiʔ siδδiʔ'' || ''ūdaʔ siδδaʔ'' |- | style="text-align:center" | Lative || ''ū nod'' || ''ūdiʔ nodiʔ'' || ''ūdaʔ nodaʔ'' |- | style="text-align:center" | Locative || ''ū none̮d'' || ''ūdiʔ nondiʔ'' || ''ūdaʔ nondaʔ'' |- | style="text-align:center" | Ablative || ''ū noδod'' || ''ūdiʔ noδdiʔ'' || ''ūdaʔ noδdaʔ'' |- | style="text-align:center" | Prolative || ''ū noone̮d'' || ''ūdiʔ noone̮diʔ'' || ''ūdaʔ noone̮daʔ'' |} :{| class="wikitable" |- ! style="text-align:center" | Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural |- | style="text-align:center" | Nominative || ''bu'' 'he/she' || ''budiʔ'' 'they two' || ''buduʔ'' 'they' |- | style="text-align:center" | Genitive || ''bu sita'' || ''budiʔ sitiʔ'' || ''buduʔ siδtuʔ'' |- | style="text-align:center" | Accusative || ''bu sita'' || ''budiʔ siδδiʔ'' || ''buduʔ siδδuʔ'' |- | style="text-align:center" | Lative || ''bu noda'' || ''budiʔ nodiʔ'' || ''buduʔ noduʔ'' |- | style="text-align:center" | Locative || ''bu nonda'' || ''budiʔ nondiʔ'' || ''buduʔ nonduʔ'' |- | style="text-align:center" | Ablative || ''bu noδda'' || ''budiʔ noδdiʔ'' || ''buduʔ noδduʔ'' |- | style="text-align:center" | Prolative || ''bu noone̮da'' || ''budiʔ noone̮diʔ'' || ''buduʔ noone̮duʔ'' |} ==== Other pronouns ==== Reflexive pronouns are pairs of words whose first component consists of personal pronouns, the second is a separate word stem ''ker-'', combined with their respective possessive suffixes, e.g. ''mod' keriń'' 'I myself', ''ū kerit'' 'you yourself', ''bu kerta'' 'she herself/he himself' or ''modiń keriń'' 'we two ourselves'. Interrogative pronouns are ''kurse̮'' 'which?', ''sēa'' 'who?' (used only for humans) and obu 'what?' (used for animals and lifeless objects). Negative pronouns are formed from interrogative pronouns by adding the suffix -hȯru, e.g. obuhȯru.<ref name=":0" />
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