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Ramsey's theorem
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==== More colors ==== We can also generalize the induced Ramsey's theorem to a multicolor setting. For graphs {{math|''H''{{sub|1}}, ''H''{{sub|2}}, β¦, ''H{{sub|r}}''}}, define {{math|''r''{{sub|ind}}(''H''{{sub|1}}, ''H''{{sub|2}}, β¦, ''H{{sub|r}}'')}} to be the minimum number of vertices in a graph {{mvar|G}} such that, given any coloring of the edges of {{mvar|G}} into {{mvar|r}} colors, there exists an {{mvar|i}} such that {{math|1 β€ ''i'' β€ ''r''}} and such that {{mvar|G}} contains an induced subgraph isomorphic to {{mvar|H{{sub|i}}}} whose edges are all colored in the {{mvar|i}}-th color. Let {{math|1=''r''{{sub|ind}}(''H'';''q'') := ''r''{{sub|ind}}(''H'', ''H'', β¦, ''H'')}} ({{mvar|q}} copies of {{mvar|H}}). It is possible to derive a bound on {{math|''r''{{sub|ind}}(''H'';''q'')}} which is approximately a [[Tower of twos|tower of two]] of height {{math|~ log ''q''}} by iteratively applying the bound on the two-color case. The current best known bound is due to Fox and Sudakov, which achieves {{math|''r''{{sub|ind}}(''H'';''q'') β€ 2{{sup|''ck''{{sup|3}}}}}}, where {{mvar|k}} is the number of vertices of {{mvar|H}} and {{mvar|c}} is a constant depending only on {{mvar|q}}.<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Fox | first1=Jacob | author-link1=Jacob Fox | last2=Sudakov | first2=Benny | author-link2=Benny Sudakov | arxiv=0707.4159v2 | title=Density theorems for bipartite graphs and related Ramsey-type results | journal=[[Combinatorica]] | volume=29 | pages=153β196 | year=2009 | issue=2 | doi=10.1007/s00493-009-2475-5 | doi-access=free}}</ref>
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