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Quantum algorithm
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===Triangle-finding problem=== {{main|Triangle finding problem}} The triangle-finding problem is the problem of determining whether a given graph contains a triangle (a [[clique (graph theory)|clique]] of size 3). The best-known lower bound for quantum algorithms is <math>\Omega(N)</math>, but the best algorithm known requires O(''N''<sup>1.297</sup>) queries,<ref>{{cite arXiv| eprint=1105.4024| author1=Aleksandrs Belovs| title=Span Programs for Functions with Constant-Sized 1-certificates| class=quant-ph| year=2011}}</ref> an improvement over the previous best O(''N''<sup>1.3</sup>) queries.<ref name=Search_via_quantum_walk> {{cite conference |last1=Magniez |first1=F. |last2=Nayak |first2=A. |last3=Roland |first3=J. |last4=Santha |first4=M. |year=2007 |title=Search via quantum walk |book-title=Proceedings of the 39th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing |publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery]] |pages=575β584 |doi=10.1145/1250790.1250874 |isbn=978-1-59593-631-8 |arxiv=quant-ph/0608026}}</ref><ref> {{cite journal |last1=Magniez |first1=F. |last2=Santha |first2=M. |last3=Szegedy |first3=M. |year=2007 |title=Quantum Algorithms for the Triangle Problem |journal=[[SIAM Journal on Computing]] |volume=37 |issue=2 |pages=413β424 |arxiv= quant-ph/0310134 |doi=10.1137/050643684 |s2cid=594494 }}</ref>
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